→ CPE Idioms And Fixed Phrases → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
act on start learning		do whatever is advised/suggested
act up start learning		behave awkwardly or badly
answer (sb) back start learning		speak rudely to sb
answer back start learning		defend oneself
answer for start learning		be responsible for sth/pay for sth/vouch for
answer to start learning		be under the command of sb/have the characteristics described
back down start learning		cease to oppose
back out of start learning		withdraw from
back up start learning		support
be beneath sb start learning		be demeaning
be down on start learning		be hostile to sb
be down with start learning		be ill (with disease)
be in for it start learning		be about to receive punishment/trouble
be in with start learning		be in favour with
be into start learning		(informal) take an interest in sth
be off start learning		(1) cease to want or be interested in sth, (2) have come loose, detached from sth, (3) stay away from work/school, (4) cancel, (5) be bad, unhealthy (usu food)
be on start learning		be shown on television, at the cinema etc
be out start learning		(1) be in bloom, (2) be extinguished, (3) be removed, (4) be absent (from home or work), (5) be wrong in calculation, (6) be unfashionable
be up to start learning		(1) do, (2) depend on
bear on start learning		be relevant to
bear with start learning		be patient
balance against start learning		assess in relation to
bank on start learning		depend on
bear out start learning		support the truth of
become of start learning		happen to
blink at start learning		show surprise
blow over start learning		stop and be forgotten
blow up start learning		explode
book up start learning		reserve
break away start learning		escape from captivity
break down start learning		(1) fail to function, (2) lose control of feelings break in = (1) interrupt, (2) enter a building by force
break into start learning		suddenly start doing sth
break off start learning		end sth suddenly
break out start learning		(1) start suddenly (of violent events), (2) escape from a place
break through start learning		(1) make a discovery, (2) become visible (3) achieve success despite obstacles or difficulties
break up start learning		(1) end a relationship, (2) disperse
break with start learning		give up sth
brush up start learning		improve (by study)
build up start learning		acquire gradually/accumulate
bring about start learning		cause
bring in start learning		introduce (law, idea)
bring off start learning		succeed in (sth difficult)
bring on start learning		cause an illness
bring out start learning		publish/release
bring round/to start learning		cause sb to regain consciousness
bring up start learning		(1) stop, (2) mention a subject, (3) vomit, (4) raise a child
call at start learning		visit briefly c
all back start learning		ask to return
call for start learning		require
call in start learning		consult
call out start learning		cause one to go on strike
call up start learning		conscript
carry off start learning		succeed in doing sth difficult
carry on start learning		(1) continue, (2) behave wildly
carry out start learning		fulfil or perform sth
carry over start learning		last from another time
carry through start learning		complete sth in spite of difficulties
catch on start learning		become popular
catch up start learning		reach sb who is ahead
chip in start learning		add one's share of money
clear of start learning		find innocent
clear off start learning		run away
clear out start learning		get rid of unwanted things
clear up start learning		(of the weather) brighten up
charge to start learning		bill sb
charge with start learning		publicly accuse sb of committing a wrong deed
be done for start learning		be ruined
come about start learning		happen
come across start learning		find sth or meet sb by chance
come by start learning		obtain sth
come down to start learning		be passed to sb
come forward start learning		step forward
come in start learning		become fashionable
come into start learning		inherit
come on start learning		progress
come out start learning		(1) become known, (2) be published
come out in start learning		develop
come over start learning		happen; have a result or effect on sb
come round to start learning		change one's opinion to another point of view; be persuaded
come round/to start learning		regain consciousness
come through start learning		continue to live after (sth bad)
come to start learning		amount to a total
come up start learning		grow
come up to start learning		reach, equal sth
come up with start learning		have an idea about a way to solve a problem
deal in start learning		trade in sth
deal with start learning		tackle a problem; cope with
do away with start learning		abolish
do down start learning		criticise
do out of start learning		deprive of
do up start learning		fasten (a coat etc)
do with start learning		need/would like
do without start learning		manage in spite of lack
drive at start learning		imply, suggest
go off start learning		happen
cheat out of start learning		prevent sb from having sth usu in an unfair way
check in start learning		register as a guest at a hotel
check out start learning		pay one's bill and leave a hotel
check up on start learning		investigate sb's behaviour etc
cut back start learning		reduce (outgoings)
cut down on start learning		reduce (consumption)
cut in start learning		interrupt sth
cut off start learning		(1) isolate, (2) disconnect
cut out start learning		omit
draw in start learning		shorten (of days)
draw on start learning		use part of a reserve
draw out start learning		extend
draw up start learning		come to a stop (of vehicles)
drop in start learning		visit unexpectedly
drop off start learning		decrease
drop out of start learning		withdraw from
eat into start learning		consume a part of sth
fall back start learning		retreat
fall back on start learning		turn to sth/sb for help when all else has failed
fall for start learning		fall in love with sb
fall in start learning		collapse
fall in with start learning		agree to
fall off start learning		decline
fall on start learning		attack
fall out with start learning		quarrel
fall through start learning		fail to take place
feel for start learning		sympathise
fit in start learning		mix well with others
fit up/out start learning		furnish/equip
fly at start learning		attack (with blows or words)
fold up start learning		collapse or fail
head off start learning		prevent
join up start learning		become a member of the military
get along/on start learning		be on friendly terms with
get at start learning		mean
get at sb start learning		criticise, tease in an unkind way
get away with start learning		escape punishment
get by start learning		manage despite difficulties
get about start learning		(1) move about, (2) spread (of news, gossip etc)
get across start learning		make understood
get ahead start learning		succeed
get sb down start learning		depress sb
get off start learning		send
get off with start learning		nearly escape punishment
get on start learning		make progress
get on with start learning		continue doing sth
get out of start learning		avoid
get over start learning		recover from
get round start learning		persuade
get round to start learning		find time
get through start learning		contact by phone
get up to start learning		be busy with sth surprising or undesirable
give (oneself) up start learning		surrender
give away start learning		(1) reveal, (2) give freely as a present
give in start learning		(1) deliver, yield
give off start learning		send out/emit
give out start learning		(1) come to an end, (2) announce, (3) distribute
give up start learning		(1) stop doing sth, (2) admit defeat
give oneself up start learning		surrender
hype up start learning		exaggerate the value of sth
go down start learning		(of remarks, proposals etc) be received in a specified way
go down with start learning		become ill
go for start learning		be sold
go in for start learning		take part in
go into start learning		describe, examine in detail
go off start learning		make a sudden loud noise
go on start learning		happen
go on with start learning		continue sth esp after a pause
go round start learning		be enough for everyone to have a share
go through start learning		(1) examine sth closely or systematically, (2) consume
go up start learning		be built
go with start learning		be included in the price
hold back start learning		(1) prevent development, (2) delay, (3) withhold
