Living with computers

 0    80 flashcards    zosiazgrabiami
download mp3 print play test yourself
 
Question English Answer English
GPS Global Positioning System
start learning
navigation system
interactive whiteboard
start learning
large touchscreen monitor used at school
assistive technology
start learning
technology that helps people with disabilities for ex. screen reader
screen reader
start learning
a program that reads aloud onscreen text, menus and icons
HMD head-mounted display
start learning
headset used with virtual reality (helmet, googles)
virtual reality
start learning
artifical enviroment of the latest video games
wireless network
start learning
let you access the Internet without cables
technological dependence
start learning
when computeras are down our way of life braks down, planes stop flying telephones don't work
electronic waste
start learning
technology develops very quickly that we have to scrap computers when tehy become obsolete
computer addiction
start learning
an inappropriate and excessive use of computers
cybercrime
start learning
crime committed through internet
loss of privacy
start learning
unauthorised use of personal data or reciving unwanted electronic messages
hardware
start learning
any electronic or mechanical part of the computer that you can see or touch
software
start learning
set of instructions called program, which tells a computer what to do
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
start learning
the heart of the computer, a microprocessor chip which processes data and coordinates the activities of all the other units
main memory
start learning
holds the instructions and data which are being processed by the CPU
RAM (Random Access Memory)
start learning
computer memory available to the user for creating loanding or running programs
ROM (read only memory)
start learning
computre memory in which program instructions, operating procedures are permanently sotred and cannot be changed by the user
peripherals
start learning
physical units attached to the computer
input devices
start learning
let us enter data and commands (e.g. the mouse, the keyboard)
output devices
start learning
lt us extract the results (e.g. monitor, printer) ist the visible or audiable result of data processing
strorage devices
start learning
are used to store information pernamently (e.g. hard disks)
ports
start learning
allows communication between the computer and the devices
mainframe
start learning
a large computer used for intensive data processing and often linked to many terminals
desktop
start learning
a typical computer found in many businesses and popular for home use
laptop
start learning
a portable computerthat can be closed up like a briefcase
TFT screen
start learning
thin film transistor that produces very sharp images
touchpad
start learning
sensitive pad that you can touch to move pointer
battery packs
start learning
lats you use computer when there are no electrical outlets available
tablet PC
start learning
a full-function PC, though it only weights 1.2kg
PDA
start learning
a hand-held computer which can be used as telephone, a web explorer and personal organizer
hand-held devices
start learning
small enough to be used or operated while being held in the hand
stylus
start learning
a sepcial pen used with touch screen
touch screen
start learning
touch-sensitive display screen on a computer or other electronic device
handwriting recognition
start learning
recognizes characters written by hand
voice recognition
start learning
recognizes spoken words
wireless
start learning
having no wire, without cables
wearable computers
start learning
a small computer thet fits into items of clothing
alphanumeric keys
start learning
letters and numbers
numeric keypad
start learning
appears to the right cointains numeric and editing keys
num lock
start learning
is used to switch from numbers to editing functions
function keys
start learning
top of keyboard can be programmed to special jobs
cursor keys
start learning
arrow keys which move the insertion point, Home, End, Page Up
dedicated keys
start learning
to issue commands or produce alternative characters
Ctrl
start learning
changes the function of other keys
Caps Lock
start learning
stes te keyboard in CAPITALS mode
Enter (Return)
start learning
to select options from a menu to start a new paragraph
Backspace
start learning
deletes the character to the left of your current position
voice-recognition system
start learning
converts voice into text, you can dictate text directly onto your word processor or email program
scanner
start learning
reads images and converts them into electronic codes which can be understood by computer
barcode scanners
start learning
reads barcodes on the products sold in shops and sen the price to the computer
barcodes
start learning
consist of a series of black and white stripes used to give products a unique indentification number
resolution
start learning
measurment
optical character recogniotion
start learning
allows to scan pages of text and save them into your word processor/ scans and identifies characters
flash memory
start learning
tiny storage device/ retains information even if the power turned off
USB
start learning
Universal Serial Bus
frames
start learning
pictures
processor CPU Central Processing unit
start learning
brain of computer
chips
start learning
small piece of silicon with complex electrical circuit(integrated circuit) that executes instructions and coordinates activities of all the other units
control unit
start learning
examinces instructions from memory and executes them
arithmetic ald logic unit (ALU)
start learning
performs arithmetic and logical operations
register
start learning
high-speed units of memory used to store and control data
motherboard
start learning
main circuit board, contains the CPU, memory chips, expansion slots and controllers for peripherals
buses/paths
start learning
connections which carries electronic signals in motherboard
expansion slots, cards
start learning
give us extra functions
pintout
start learning
the output on paper
printer driver
start learning
is program installed to convert data into form that printer can understand
pint spooler
start learning
stores files to be printed when the printer is ready, change order
resolution
start learning
output quality (dpi)
ppm
start learning
pages per minute
print server
start learning
connects a printer to a network, enables users to share printing resources
dot-matrix printer
start learning
uses a group or matrix of pins to create the precise dot
impact printing
start learning
a head containing pins strikes an inkes ribbon to make letters
ink-jet
start learning
generates an image by spraying tiny precise drops of ink onto the paper
cartrige
start learning
a container thet holds the ink in an ink-jet printer
multi-function printers
start learning
can work as scanners, printers, fax, photocopiers
laser printer
start learning
uses a laser beam to fix the ink to the paper
page description language PDL
start learning
a language that tells a printer how to print a document
imagesetter
start learning
generates very high-resolution output
plotter
start learning
draws detailed designs on paper

You must sign in to write a comment