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Question		Answer
to be given start learning		to be endowed with
a proposal to enter into a contract start learning		an offer
a person who makes an offer start learning		offeror
a person who receives an offer start learning		offeree
an offer which comes from an offeree with some changes to original start learning		counter-offer
a giving agreement to an offer start learning		acceptance
what parties exchange under a contract (money, goods, promises, promises not to do sth) start learning		consideration
time when contract is binding start learning		term of agreement
provision in a contract start learning		term
it is contract under which an agent acts on behalf of principle start learning		agency agreement
it is contract under which a donor gives sth to a donee without consideration start learning		donation agreement
it is contract under which surety promises to repay a loan if a debtor fails to do it start learning		contract of suretyship
parties to a contracts of lease start learning		lessor/lessee
it informs when and how parties may end the contract start learning		termination clause
unpredictable event which prevents a party to contract of its perfomance (earthquake e.g) start learning		force majeure
obliges a party to contract not to work in a competitive business in a specified period of time, after terminating the employment works out start learning		non-competition clause
if not start learning		otherwise
to be legally responsible start learning		to be on the hook of sth
to appear start learning		crop up
to act reasonably start learning		to act with due deligence
more important term in a contract which may result in termination of contract start learning		condition
less important term in a contract which may result in paying damages start learning		warranty
possible to be invalid start learning		voidable
invalid start learning		null and void
make sth clear start learning		spell out
means that the time has past start learning		laps of time
missrepresantion (missleading the party to a contract to make them enter to a contract), duress, undue influence, mistake, lack of capacity, illegal start learning		defects in a contract
civil wrong / wrong doing which results in harm to sb, that harm must be compensated start learning		tort
a person who comitted the tort start learning		tort feasor
negligence start learning		carelessness
failure to do sth that should be done start learning		omission
interfering with one's enjoyment of their property start learning		nuisance
entering on sb's property without permision start learning		trespass to land
can be divided into assault (attacking sb by shouting, threatening), battery (beating sb), false imprisonment (keeping sb locked without any legal basis) start learning		trespass to the person
speaking or writing sth bad about sb just to ruin their reputation start learning		defamation
defamation in a permanent form, written, recorded (zniesławienie, oszczerstwo) start learning		libel
defamation that is spoken (to samo + pomówienie) start learning		slander
moral damage start learning		emotional distress
legal responsibility for actions of other people (parents for children) start learning		vicarious liability
its legal responsibility irrespectively of a form start learning		strict liability
to pay back costs that sb incurred (refundacja) start learning		reimbursement
monetary start learning		pecuniary
pecuniary compensation, awarded by court start learning		damages
court of higher instance maintains a decision of the lower court start learning		to uphold
compensation/to compensate start learning		redress
because of start learning		due to
earlier start learning		preceding
liability as a group or as a individual start learning		joint and several liability
recovery/return of objects that were lost or stolen start learning		restitution
to get lost or stolen start learning		to go astray
to give authority to do sth start learning		to mandate
a person or entity who lends money start learning		creditor
promise to pay if damage or loss occures (odszkodowanie/rekompensat) start learning		indemnity
a person who is under the age start learning		minor
prevent from sth bad or unpleasant start learning		avert
reach start learning		attain
umowa sprzedaży start learning		contract of sale
umowa najmu start learning		tenancy contract
umowa dzierżawy start learning		lease; lease agreement
umowa pośrednictwa start learning		contract of agency
umowa darowizny start learning		contract of donation
umowa poręczenia start learning		contract of suretyship
umowa zlecenia start learning		contract for services
wtajemniczony do czegoś start learning		to be privy to sth
handlować czymś start learning		trade in sth
być sprzecznym z czymś start learning		to be contrary to sth
na rzecz kogoś start learning		in favour of sb
bezpodstawne wzbogacenie start learning		unjust enrichment
przy pomocy czegoś start learning		by means of
ponosić koszty start learning		to bear cost
wcześniejsza pisemna zgoda start learning		prior written consent
wykonywać obowiązek start learning		to discharge an obligation

K 5.1 Contracts & Torts

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