hold in start learning		control (feelings, oneself)
hold off start learning		(1) keep at a distance, (2) delay
hold on start learning		wait
hold out start learning		(1) last, (2) resist
hold out for start learning		wait to get sth desired
hold out on start learning		keep a secret from sb
be kept in start learning		be detained after normal hours as a punishment
keep at start learning		continue working at
keep back start learning		hide
keep down start learning		repress
keep in with start learning		continue to be friendly
keep on start learning		continue doing sth
keep on at start learning		continue talking in an irritating way
keep to start learning		follow
keep up (with) start learning		progress at the same rate
keep up with start learning		(1) stay at an equal level with, (2) be informed about
land in start learning		get into trouble, difficulties etc l
and up start learning		end (usu in difficulties)
lay aside start learning		put aside
lay into start learning		attack (with blows or words)
lay off start learning		stop doing sth irritating
lay out start learning		spend
letdown start learning		(1) disappoint, (2) lower sth
let in for start learning		involve in trouble etc
let in on start learning		allow sb to share a plan, secret, etc
let on start learning		reveal a secret
let out start learning		(1) make (a garment etc) looser or larger (opp: take in), (2) utter a cry
let sb off start learning		not punish severely
let sb through start learning		allow sb to pass an exam or a test
let up start learning		become less in degree
let up on start learning		treat sb less severely
be made up start learning		consist
lead on start learning		persuade sb to believe or do sth by making false promises
look after start learning		take care of
look ahead start learning		think about the future
look at start learning		read
look back start learning		think about one's past
look down on start learning		despise
look for start learning		search for
look in start learning		pay a short visit
look into start learning		investigate/examine the facts relating to sth
look on start learning		watch sth without taking part
look onto start learning		have a view
look out start learning		watch out; be careful
look out for start learning		(1) search in order to find sth, (2) be alert in order to see/find sb
look over start learning		examine (a place)
look to start learning		rely on sb
look up start learning		search for (a word) in a reference book
look up start learning		visit esp after a long time
look up to start learning		respect
make for start learning		head for
make off with start learning		steal sth and hurry away with it
make out start learning		(1) complete sth, (2) claim to be, (3) discern, (4) understand
make over start learning		transfer the ownership of sth
make sth into start learning		convert
make up start learning		(1) invent (a story), (2) end a quarrel, compensate for sth, (4) put cosmetics on sb's face (5) form
make up for start learning		compensate sb for the trouble one has caused them
rise up start learning		rebel
rule out start learning		exclude
call off start learning		cancel
live on sb/sth start learning		get the money needed from
live through start learning		experience over time
live up to start learning		reach the standard that may be expected
live with start learning		tolerate/accept sth and endure it
meet with start learning		have as a reaction
miss out start learning		forget to include
move on to start learning		pass to another subject
narrow down start learning		reduce
note down start learning		record
pass over start learning		ignore, overlook
hand over start learning		give
phase out start learning		gradually stop using
piece together start learning		discover gradually
put about start learning		spread (false) reports, rumours
put across start learning		communicate
put aside/by start learning		save for later use
put away start learning		put into confinement
put back start learning		delay
put down start learning		write in a particular place
put down to start learning		attribute to
put forward start learning		suggest, propose
put in (a request) start learning		make an official request
put in for start learning		(1) apply for, (2) make an official request
put off start learning		discourage
put off start learning		postpone
put on start learning		(1) gain weight, (2) pretend to have, (3) advance, clothe oneself with, (5) present
put out start learning		extinguish
put sb up start learning		give accommodation to
put sth behind one start learning		deliberately forget
run across start learning		find by chance
run after start learning		pursue
run away start learning		leave (school, home etc)
run away with an idea start learning		accept it without careful thinking even though it is wrong
run behind start learning		be delayed
run down start learning		(1) criticise, (2) gradually stop functioning, (3) run sb down (with a vehicle)
run in start learning		use a new vehicle carefully
run into start learning		(1) meet by chance, (2) collide with
run off start learning		produce quickly
run out of start learning		exhaust the supply of sth
run through start learning		(1) rehearse (2) use up
run up start learning		accumulate (bills etc)
run up against start learning		encounter difficulties
see about start learning		make arrangements for
see off start learning		accompany a traveller to his/her train etc
see out start learning		accompany sb to an exit
see over start learning		inspect properly
see through start learning		(1) not be deceived, (2) support sb through a difficult time
see to start learning		take care of
settle down start learning		live a more permanent life-style
settle for start learning		accept sth (less than expected)
settle in start learning		become used to a new house or job
settle on start learning		decide on
settle up start learning		pay (a debt, a bill etc)
set about start learning		begin
set aside start learning		save for a special purpose
set back start learning		hinder
set sb back start learning		cost sb a lot of money
set in start learning		begin (of a period, usu bad)
setoff start learning		(1) start a reaction, (2) begin a journey (=set out)
set an animal on sb start learning		cause an animal to attack sb
set out start learning		begin a task/job with a specific intention
setup start learning		(1) establish (a record), (2) start a business (3) erect
stand by start learning		(1) remain loyal to sb, (2) do nothing to stop a bad situation, (3) be ready for action
stand down start learning		resign from a position
stand for start learning		(1) support sth, (2) mean, symbolise, (3) tolerate, enter oneself for election
stand in for start learning		replace temporarily
stand out start learning		be conspicuous/obvious
stand up for start learning		defend; support
stand up to start learning		defend oneself against
take aback start learning		surprise
take after start learning		look like a relative
take against start learning		dislike sb
take away start learning		remove
take back start learning		withdraw a statement or comment
take down start learning		(1) write down, (2) remove sth from a high place
take in start learning		(1) deceive, (2) allow sb to stay in one's home, understand, (4) make clothes smaller
take off start learning		(1) remove (clothing), (2) leave the ground (of aeroplanes etc), (3) imitate sb in a comic way, (4) begin to succeed (of plans, ideas etc)
take on start learning		(1) undertake sth, (2) employ staff, (3) accept sb as an opponent
take out start learning		(1) extract, remove, (2) accompany sb to a theatre etc
take over start learning		take control of sth esp in place of sb else
take sb for start learning		mistake sb/sth for sb/sth else
take to start learning		(1) find agreeable; like, (2) begin a habit, (3) escape to; hide in
take up start learning		(1) begin a hobby, sport etc, (2) occupy space
take up with start learning		become involved in (usu derog)
talk about start learning		(1) gossip about sb, (2) consider
talk at start learning		speak to sb without listening to their replies
talk back start learning		reply rudely
talk down to start learning		speak to sb as if they were less clever than oneself
talk into start learning		persuade sb to do sth
talk out start learning		settle a problem by talking
talk out of start learning		persuade sb not to do sth
talk round start learning		persuade sb to agree to sth
tell against start learning		spoil chances of success
tell apart start learning		distinguish
tell off start learning		scold/reprimand
