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Question		Answer
księgowy, record every purchase and sale start learning		bookkeeper
rejestr, księga rachunkowa start learning		ledger
payment made (left side) is... start learning		debit
payment received (right side) is... start learning		credit
bilans próbny (test whether both side of account book match) start learning		trial balance
faktura start learning		invoice
rachunek, paragon start learning		receipt
podwójne księgowanie, dual effect of every transaction - value both received and parted with start learning		double-entry
documents retain start learning		vouchers
people who checks the account start learning		auditors
records are... start learning		entered in/ posted
anything that can quickly be turned into cash start learning		liquid assets
excess of current assets (cash, inventories) over current liabilities (overdrafts) start learning		net current assets
zobowiązanie finansowe start learning		liabilities
kapitał start learning		asset
limit w rachunku bieżącym, debet, przekroczenie stanu konta start learning		overdraft
zapas, magazyn start learning		inventory
those which are gradually exhausted (used up) in production and can't be repalced start learning		wasting assets
those which will be consumed or turned into cash start learning		current assets
those whose value can only be quantified or turned into cash with difficulty, such as goodwill, patents start learning		intangible assets
assets minus liabilities start learning		net assets / shareholders equity
land, buildings - can not be sold or turned into cash, as they are required for making products start learning		fixed assets
company's ability to earn cash / cash made during a specified period start learning		cash flow
money or stock of goods held by company, used to produced more goods and continue trading start learning		working capital
płynność środków finansowych start learning		liquidity
niewypłacalny start learning		insolvent
longer than normal payment start learning		extended credit
short of cash start learning		liquidity crisis
the money made from selling goods after the deduction of all associated costs start learning		net profit
zużywać się start learning		wear out
rozpadać się start learning		decay
odejmować, odliczać start learning		deducted
converting an asset into expense start learning		deprecation
odpisywać start learning		write off
rozdzielać start learning		spread
renta start learning		annuity
złom start learning		scrap
keeping a machine in a good working condition start learning		maintenance
allows firms that make capital investment yo pay less taxes start learning		accelerated depreciation
delay or posponed until a later time / odroczony, przełożony start learning		deferred
liabilty which has benn incurred but not yet invoiced / należny, narosły start learning		accrued
przekupstwo start learning		bribery
czołowa pozycja start learning		forefront
oszust start learning		fraudster
przemiana start learning		makeover
wymuszanie pieniędzy w zamian za ochronę start learning		protection racket
przekręt start learning		scam
pod przykrywką start learning		undercover
przestępstwo urzędnicze start learning		white-collar crime
biegły sądowy start learning		forensic accountant
to provide a snapshot of a business value at a particular point of time, showing what it has and what is owes start learning		balance sheet
to indicate inflow and outflow of money over a specific period start learning		cash flow statement
to show managers whether a business made or lost money start learning		profit and loss account
płace start learning		payroll
Verb + sth + do + sth start learning		make, let, help
Verb + sth + to do + sth start learning		enable, help, force, allow, encourage
Verb + sth (from) + doing + sth start learning		discourage, prevent, prohibit
cause + expression + effect start learning		led to, gave rise to, resulted from, brought about
effect + expression + cause start learning		stemmed from, originated in, resulted from, arose from, was due to
expression + cause + effect start learning		due to, as a result of, because of, on account of, owing to
fotka, zdjęcie start learning		snapshot
granulat start learning		pellet
zmuszać start learning		compel
bezustannie wzrastający, gwałtownie wzrastający start learning		spiralling
efekt domina start learning		knock-on effect
bieda, nędza start learning		misery
szczególnie, zwłaszcza, w szczególności start learning		notably
steam from start learning		to be caused by something
go to a hospital start learning		visiting
go to hospital start learning		been sick
general ability to do sth in present start learning		can / could
specific cases of ability in past start learning		were able to do / managed to do / succeeded IN DOING
a / an start learning		non-specific or not previously mention
the (the young) start learning		specific, unique, or previously mentioned
no article (inforamation, intelligence, research) start learning		generalization, abstract qualities, uncountable nouns
zamożny / zasobny start learning		affluent
uprawa, plony start learning		crop
pozbawiać (kogoś czegoś) start learning		deprive
zniekształcać, fałszować start learning		distort
różdżka start learning		magic wand
podcinać skrzydła start learning		kick away the ladder
dzień w dzień start learning		day in day out
wieśniak start learning		peasant
narzucać (?) to have a particular price or value start learning		command
fałszywy, mylny start learning		misguided
harówka start learning		toil
dążyć do start learning		pursue
poprawiać kontrakt start learning		amend a contract
przygotowywać kontrakt start learning		draft a contract
przyjąć ofertę w przetargu start learning		award a contract
negocjować kontrakt start learning		negotiate contract
wycofać się z kontraktu (przed podpisaniem) start learning		renege on a contract
zerwać kontrakt (po podpisaniu) start learning		break a contract
podpisać kontrakt start learning		sign a contract
zrezygnować z kontraktu start learning		cancel a contract
przekupstwo start learning		bribery
spisek start learning		conspiracy
korupcja start learning		corruption
oszustwo start learning		fraud
nepotyzm start learning		nepotism
nadużycie władzy start learning		embezzlement
pranie brudnych pieniędzy start learning		money laundering
nielegalny obrót papierami wartościowymi / sprzedawanie udziałów za poufne informacje start learning		insider trading
proces start learning		litigation
accepted start learning		entered into
niniejszym / in this document start learning		hereby
promise / podjąć się start learning		undertake
not later than start learning		on or before
dalej zwanym / later in this document start learning		hereinafter
pay the bill start learning		make payment
considered as / uznawany za start learning		deemed
for whatever reason start learning		regardless of the cause thereof
inform start learning		give notice
impossible to change / nieodwołalny start learning		Impossible to change / irrevocable
naginać zasady start learning		bend the rules
bez zarzutu start learning		beyond reproach
wygaśnięcie start learning		lapse
być nieodłączną częścią czegoś start learning		be part and parcel of something
nie dotrzymywać danego słowa start learning		renege
umywać ręce od czegoś start learning		wash your hands of sth
kara start learning		penalty
prawnie wiążące start learning		legally binding
egzekwowany start learning		enforced
pozwany o start learning		sued for
naruszenie kontraktu start learning		breach the contract
ugoda start learning		settlement
odszkodowanie start learning		demages
przestrzegać prawa start learning		respect the letter of thelaw
odpowiedzialność start learning		accountability
ciało nadzorujące start learning		regulatory body
process that has been shown to give excellent results start learning		best practice
encouraging workers to improve the way they do their jobs start learning		empowerment
paying workers the minimum wage allowed by the law start learning		borderline ethics
deciding objectives, means and standards for a company start learning		corporate governanace
obligation start learning		must / mustn't / have to / don't have to \| formal - shall / shall not
permission start learning		can / can't / (not)n be allowed to \| formal - may / may not
ciągle, bez przerwy start learning		at a stretch
zmieniać, odnawiać start learning		refurbished
normalne zużycie w trakcie eksploatacji start learning		wear and tear
krawcowa / kanał ściekowy start learning		sewer
parcela z zabudowaniami, teren, nieruchomość start learning		premises

The business 7 & 8

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