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Question Answer
boom
a boom in sth
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boom, ożywienie gospodarcze, wzrost koniunktury
a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success
a boom in car sales
bottom out
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osiągnąć najniższy poziom
The recession is finally beginning to show sign of bottoming out.
to climb
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podnosić wartość, wzrastać
The dollar has been climbing all week.
a cycle
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cykl (wydarzenia powtarzające się w określonym porządku)
They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and misery.
decline
The Chinese market closed for us, so we had to have decline in production.
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spadek, obniżanie, zmniejszanie się
Rynek chiński się dla nas zamknął, więc musieliśmy obniżyć produkcję.
decrease
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spadek, zmniejszanie się
decrease (from something) (to something) - The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
decrease by something The price of wheat has decreased by 5%. decrease in something This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. decrease something People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.
to dip/ a dip
The prices of cars dipped suddenly in June
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spadać, zanurzać się
Ceny samochodów nagle spadły w czerwcu.
to dive
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polecieć w dół, spaść (np. notowania giełdowe)
The share price dived from 75p to an all-time low of 50p.
a drop (in something)
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spadek (w czymś)
a drop in prices/temperature, etc. a dramatic/sharp drop in profits
to fall
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spadać, opadać
Their profits have fallen by 30 per cent. Prices continued to fall on the stock market today.
to fluctuate
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wahać się, często się zmieniać (o cenie, ilości)
During the crisis, oil prices fluctuated between $20 and $40 a barrel.
to go down
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spadać
to go up
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rosnąć
to grow
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rosnąć, rozwijać
The company profits grew by 5% last year. Fears are growing for the safety of a teenager who disappeared a week ago.
to increase
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zwiększać, wzrastać
level off (=even out)
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wyrównywać, pozostać na stałym poziomie
Sales have levelled off after a period of rapid growth.
a peak
I feel he really was at his peak that year
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szczyt, maksimum
Uważam, że w tym roku on rzeczywiście osiągnął swoje maksimum
plateau
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okres stabilizacji
to plummet
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unąć, spadać, obniżać się (o wartości, cenie)
to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position
Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.
to rise
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rosnąć
to slump / a slump (in sth)
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zanotował gwałtowny spadek / załamanie się, bessa, kryzys
to soar
Renting prices soared a further thirty percent
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szybować
if the value, amount or level of something soars, it rises very quickly
Koszty wynajmu wzrosły o kolejne trzydzieści procent.
steady
There has been a steady decrease in the number of new orders.
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stały, regularny, zrównoważony
developing, growing, etc. gradually and in an even and regular way
Był stały spadek liczby nowych zamówień.
a trend
These trends are consistent with our predictions
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kierunek, tendencja, trend
a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing
Te trendy są zgodne z naszymi przewidywaniami.
a trough
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spadek, koryto
a period of time when the level of something is low, especially a time when a business or the economy is not growing
There have been peaks and troughs in the long-term trend of unemployment.

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