think of start learning		take sth into account
think out start learning		prepare plans carefully
think over start learning		reflect upon sth before making a decision
think up start learning		invent or devise sth
turn away start learning		refuse admittance to sb
turn down start learning		(1) reject an offer, (2) reduce heat etc
turn in start learning		go to bed
turn sb in start learning		report to the authorities
turn into start learning		convert, change
turn off start learning		switch off
turn on start learning		switch on
turn out start learning		(1) assemble as a crowd, (2) produce, (3) prove to be turn over = fall on one side
turn sth over (in one's mind) start learning		think carefully about sth
throw about/around start learning		scatter sth throw away = discard sth as useless
throw sth back at sb start learning		remind sb of sth bad they did in the past
throw off start learning		escape from, get free of
throw oneself into start learning		begin to do sth energetically and enthusiastically
throw oneself on sb/sth start learning		rely on sb/sth
throw sb out start learning		force sb to leave
throw sth out start learning		get rid of unwanted items
throw sb together start learning		bring people into contact with each other
throw up start learning		(1) give up (a job etc), (2) vomit
try on start learning		check the fit (of clothes)
try out start learning		test
wear away start learning		become thin, damaged, weak, etc by constant use
wear off start learning		disappear gradually (effect of sth)
wear out start learning		use until useless (of clothes etc)
work off start learning		(1) overcome the effects of sth (energy, stress, anger), (2) repay by working (a debt)
Work on start learning		be occupied with
clear the air start learning		remove suspicion/bad feeling
all along start learning		from the beginning until now
all but start learning		nearly, almost all in = exhausted
all in all start learning		when everything is considered
all the same start learning		yet, however
all told start learning		altogether, in total
be the apple of sb's eye start learning		be very precious to sb; be sb's favourite
be up in arms start learning		be very angry
for all start learning		in spite of
for all I care start learning		I don't care
for all I know start learning		as far as I know
in the act of start learning		while performing the act
in the air start learning		uncertain
make allowances for start learning		take special circumstances into consideration
make amends for start learning		try to compensate for a past action
of all people start learning		used to express annoyance/surprise
on account of start learning		because of
on no account start learning		under/in no circumstances
on the air start learning		broadcasting (opp: off the air)
on the alert start learning		watchful and prepared/on the lookout/expecting sth
lake sth into account start learning		consider sth
on this/that account start learning		for this/that reason
whet sb's appetite start learning		make sb eager to have/experience more
up in the air start learning		existing, but not talked about
above board start learning		honest
bark up the wrong tree start learning		have a false idea about sth
be broke start learning		have no/very little money
be full of beans start learning		be very lively
be in sb's black books start learning		out of favour
beat about/around the bush start learning		avoid saying what one means directly
behind bars start learning		in prison
big-headed start learning		conceited; boastful
black and blue all over start learning		covered with bruises
blessing in disguise start learning		sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably
blue-eyed boy/golden boy start learning		a favoured person
bolt from the blue start learning		suddenly
brainwave start learning		sudden clear idea/thought
break even start learning		show neither loss nor profit
browned off start learning		fed up; bored
butter sb up start learning		flatter sb
by and large start learning		generally speaking
catch sb red-handed start learning		be caught while committing a crime
chip off the old block start learning		sb who is very like one of his parents
cost a bomb start learning		very expensive
deal a blow to start learning		damage one's hopes
don't hold your breath start learning		don't wait for sb/sth anxiously
drive a hard bargain start learning		be a tough businessman
drop a brick start learning		say sth tactlessly
feel in one's bones start learning		feeling sth instinctively
get your own back start learning		take/get revenge
have a bee in one's bonnet start learning		have an obsession about sth
have butterflies in one's stomach start learning		be very nervous about sth
in black and white start learning		in writing
in the balance start learning		uncertain
kick the bucket start learning		die
lay bare start learning		make public
make a clean breast of start learning		confess
make one's blood boil start learning		cause sb to become very angry
on the spur of the moment start learning		without thinking about sth
out of the blue start learning		suddenly and unexpectedly
ring a bell start learning		remind sb of sth
see the back of start learning		be glad to see sb leave
take the bull by the horns start learning		deal with sth boldly and directly
wet blanket start learning		dull person who spoils people's happiness
a piece of cake start learning		sth very easy to do
a red-letter day start learning		a very important day
a wild-goose chase start learning		a hopeless search
be caught red-handed start learning		be caught while committing a crime
be on the cards start learning		be likely to happen
be over the moon start learning		be elated
call sb names start learning		insult sb
chair a meeting start learning		preside over a meeting
crocodile tears start learning		false tears
cross one's mind start learning		think of sth
cut sb dead start learning		ignore sb
different as chalk and cheese start learning		totally different
down in the dumps start learning		depressed/miserable
down the drain start learning		wasted; lost
get a bit hot under the collar start learning		get angry, upset or embarrassed
get a problem off one's chest start learning		tell sb else about your problem
go to the dogs start learning		worsen
have the cheek start learning		dare to do sth
keep one's chin up start learning		not be discouraged
let sleeping dogs lie start learning		avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble
lost cause start learning		hopeless situation or case off colour = look/be slightly unwell
on the dole start learning		receiving unemployment benefit/social security play one's cards right = act cleverly
show one's true colours start learning		reveal one's real character
with flying colours start learning		with great success
not count one's chickens before they're hatched start learning		not assume sth before it happens
be dying for sth start learning		really want sth
be fit for start learning		be good enough for
be worn out start learning		be very tired
be green start learning		be inexperienced
cook one's goose start learning		end one's plans abruptly
fair and square start learning		within the rules
fall head over heels start learning		fall in love quickly
feel one's ears burning start learning		have a feeling that sb is talking about you
gatecrasher start learning		sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation
get off on the wrong foot start learning		argue or disagree at the beginning of a relationship
give and fake start learning		compromise
have a frog in one's throat start learning		inability to speak due to nervousness
have the gift of the gab start learning		be able to talk well, persuasively
hear it through/on the grapevine start learning		find out information indirectly
in a flash start learning		very quickly
it's all Greek to me start learning		sth new or foreign; not easily understood keep a straight face = manage to look serious under difficult circumstances
keep an eye on sth start learning		guard/protect sth
meet behind closed doors start learning		meet secretly
one's flesh and blood start learning		family member
plenty more fish in the sea start learning		many more opportunities in life for love
put one's foot down start learning		insist on sth
put one's foot in it start learning		make a tactless comment
take it easy start learning		not work too hard/relax
take sb for granted start learning		not appreciate sb
a bit of a dark horse start learning		person with hidden abilities
