test I

 0    159 flashcards    bartosh747
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Question Answer
fossil fuels
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fuels that have been dug out of the ground = paliwa kopalne
exemption
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the circumstances of a taxpayer that permit certain deductions to be made frome taxable income = zwolnienie
excise tax
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akcyza
renewable energy
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alternative energy = odnawialne źródło energii
mortgage-based securities (MBS)
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hipoteczny list zastawny
securitization
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is the process of taking an illiquid asset, transforming them into a security = sekurytyzacja
to probe
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to investigate into unfamiliar matters =badać/ zagłębiać/ sądować/ prowadzić dochodzenie
tentative (adj)
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niepewny/ próbny
tentative (n)
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próba/ sugestia
stockpile
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robić zapasy żywności
settlement
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umowa/ porozumienie
expense
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koszt/ wydatek/ ciężar finansowy
predicament
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kłopot/ kłopotliwe położenie
fine
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grzywna/ mandat
bicameral legislature
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composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches = dwuizbowy prawodawca
tax litigation
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a process of taking claims to a court of law =spory podatkowe/ spory fiskalne
appropriation
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przywłaszczenie sobie/ asygnowanie
chamber
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izba/ komora/ pomiesznie
fulfil
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spełniać/ realizować/ dokonać
obstacle
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przeszkoda/ bariera/ zapora
zoning plan
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land utilisation plan = plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego
OTC- trading (over-the-counter trading)
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trading without any supervision =obrót pozagiełdowy (pozasesyjny)
to crunch numbers
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to process a large amount of data =
to swipe a credit card
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to pass a machine-readable card = przeciągnąc kartę przez czytnik
money laundering
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pranie brudnych pieniędzy
infringement
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naruszenie prawa/ gwałt
infringement of sb privacy
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naruszenie czyjejś energii
ransom
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a large amount of money that is demanded in exchange for someone who has been taken prisoner = okup
hostage
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someone who is taken as a prisoner by an enemy = zakładnik
plump
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wypełniać
unobtrusive
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dyskretny/ skromny/ cichy
to drip of sth
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kapać z
to be credited with sth
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być uznawanym za coś
to stall
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grać na zwłokę/ blokować
pratfall
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wpadka/ gafa
to come bottom
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osiągnąc ostatnie miejsce
to come top
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osiągnąc w czymś szczyt/ osiągnąc pierwsze miejsce
to lag behind = to stay behind
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pozostać w tyle
a meat purveyor
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dostawca mięsa
assess
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oszacować/ wymierzać
gutter (n)
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rynna
gutter (v)
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ściec
grim
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ponury/ nieubłagany/ groźny
affect
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wpłynąc/ oddziaływać/ dotyczyć
barely
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zaledwie/ ledwo
evenly
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równomienie/ sprawiedliwie
taxation (n)
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opodatkowanie
taxation (adj)
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skarbowy
cherish
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wymarzyć/ kochać/ umiłować
divide up to
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podzielić na
weight of public opinion
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ciężąr opinii publicznej
turmoil
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a state of great commotion = zamieszanie/ zamieszki/ podniecenie
a think-thank
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t research institute employed to solve complex problems
to confine sth to
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to enclose within bounds = ograniczyć coś do
a shift away from
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a change in the way you conduct or perceive sth = odejście od
to suffer sb’s fate
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to experience some negative events in a way similar to sb sb else = to experience some negative events in a way similar to sb else
to be asleep at the wheel
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not to perform your job or responsibilities properly enough
stewardship
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responsibility of overseeing something considered worth caring for = zarządzanie
contempt
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pogarda/ lekceważenie
sniffy
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disposed to showing arrogance
intermingle
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to mix together = mieszać/ łączyć
constraint
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limitation or restriction = wymuszenie/ presja/ skępowanie/ przemoc
feeble
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słaby/ kiepski
laboriously
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mozolnie
steamed rice
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ryż na parze
straightforward
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bezpośredni
ubiquitous
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wszechobecny
push into
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popchnąć w
prettify
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upiększać
commute
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dojechać/ łagodzić
grope
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obmacywać/ iść po omacku
to grope for sth
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szukać czegoś po omacku
lawmaker
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pracodawca
struggle to
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walczyć o
dress down Friday
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a day on which employees are allowed to wear informal clothes to work ubierać się mniej oficjalnie
bottom of the pile
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dno stosu
irrelevant
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nieistotny
daring (n)
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śmiałość/ odwaga
daring (adj)
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śmiały/ odważny/ brawurowy
to foul sth up
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zepsuć coś
undertaker
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właściciel zakładu pogrzebowego
cringing
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zastraszony/ uniżony
grovel
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czołgać się/ płaszczyć się
sycophancy
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pochlebstwo
cock-up
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partactwo
cone
