Masterclass proficiency unit 3 page 38-41

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Question English Answer English
compulsory
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hat must be done because of a law or a rule [=mandatory]
out of place
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not in the correct place
enlist
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to persuade sb to help you or to join you in doing sth
gunner
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a member of the armed forces who is trained to use large guns
for the duration
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(informal) until the end of a particular situation
regiment
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a large group of soldiers that is commanded by a colonel (pułk)
civic
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officially connected with a town or city
divert
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sth to take sb's thoughts or attention away from sth distract
impasse
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a difficult situation in which no progress can be made because the people involved cannot agree what to do [=deadlock]
morbid
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1 having or expressing a strong interest in sad or unpleasant things, especially disease or death (niezdrowy, chorobliwy)
humid
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warm and damp (wilgotny)
suffuse
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to spread all over or through sb/sth
reek
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a strong unpleasant smell [=stench]
unaffacted
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not changed or influenced by something
glimpse
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a look at sb/sth for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely
lieutentant
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an officer of middle rank in the army, navy, or air force
candid
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saying what you think openly and honestly; not hiding your thoughts
resentment
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a feeling of anger or unhappiness about sth that you think
recognition
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the act of remembering who sb is when you see them, or of identifying what sth is
sinewy
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having a thin body and strong muscles
slur
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to pronounce words in a way that is not clear so that they run into each other, usually because you are drunk or tired
sanity
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the state of having a normal healthy mind
hunch over
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to bend the top part of your body forward and raise your shoulders and back
intent
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showing strong interest and attention
tabletop
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the table at which the most important guests sit at a formal dinner
ferocious
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very aggressive or violent; very strong savage
gaze
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to look steadily at sb/sth for a long time, either because you are very interested or surprised, or because you are thinking of sth else [=stare]
put sb off
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o make sb dislike sb/sth or not trust them/it
straw mouthpiece
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słomkowy ustnik
decline
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to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc
elation
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a feeling of great happiness and excitement
reluctant
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hesitating before doing sth because you do not want to do it or because you are not sure that it is the right thing to do, niechętny, oporny
striking
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interesting and unusual enough to attract attention [=marked
vague
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not clear in a person's mind, niewyraźny
engage in sth
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angazowac się
interior
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wnętrze
wreckage
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he parts of a vehicle, building, etc. that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed, wrazk, gruzy
go off
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to explode or fire
salvage
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the act of saving things that have been, or are likely to be, damaged or lost, especially in a disaster or an accident, uratować, ratowac
disposal
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the act of getting rid of sth, usuwanie, likwidacja
decree
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to decide, judge or order sth officially, nakazywac, orzekać
entail
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to involve sth that cannot be avoided, pociągac za soba
averse
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niechętny, przeciwny
deflect
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to change direction or make sth change direction, especially after hitting, odchylac, załamywac, wyginać
detract
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to make sth seem less good or enjoyable [=take away from] umniejszać
stare
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to look at sb/sth for a long time, gapić się
glance
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to look quickly at sth/sb, spojrzeć, rzucić okiem
peep
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to look quickly and secretly at sth, especially through a small opening, podglądac, zerkac
peer
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to look closely or carefully at sth, especially when you cannot see it clearly, zaglądac, spojrzec
make out
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to be just able to see or hear something, dostrzegać
weep
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(formal or literary) to cry, usually because you are sad, łkać, płakać
wink
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to close one eye and open it again quickly, especially as a private signal to sb, or to show sth is a joke
eyelid
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either of the pieces of skin above and below the eye that cover it when you blink or close the eye
do wonders for
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to have a very good effect on
do time
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to spend a period of time in prison
do sth up
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to fasten something, or to be fastened in a particular way
do someone a good turn/favour
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to do something that is helpful or unhelpful for someone
do the donkey work
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the hard boring work that is part of a job or project
do a lot of harm/good or no harm/good
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wyrządzić szkode, zrobić coś dobrego
do sth with your eyes closed
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to be able to do something very easily
do more harm than good
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to make a situation worse instead of better. przynosić więcej szkody niż pożytku
consignment
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a quantity of goods that are sent or delivered somewhere, przesyłka, dostawa
conscientious objector
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a person who refuses to serve in the armed forces for moral reasons,
hardship
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hardship
fall silent
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zamilknąć
maze
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labirynt
gilder
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a long strong iron or steel bar used for building bridges and the framework of large buildings
harbour
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post, przytan
stroll
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a slow relaxed walk
handrail
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poręcz
tether
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wiązać, pętac
break sb’s fall
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to cushion a falling person
prospect
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the possibility that sth will happen, perspektywa, wizja
daunt
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to make sb feel nervous and less confident about doing sth [=intimidate]. zrażać, zniechęcać
step out
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to go out of a place, wyjść
embark
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to get onto a ship; to put sth onto a ship, zaokrętowac się
singularly
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(formal) very; in an unusual way. szczególnie, wyjątkowo
reckless
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showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions[= rash]. lekkomyślny, nieostrożny
drain out of
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to cause something to flow from something; to empty all of some liquid out of something
drop a gaze
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look downwards, spuścic wzrok
millpond
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a small area of water used especially in the past to make the wheel of a mill turn. staw z którego dostarczana jest woda do młyna
flushed with success/excitement /pleasure etc
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excited because you have achieved something
deduction
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the process of using the knowledge or information you have in order to understand something or form an opinion, or the opinion that you form

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