be for the high jump start learning		about to be reprimanded/punished
be in two minds about sth start learning		not be able to decide what to do
be sound asleep start learning		sleep deeply
be the perfect image of sb start learning		look exactly like sb
before one can say Jack Robinson start learning		extremely quickly
break the ice start learning		ease the tension when one first meets people
eat one's heart out start learning		feel jealous/sad about sth
flog a dead horse start learning		waste time doing sth useless
fly off the handle start learning		quickly become very angry
get out of hand start learning		become out of control
get the hang of it start learning		get in the habit of doing sth
go to one's head start learning		make conceited
grey matter start learning		brains; intelligence
hand in glove with sb start learning		be in very close contact with sb
have a job to do sth start learning		find sth difficult to do
have many irons in the fire start learning		have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time
have one's heart in one's mouth start learning		be extremely anxious about sth
have time on one's hands start learning		have free time
hold one's horses start learning		wait, be patient
ill at ease start learning		embarrassed; uncomfortable
keep sth under one's hat start learning		keep sth secret
keep up with the Joneses start learning		compete with others in status/material goods
lend sb a hand start learning		give help to sb
like the back of one's hand start learning		be very familiar with sth
lose heart start learning		become discouraged
make head nor tail of start learning		understand sth
off the cuff start learning		without preparation
stew in one's own juice start learning		suffer the consequences of one's own actions
straight from the horse's mouth start learning		from the most direct source
have sb's hands full start learning		be very busy with sth
sth comes in handy start learning		be very useful/practical
strike gold start learning		come across sth useful
take sth to heart start learning		take personally/be influenced by
take to one's heels start learning		run away
the ins and outs start learning		the details of an activity
the tip of the iceberg start learning		small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation
at large start learning		free, not caught
be in the know start learning		be well-informed
bring to one's knees start learning		destroy, humble
bury one's head in the sand start learning		avoid or ignore reality/ responsibility
come to a head start learning		reach a critical point
drop sb a line start learning		send sb a letter
fine kettle of fish start learning		confused state of affairs
get rid of sth start learning		give sth unwanted away
go to any lengths start learning		do anything necessary to get sth you want
have kittens start learning		be nervous/anxious about sth
keep one's fingers crossed start learning		hope that sth will turn out well
keep oneself to oneself start learning		live quietly, privately
make a killing start learning		have a sudden, great success/profit
make light of start learning		treat sth as unimportant
make/earn a/one's living start learning		earn money
on the level start learning		honest/sincere
pull one's leg start learning		tease or trick sb
shed light upon start learning		give new/further information
sleep like a log start learning		be sound asleep
the life and soul of sth start learning		the most lively and amusing person present somewhere
the lion's share start learning		the biggest part/portion
turn over a new leaf start learning		make a new start
with a view to doing sth start learning		with the intention or hope of doing sth
a night owl start learning		person who enjoys staying up late
be second to none start learning		be the best
cross one's mind start learning		occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth
cry over spilt milk start learning		grieve over sth that can't be put right
every nook and cranny start learning		everywhere
feel/be down in the mouth start learning		feel discouraged/depressed
get a move on start learning		hurry up
get on one's nerves start learning		irritate/annoy sb
have an early night start learning		go to bed early
hit the nail on the head start learning		say exactly the right thing
in a nutshell start learning		briefly; in a few words
lose one's nerve start learning		lose courage
make a name for oneself start learning		become famous/respected for sth
make hay while the sun shines start learning		take advantage of favourable circumstances
make money hand over fist start learning		make a lot of money quickly and easily
make one's getaway start learning		escape
moon around start learning		look miserable
null and void start learning		invalid; not legally binding
once in a blue moon start learning		very rarely
put sb's name forward start learning		nominate sb
put words into one's mouth start learning		pretend that sb has said sth that they haven't actually said
slip one's mind start learning		forget about sth
work a miracle start learning		make sth almost impossible happen
give the green light to sth start learning		give permission to proceed with sth
a bitter pill to swallow start learning		a difficult fact to accept
against all odds start learning		despite the difficulties
be out of practice start learning		lacking practice
come to the point start learning		reach the main point in a discussion
fall into place start learning		become clear
get the sack start learning		be dismissed from one's job
get the wrong end of the stick start learning		misunderstand completely what has been said
golden opportunity start learning		the best chance to gain sth grease sb's palm = bribe sb
grow out of sth start learning		become too big for sth
have no option but start learning		must; have no choice
in public start learning		in the presence of other people
in the offing start learning		likely to happen
off the point start learning		irrelevant
once and for all start learning		for the last time
out-and-out start learning		complete, total
out in the open start learning		(of secrets) revealed, known
out of print start learning		(of books) not available anymore
out of the frying pan into the fire start learning		from a situation to a worse/similar one
part and parcel of start learning		basic part of
past one's prime start learning		growing old/not at one's best
pop the question start learning		make a proposal of marriage
short and sweet start learning		brief but pleasant (usu ironic)
status symbol start learning		property/possession that shows sb's high social rank wealth etc
take things to pieces start learning		dismantle things
throw a party start learning		have/hold a party
white elephant start learning		useless/unwanted possession
an unknown quantity start learning		person or thing that one has no experience of
as a last resort start learning		when all else has failed
at close quarters start learning		from a short distance
be in a quandary start learning		be confused; undecided
beg the question start learning		makes people want to ask a particular question
call it quits start learning		give up/stop
cut sb to the quick start learning		deeply hurt sb's feelings
hit the roof start learning		get very angry
in a rut start learning		be stuck in a monotonous routine
in the long run start learning		after a long period of time
it stands to reason start learning		it is logical
keep sth quiet start learning		keep sth secret
know the ropes start learning		know all the details of sth
off the record start learning		unofficial(ly)
on the quiet start learning		secretly
open to debate start learning		not decided/settled
out of the question start learning		impossible
put down roots start learning		settle down
work to rule start learning		adhere strictly to the rules as a form of protest
rack sb's brains start learning		think very hard about sth
a long shot start learning		a wild guess/a risk
a memory like a sieve start learning		a poor memory
be all at sea start learning		be in a state of confusion
be in sb's shoes start learning		be in sb's position
be in the same boat start learning		be in the same (usu bad) situation
be the spitting image of sb start learning		look exactly like sb
be/get soaked to the skin start learning		be/get very wet
be/have a close shave start learning		barely avoid an accident/a bad situation
behind the scenes start learning		in secret
come out of one's shell start learning		gain personal confidence
does it show? start learning		is it obvious?