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pachołek/ stożek
jammy
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lepki/ prosty
waffle
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ględzić
inevitable
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nieuchronny
holding people accountable
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responsible for what you do and able to give a satisfactory reason for it
astute
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good at judging situations and people quickly and able to use this knowledge for personal benefit = brystry /wnikliwy
in particular
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w szczególności
blow your reputation
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to cause the opinion people have of you to go down
time-bound
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time frame
to be out and about
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travel a lot
suit you down to the ground
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zatrzymać się trochę w firmie
to scratch a few backs
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do someone a favor in hopes that favor will be returned = podlizywać się
to opt for sth
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to opt to do sth
to give it your all
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try as hard as you can to succeed in sth
to befriend your manager
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to make friend with
to got the upper hand
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to be in the controlling position
in the black
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organization that is in the black has made a profit
in the red
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organization that is in the red has lost money in a particular period
comfort zone
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a situation or position in which a person feels secure
devil’s advocate
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somebody who pretends to disagree with someone in order to start an argument
glass ceiling
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an upper limit to professional advancement
headhunt
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try to persuade someone to leave their job and go to work for another company
take initiative
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to be the first one to do something
corporate makeover
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rebranding/ change of image
greenwash
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activities by a business that are intended to show that the organization is concerned about environment
in your face
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in a bold aggressive manner
back-to-basics
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return to fundamental principles
subdued
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reduced in fullness of tone (stłumiony/ przyciszony)
fizzy drink
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A nonalcoholic, flavored, carbonated beverage, usually commercially prepared and sold in bottles or cans (napój gazowany)
arch
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łuk
dwindle
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to become smaller/ shrink (maleć/kurczyć się)
disdain
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to look upon or treat with contempt (pogarda/wzgarda)
pratfall
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a humiliating defeat (upokarzająca przegrana)
cause-related marketing
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partnership between a company and a charity where the charity’s logo is used in brand promotion
on the verge
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almost doing or experiencing sth
woo back
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to seek the affection, favor or love (zabiegać o coś)
revamped
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an act or instance of restructuring, reordering (przebudowany/odnowiony)
afoot
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on foot (pieszo)
carbon footprint
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the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by a person per year
signage
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signs and how they are presented
Is about to
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near future
Safe haven
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Designated area(s) to which noncombatants of the United States Government's responsibility and commercial vehicles and materiel may be evacuated during a domestic or other valid emergency (raj podatkowy i nie tylko)
Groper
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pick pocketer
To have a reputation for doing sth
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To get on in our job – to be successful in job
Bring down to the ground
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stay more in the office
Non-committal
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not committing oneself(wymijający)
Out and about a lot
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moves around a lot; travel
Drinks are on me
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Influx
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huge number of people or things arriving at the same time (napływ)
Run the risk of doing sth –
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to be in a situation where something bad could happen
Smokescreen
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something you do or say as a way of hiding in your real feelings, intentions or activities (zasłona dymna)
Sidestep –
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to avoid something difficult or unpleasant (krok w bok)
Pay lip service to –
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when someone complies with a certain obligation or expectation but to the minimum possible extent
Tokenistic –
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doing sth in order to make people believe that you are being fair, although this is not really true
Expose a fraud –
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to reveal sth that is usually hidden and that is not what people claim it is
Imposed regulation on –
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to establish (ustanowić regulacje o)
Deliver on promise
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(zgodnie z obietnicą)
To woo sb –
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to seek the affection, favor or love (zabiegać o coś)
Unveil –
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uncover (ujawniać)
Bounce some ideas off –
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share ideas, discuss
bounce sth off sb
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tell someone about an idea or plan in order to find out what they think of it
Cash-starved
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used to describe an organization that does not have enough money
Squeeze sb dry –
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get as much from them as possible (wycisnąc ile się da od kogoś)
be no picnic
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to be a difficult or unpleasant situation
upmarket –
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used to describe products and services that are of a high quality compared to others
Just my two cents
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comment given to another person on a particular topic
What’s your take on this? –
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What do you think about this?
Herd
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to make people move somewhere as a group, often with force or against their wishes
megabucks
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very large amount of money
fruits of its labours
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result of work done
sustain
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to maintain (podtrzymywać)
sustainability
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trwałość
superficially
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powierzchownie
endorsement
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approval (poparcie)

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