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a set of 206 fused and individual bones of the body start learning
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contractile tissue that produces force and sets the attached bones in motion start learning
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a type of rigid and dense connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of human body start learning
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a felxible connective tissue found in the joints between bones, the ribcage, the ear not as hard as rigid as bone but stiffer and less fexible than muscle start learning
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structures that support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells minerals and come in various shapes and structures start learning
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a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone start learning
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a string of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones start learning
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the location at where two or more bones make contact, articulate, that allows movement and provides support; might be either movable or immovable start learning
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a group of tissues in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides organization an internal support start learning
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a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding those structures together start learning
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an immovable joint found in the skull start learning
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a structure that consists of 80 bones along the central axis of the human body; it is composed of the human skull, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column start learning
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a structure that is composed of 126 bones, which is joined to yet another type of skeleton; functionally it is involved in locomotion and manipulation of objects in the environment start learning
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soft fexible tissue found in the interior of bones that produces new blood cells start learning
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an encircling or ring like structure that attaches either the upper (pectoral) or the lower(pelvic) limbs to the axial skeleton start learning
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a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle, forming a core portion of the human skeleton start learning
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four atypical ribs that are attached to the vertebrae only, and not to the sternum start learning
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the cells of this type of bone appear to be tightly packed togheter into a solid mass are found on the outside of bones; they make up hard outer layer that gives bones their smooth white appearance start learning
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the type of bone taht has large open spaces an fills the interior of bones start learning
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a part is above another part, or closer to the head start learning
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a part is below another part or closer to the feet start learning
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a oart is towards the front(surface) of the body start learning
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front or towards the fornt of the body start learning
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a part is closer to the point of attachment, or closer to the trunk of the body rhan another part start learning
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a part is further away from the point of attachment than another part start learning
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a part is towards or nearer the midline of the body start learning
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a part is towards or nearer, the side, away from the midline of the body start learning
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a part is located on or nearer the surface start learning
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a part is away from the surface start learning
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refers tointernal organs or the covernig the organs start learning
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refers to the wall of a body cavity start learning
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lying on the stomach, face down start learning
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lying on the back, face up start learning
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with two or more horses harnessed one behind another/having two things arranged one in front of the other start learning
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1) Gives the body form and structures, start learning
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2) protects the internal organs start learning
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4) Determines body height and mass start learning
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5) The foundation for facial features (rysy twarzy), hand charakteristics (te linie na dłoniach) and athletic ability. start learning
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6) The bones form the core of the structural body start learning
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7) The muscles bulid the body’s outward apperance start learning
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8) The bones an the muscles carry the body through life start learning
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The axial skeleton forms the body’s central aligment; its bones are primarily those of suport and shelter. start learning
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Szkielet osiowy tworzy centralne wyrównanie ciała; to kości są przede wszystkim wsparciem i schronieniem.
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility start learning
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The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible start learning
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1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible
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1) Long bones function as levers for the skeletal muscles to generate movement and locomotion start learning
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13) Długie kości działają jak dźwignie dla mięśni szkieletowych, które generują ruch i lokomocję
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14) 14) The compact construction of short bones supports functions that require greater strength and less leverage start learning
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14) Zwarta budowa krótkich kości wspiera funkcje, które wymagają większej siły i mniejszego dźwigni
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1) Flat bones provide Surface area for firmly anchoring the large skeletal muscles that make movement possible. start learning
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15) Płaskie kości zapewniają powierzchnię dla mocnego zakotwiczenia dużych mięśni szkieletowych, które umożliwiają ruch.
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs start learning
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some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs
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the smooth thick bones of the skull completely encase the brain in a chamber that has few natural points of entry start learning
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gładkie grube kości czaszki całkowicie zamykają mózg w komorze, która ma kilka naturalnych punktów wejścia
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vertebrae separated by cushions of cartilage enclose the spinal cord, their irregular shapes deflecting access while at the same permitting flexibility start learning
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kręgi oddzielone poduszkami chrząstki otaczają rdzeń kręgowy, ich nieregularne kształty odchylają dostęp, a jednocześnie pozwalają na elastyczność
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the ribs form a cage that contains the heart and lungs, providing a framework for the bellows-like action of the lungs with the thick sternum like a shield to shelter the heart start learning
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żebra tworzą klatkę, która zawiera serce i płuca, tworząc ramę dla podobnego do miechowego działania płuc z grubym mostkiem, jak tarcza do schronienia serca
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them start learning
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the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves start learning
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muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves
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most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs, with one muscle group contracting and the other relaxing in synchronization to permit the balanced, coordinated and smooth movements necessary for mobility form sitting to running start learning
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większość mięśni szkieletowych pracuje w przeciwstawnych parach, z jednym kurczeniem się grupy mięśniowej, a druga z relaksującą synchronizacją, aby umożliwić zrównoważone, skoordynowane i płynne ruchy niezbędne dla formy mobilności siedzącej do biegania
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles start learning
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specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles
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tendons, fibrous bands that arise from muscle, join muscle to bone start learning
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ścięgna, włókniste opaski, które powstają z mięśni, łączą mięśnie z kością
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ligaments are tough and sinewy, they connect bones to each other start learning
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więzadła są mocne i ścięgniste, łączą ze sobą kości
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sheet-like fascia covers the muscles, connecting muscle to muscle and muscle to skin start learning
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przypominająca arkusz powięź pokrywa mięśnie, łącząc mięśnie, mięśnie i mięśnie ze skórą
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