give sb the slip start learning		escape from sb
go for a song start learning		be sold very cheaply
go without saying start learning		be a foregone conclusion
hit the sack start learning		go to bed
live out of a suitcase start learning		travel often/not have a permanent home
make quite a scene start learning		become angry in a dramatic way
on a shoe string start learning		on a very small budget
pull a few strings start learning		use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage
pull one's socks up start learning		make a greater effort
sleep on it start learning		think about sth
smell a rat start learning		suspect that sth is wrong
spill the beans start learning		reveal a secret/the facts
stand in sb's way start learning		prevent sb from doing sth
take ... with a pinch of salt start learning		not believe sth completely
the last straw start learning		the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences
thick-skinned start learning		insensitive
(by) trial and error start learning		learning from one's mistakes
be ahead of one's time start learning		have modern ideas
be (as) thick (as a brick) start learning		be stupid
be tickled pink start learning		be really pleased
come to a standstill start learning		not progress/stop
come to terms with start learning		accept a difficult situation
for the time being start learning		temporarily
in a tick start learning		shortly, soon
in the nick of time start learning		just in time
kill time start learning		pass time while waiting for sb/sth
lay the table start learning		prepare/set the table for a meal
not be one's cup of tea start learning		not suit one's taste
on second thoughts start learning		having changed one's mind
out of turn start learning		not in the correct order/time
paint the town red start learning		have a great time
play truant start learning		stay away from school without permission
put two and two together start learning		arrive at the truth by looking at facts
red tape start learning		unnecessary bureaucracy take one's time = not to hurry through thick and thin = whatever happens
touch and go start learning		with uncertain result
be all very well start learning		appear satisfactory but in fact not be
be on the up and up start learning		improve steadily
be up and about start learning		have recovered from an illness
drive (sb) up the wall start learning		make sb angry/annoy sb
frosty welcome start learning		unfriendly reception
get out of bed on the wrong side start learning		be in a bad mood
get wind of start learning		receive information about sth indirectly
give vent to start learning		express sth freely
give way to start learning		give in/yield
not hold water start learning		not seem reasonable or in accordance with the facts
make a flying visit start learning		make a quick trip
make waves start learning		cause trouble
no/little wonder start learning		not surprising
quick/slow on the uptake start learning		quick/slow to understand
set in one's ways start learning		fixed in one's habits/routines
speak volumes start learning		be strong evidence of sb's feelings, merits etc under the weather = depressed/unwell
up and coming start learning		likely to be successful
ups and downs start learning		good things alternating with bad ones
wet behind the ears start learning		inexperienced
an old wives' tale start learning		false belief (usually about health)
be born yesterday start learning		be easily deceived/naive
beat sb black and blue start learning		hit sb repeatedly until bruised
go back on one's word start learning		not fulfil a promise (opp: keep one's word)
have a yellow streak start learning		be a coward
not have it both ways start learning		refuse to make a decision between two pleasant things (usu in expression "You can't have it both ways!")
in the red start learning		owe money to a bank (opp: in the black)
see red start learning		suddenly become very angry
green belt start learning		the area on the outskirts of a town adjoining the country
pitch black start learning		very dark
black tie start learning		formal clothing
green with envy start learning		very jealous
green (matter/issue) start learning		concerned with ecology
have words with sb start learning		have an argument
have/keep one's wits about one start learning		be alert and able to deal with difficulties
in deep water start learning		in trouble/difficulty
make sb's day start learning		make sb very happy
see/look at sth through rose-coloured spectacles start learning		see sth from an unrealistically positive point of view
the black sheep of the family start learning		a disgraced family member
the pot calling the kettle black start learning		accusing sb of a fault one has oneself
the year dot start learning		a long time ago
until one is blue in the face start learning		as hard/long as one possibly can (usu without success)
red herring start learning		sth which distracts you from sth important
(fight) like cat and dog start learning		(disagree) violently
(like) a bull in a china shop start learning		behave in a clumsy/awkward way
make a dog's dinner (of sth) start learning		(make) a mess (of sth)
a bear with a sore head start learning		irritated/in a bad mood
a different kettle of fish start learning		a totally different situation etc from the one just mentioned
a dog's life start learning		a difficult, hard life
a fish out of water start learning		sb who feels uncomfortable/in unfamiliar surroundings
a red rag to a bull start learning		action, comment etc liable to provoke sb
a sitting duck start learning		an easy target
as busy as a bee/a busy bee start learning		(sb) very busy
as the crow flies start learning		in a direct line/by a direct route
be in the doghouse start learning		be out of favour, in trouble
dog eat dog start learning		ruthless competition, rivalry
dog-eared start learning		(of books) with the corners bent and turned down through use
donkey work start learning		boring, monotonous work
donkey's years start learning		a long time
kill two birds with one stone start learning		achieve two things with one action
let the cat out of the bag start learning		reveal a secret
like water off a duck's back start learning		having no effect
make a fool of oneself start learning		make oneself look stupid/ embarrassed/ridiculous
make a mountain out of a molehill start learning		cause a fuss about a trivial matter
no room to swing a cat start learning		no room at all
play cat and mouse with sb start learning		keep sb in a state of uncertain expectation treating them alternatively cruelly and kindly
put the cat among the pigeons start learning		cause trouble/controversy
rain cats and dogs start learning		rain heavily
swim like a fish start learning		swim very well
talk the hind legs off a donkey start learning		talk for a long time, uninterrupted
the rat race start learning		the competitive nature of modern urban life
until the cows come home start learning		for a long time
mutton dressed as lamb start learning		dress in a style younger than/inappropriate to your age
sour grapes start learning		say unpleasant comments because of jealousy
sweet tooth start learning		enjoy eating sweet things
get nowhere fast start learning		make no/little progress
pay sb's way start learning		contribute your share of a bill/budget
white-collar job start learning		office/clerical work
fly on the wall start learning		see/hear sth in a situation which does not involve you
Achilles heel start learning		weakest point of sb's character
wash sb's hands of sb start learning		refuse to be involved with sb
a pain in the neck start learning		annoying person/thing
be all fingers and thumbs start learning		be awkward, clumsy
get cold feet start learning		lose courage to do sth
give sb the cold shoulder start learning		ignore/shun sb
have a cheek/nerve start learning		act/speak boldly or impudently
have a sharp tongue start learning		tend to say unkind or hurtful things
have an eye for start learning		be a good judge of sth
look down one's nose at sth/sb start learning		feel/act superior to sb
lose one's head start learning		lose self-control
put one's heart and soul into sth start learning		be devoted to sth
tongue in cheek start learning		not serious, ironic
tooth and nail start learning		fiercely
turn a blind eye to sth start learning		ignore
not lose any sleep over sth start learning		not worry about sth
jack of all trades start learning		sb who is able to do a variety of jobs
a storm in a teacup start learning		a lot of fuss about sth that is not important
bring sth home to sb start learning		make sb understand how important/ serious sth is
bite off more than sb can chew start learning		try to do sth which is too difficult
in clover start learning		living a luxurious/comfortable life
face the music start learning		be criticised/punished for
evade start learning		to avoid doing sth one is supposed to do or to avoid answering a question, often by deception
shirk start learning		to avoid work because of laziness
duck start learning		to avoid an object by a quick downwards movement
dodge start learning		to avoid an object by a quick sideways movement
sway start learning		to influence others' opinions so they turn from a given course Don't try to sway me. I'm determined to take the job.
impress start learning		to produce a lasting, positive effect
influence start learning		to cause sb to think/act in a particular way
affect start learning		to produce a reaction usu negative The nuclear leak has affected all the farmers' crops.
real start learning		true as opposed to false
genuine start learning		(object) what it seems to be, (person) sincere and honest
natural start learning		not man-made
authentic start learning		with known and proved origins
valid start learning		sth which can be used and will be accepted by people in authority (a valid document, ticket)
wealthy start learning		having a lot of material possessions and money
affluent start learning		wealthy and able to spend a lot of money
Well-off start learning		(informal) fairly wealthy
rich start learning		(of food) full of ingredients which may be difficult to digest
extravagant start learning		(object) sth that costs more money than you can afford or sth which is beyond what is reasonable (an extravagant lifestyle, gift)
lavish start learning		(object) sth ‘that is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it (lavish party, costumes)
merchandise start learning		(formal) things for sale
ware start learning		manufactured goods of a particular type (silverware)
commodity start learning		sth which is sold for profit, an article of trade
stock start learning		the total amount of goods a shop has available to sell
cure start learning		(tr) to successfully treat, to restore to health
heal start learning		(tr/intr) to cure; to get better, improve
treat start learning		(tr) to give medical attention to
imitate start learning		to behave in exactly the same way as sb else
copy start learning		to produce sth that looks like the original thing
slim start learning		(complimentary) not fat (NB slim chance: slight possibility)
lean start learning		(complimentary) healthily thin, without fat (also of meat)
skinny start learning		(uncomplimentary) very thin
slender start learning		(complimentary) attractively thin, esp of women
moulder start learning		to decay slowly
rot start learning		(intr/tr) to (cause to) decay because of bacteria etc, esp of vegetation
waste start learning		(intr/tr) to grow weak and small; to use badly decompose = (intr/tr) to (cause to) go bad, esp of flesh
snarl start learning		to make an angry noise while showing the teeth, esp of dogs etc
howl start learning		to cry, esp of dogs; to cry with pain
bleat start learning		to cry, esp of sheep, goats etc
twitter start learning		to make a sound like a bird
reference start learning		(in the expression in/with reference to) = used to indicate what sth relates to/in connection with
affinity start learning		relationship, similarity or connection
relation start learning		(object) connection; (person) a member of one's family
connection start learning		relationship between two things, people or groups
sliver start learning		a small thin piece or amount of sth
chip start learning		a small piece of sth
crumb start learning		small part of a larger object, esp bread, cake etc
cube start learning		square-shaped piece of sth (wood, sugar, meat)
chop start learning		to cut sth into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe
shred start learning		to cut into thin strips
mince start learning		to cut with a machine into small pieces (meat)
grate start learning		to shred small pieces off sth (cheese, carrots) by rubbing against a rough surface
fade start learning		to become less clear (with time)
vanish start learning		to disappear suddenly disappear = to be lost, to no longer be seen
pale start learning		to become lighter in colour
toss start learning		to throw into the air, esp of coins, pancakes etc
throw start learning		to launch through the air, esp using the hand and arm
cast start learning		to throw, let fall (stones, shadow)
fling start learning		to throw sth using a lot of force
practise start learning		to do an action repeatedly or do exercises regularly in order to gain skill (a musical instrument)
learn start learning		to obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training
teach start learning		to give knowledge of a particular subject to someone Mrs Jones teaches French at a secondary school.
coach start learning		to train/teach esp for a specific purpose, examination or sport
instruct start learning		to give knowledge or information to sb in a methodical manner
present (information) start learning		to give it to people in a formal way
familiarise (yourself with sth) start learning		to learn about sth and start to understand it
show (sb how to do sth) start learning		to do sth yourself so that they can watch you and learn how to do it
entrust start learning		put sth/sb in the care of sb else confide = to tell sb sth in secret
consign start learning		to hand over/give up or send sth esp in trade
resign start learning		to give up a job
punch start learning		to hit with a clenched fist
slap start learning		to hit with the palm of one's hand
smack start learning		to hit with the palm of one's hand, esp a child as a punishment
whack start learning		to hit with a blow making a loud noise
strike start learning		to hit; used esp for emphasis and added emotion smash = to break sth into many pieces by hitting or dropping it
enhance start learning		to make sth better; to add to the beauty of sth The sunshine enhanced the golden colour of her hair.
aggravate start learning		to make sth worse
heighten start learning		to become greater, more acute esp emotions Tension between the police and local residents heightened last night.
intensify start learning		to become stronger, more intense
profit start learning		to gain, esp money
gain start learning		to obtain
earn (money, praise) start learning		receive sth in return for work that you do; get sth because you deserve it
exploit (sb/sth) start learning		treat sb unfairly; use sth in order to gain an advantage from it
commence start learning		(formal) to begin The Prime Minister will commence his tour on 11 April.
instigate start learning		to start by urging or inciting
launch start learning		to cause sth to begin, esp an activity, campaign etc
provoke (a reaction) start learning		to cause a reaction
hinder start learning		to delay or prevent the progress of sth She was hindered from her work by John's incessant questioning.
block start learning		to be in the way of sth/sb; to obstruct The road was blocked by an overturned lorry and we couldn't pass.
bar start learning		to obstruct esp intentionally
impede start learning		to make sth difficult to do
obstruct start learning		to be in the way of sb/sth
intervene (of events) start learning		to happen suddenly in a way that stops, delays, or prevents sth from happening
exude (a quality or feeling) start learning		to show that sb has it to a great extent
exclude start learning		to keep sb out from somewhere; to leave sb out from among the rest; decide/prove that sth is not worth considering
expunge start learning		to get rid of sth completely because it causes problems or bad feelings His divorce was an experience he had tried to expunge from his memory.
extricate start learning		to free yourself or another person from a difficult, serious situation This is the last attempt by the country to extricate itself from its economic crisis.
goods start learning		things for sale
wares start learning		(old- fashioned) things for sale usu of a travelling salesman
commodities start learning		products exchanged in trade usu on an international basis
supplies start learning		food equipment and other essential things that people need, especially when these are provided in large quantities »
rear start learning		to look after one's young until fully-grown
bring up start learning		to look after and educate until fully-grown
breed start learning		to keep animals for the purpose of producing young
grow start learning		to become or cause to become bigger
nurture (a young child, or young plant) start learning		care for it while it is growing and developing »
pinch start learning		(informal) steal an object
pilfer start learning		steal small amounts usu from your place of work
rip off start learning		(informal) steal from a person
swipe start learning		steal sth very quickly while sb is not looking
acquire start learning		(formal) to obtain for oneself; (a skill, habit etc) develop/learn He acquired a profound knowledge of the language by careful study.
abduct start learning		to take away (a person) unlawfully, often by force
> gather (information, evidence) start learning		to collect it especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work
collect start learning		gather; get a large number of things because they interest you
derive start learning		to get sth such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from an activity/situation
deduce start learning		to reach a conclusion because of other things that you know to be true
inhabit start learning		to live in a place or region
inhabitant start learning		person who lives (permanently) in a region or town
dwell start learning		(formal) to live in a place He is concerned for the fate of the tribes who dwell in the forest.
dweller start learning		person or animal that lives in an environment
settle start learning		to start living in a place permanently
settler start learning		person who has come to live in a (previously uninhabited or developing) country or area
reside start learning		to have one's home at in a place Ruth resides with her mother in a London suburb.
resident start learning		person who lives in a house, block of flats, area or country
take legal aid start learning		to take money given by the government or another organisation to people who cannot afford to pay for a lawyer
take legal action start learning		an expression used to indicate that a person or company is willing to start, or has started, general legal proceedings over a matter; often used as a form of threat
try start learning		(usu passive) to examine in a court of law
bring to trial start learning		to take a criminal case to a court of law to be examined
take sb to court start learning		used in a similar way to "take legal action" but as a more specific and direct legal threat
charge with start learning		to accuse of a criminal act, esp by the police
summon start learning		to order officially sb to appear in court
restrain start learning		stop sb from doing what they intended or wanted to do; prevent yourself from showing an emotion
curb start learning		control/keep sth within limits Inflation needs to be curbed otherwise we are in for an economic crisis.
check start learning		to make sure that sth is correct or satisfactory
inhibit start learning		to prevent or slow down; Thirst inhibited the desire to eat. to render sb unable to express what they really feel or do what they really want The newcomers were too inhibited to laugh freely.
continually start learning		repeatedly, regularly, frequently continuously = without stopping She has worked with us continuously since 1990.
perpetually start learning		lasting for a long indefinite time usu without interruption; continually
eternally start learning		endlessly; often used metaphorically for emphasis (eternally grateful)
constant start learning		repeated many times usu in a regular manner incessant = extending without interruption for an indefinite period of time; often used negatively to express irritation
steady start learning		continuing in a regular manner I have a steady job and am financially secure.
ongoing start learning		sth which began in the past and seems unlikely to stop in the near future (Ongoing problems)
critical start learning		of decisive importance This operation is critical; without it the patient might die.
crucial start learning		very important usu in determining sth or resolving a problem
essential start learning		extremely important; necessary
vital start learning		extremely necessary
significant start learning		of importance and meaning
grave start learning		important, pressing and usu worrying I received some grave news about my brother's health and had to fly back home immediately.
fundamental start learning		absolutely necessary; important; essential
forbid start learning		to order sb not to do sth, not allow sth to be done The constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy.
prohibit start learning		to forbid by law or rule Smoking in this area is prohibited.
disallow start learning		not allow or accept sth officially, because if has not been done correctly Our team scored again, but the whistle had gone and the goal was disallowed.
censor start learning		to examine officially letters or the media with the intention of removing any information regarded as secret or offensive
famous start learning		very well known
conspicuous start learning		easily seen; noticeable; attracting attention
remarkable start learning		worth speaking of; unusual
distinguished start learning		marked by excellent quality or deserved fame
eminent start learning		well-known and respected, especially for being good at one's profession
elevated start learning		very important or of very high rank elevated status. The success of his latest novel has given him a certain.
prestigious start learning		respected and admired by people
noteworthy start learning		interesting; remarkable; worthy of attention
ruin start learning		to damage sth so that it is useless
impair start learning		to make sth weaker or imperfect Loud music impairs your hearing.
injure start learning		to cause harm to a person/animal (broken limbs, wounds)
damage start learning		to destroy something in part, causing loss of value My carpet was damaged in a flood.
harm start learning		to have a generally bad effect on sth, not necessarily a physical effect (harm a friendship)
scan start learning		to look at sth quickly, usu from top to bottom, looking for particular information
peer at start learning		to look at sth closely or with difficulty, due to poor eyesight or in darkness
scrutinise start learning		to look closely and carefully at sth
inspect start learning		to examine sth thoroughly
glimpse start learning		to have a passing view of sb or sth
harass start learning		(formal) to continually and unfairly annoy and cause trouble to sb
pester start learning		to annoy sb with repeated requests for sth
get on at start learning		(informal) to continually nag or tell sb to do sth
tease start learning		(usu of children) to laugh at or make fun of in an unkind way He was teased at school for being fat.
chip start learning		(tr) to break a small wedge-shaped piece off the edge of an object
smash start learning		(tr/intr) to break violently and often deliberately into pieces He smashed his jawbone in a crash.
snap start learning		(tr/intr) to break suddenly esp with a sharp cracking noise She snapped the biscuit in half and we shared it.
shatter start learning		(tr/intr) to break (usu glass or china) into hundreds or thousands of pieces
break off start learning		to come off or remove by force
crack start learning		to (cause to) break without dividing into separate parts Don't pour hot water into the glass or it will crack.
scatter start learning		(tr/intr) to throw many things in a random manner; (with groups of people) hurriedly and randomly disperse in all directions The farmer scattered the seeds over the field. Suddenly the crowd scattered.
disperse start learning		(tr/intr) to break up (a group of people or a thing) and move its component parts away in various directions (used esp with the police) Many arrests were made as the police attempted to disperse the rioters.
strew start learning		(tr) to drop things over a surface, esp in an untidy or careless manner
sprinkle start learning		(tr) to drop sth in fine quantities She sprinkled sugar over the cake.
stagger start learning		walk very unsteadily, for example because you are ill
reel start learning		to move about in an unsteady way as if one is going to fall
totter start learning		to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall
stumble start learning		put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running and nearly fall over
slide start learning		to move smoothly but unintentionally over a surface
glide start learning		to move smoothly and easily over a surface
slip start learning		to slide suddenly without intention slipped on the wet pavement and fell over.
skid start learning		usu with vehicles on roads to mean to slide suddenly and uncontrollably while trying to stop
huddle start learning		to lie close to sb/sth in a confined space, usu for protection from adverse conditions The children huddled together in the corner of the room to keep warm.
nestle start learning		to settle comfortably in a secure place
snuggle start learning		(esp up) to lie in comfort close to sb/sth The baby snuggled up to its mother under the blankets.
cuddle start learning		to hold firmly and lovingly in one's arms
tend start learning		to take great care of sb/sth (a garden, a wound)
attend (to) start learning		to be with and take care of sb/sth, usu in a professional capacity. The patient was attended by several specialists.
grow (a plant) start learning		to put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them as they develop
maintain start learning		(a building, a machine) to keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary
betray start learning		to be disloyal; to break a moral obligation (sb's trust, confidence etc)
divulge start learning		to give away secret information, esp personal (a secret, a source etc)
reveal start learning		to show sth, to make sth known He removed the cover and revealed his wife's portrait.
disclose start learning		similar meaning to reveal but generally used with more secrecy. To show sth that was previously concealed; to make sth known
shove start learning		to move (sth) forward with a strong, usu careless, motion
tote start learning		to carry
pile (things) start learning		to form a pile gradually He piled the boxes one on top of the other.
thrust (sth or sb) start learning		push sth or sb quickly with a lot of force
heave start learning		push, pull or lift sth using a lot of effort
stem from start learning		to have as origin Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.
beget start learning		to cause sth to happen or be created Economic tensions beget political ones.
generate start learning		to cause sth to begin and develop The scientist's talk generated further discussion of the issue.
commence start learning		(formal) to begin The academic year commences at the beginning of October.
chat start learning		to talk to each other in an informal and friendly way
chatter start learning		to talk quickly and continuously, usu about unimportant things
prattle start learning		to talk a great deal without saying anything important
babble start learning		to talk in a confused or excited way
gossip start learning		to talk about other people's private affairs
border start learning		dividing line between two countries
boundary start learning		dividing line between two private areas (between two farmers' fields, between two gardens)
verge start learning		point just before sth begins (the verge of war)
brim start learning		point at which sth is full (brim of a bowl)
rim start learning		edge of sth circular The rim of my spectacles is gold.
(out of) bounds start learning		(of) an area where you are not allowed to go
susceptible start learning		(to sth) likely to be affected by sth (negative) He's susceptible to fits of anger.
liable start learning		(to do sth) likely to do sth specific He's liable to be late tomorrow.
prone start learning		(to sth, often unexpected) likely to suffer from (prone to accidents)
apt start learning		(to do sth) likely to do sth, behave in some way (apt to be careless)
sensitive (to sth) start learning		likely to show understanding and awareness of other people's needs, problems or feelings
shore start learning		land right on the edge of the sea A boat comes into shore.
bank start learning		land on the edge of a river coast = area next to the sea
beach start learning		seashore area with sand or stones usu where people go to sunbathe
seize start learning		to take sth quickly, often with violence (seize the bank's takings)
grab start learning		take sth quickly, often with violence or for a selfish reason (children grab sweets)
grasp start learning		hold sth firmly (to grasp a child by the hand)
clutch start learning		hold sth tightly usu against one's body She clutched her bag nervously.
take start learning		to reach out for sth and hold it
sack start learning		(informal) to dismiss sb from their job due to their failure to carry out duties properly
make redundant start learning		to dismiss sb (usu large numbers) from their job(s) due to financial problems, or because one's job is no longer necessary
resign start learning		to give notice and leave a job
retire start learning		to leave a job at retirement age (usu 60 or 65 years) or due to constant illness
trouble start learning		difficulty, worry, anxiety, annoyance etc cause = sth which produces an effect; a person, thing or event that makes sth happen
problem start learning		a situation that is unsatisfactory and causes difficulties for people
disaster start learning		sth which has a negative effect (harm, loss, etc)
cataclysm start learning		violent disaster on a larger scale (war, volcanic eruption etc)
calamity start learning		misfortune or disaster usu on a smaller, more personal scale than a cataclysm
catastrophe start learning		sudden disaster or misfortune
sect start learning		closely bound religious group
breed start learning		type of animal which is of pure race usu dogs, cats or horses (Siamese cats, Alsatian dogs)
tribe start learning		group of people of the same race living as a community esp in nomadic or primitive cultures
caste start learning		group of people linked by rank, wealth, social position, usu in India (of a high/low social caste)
ally start learning		sb who supports/helps another esp in war
accomplice start learning		sb who helps another usu in crime or wrongdoing
acquaintance start learning		person who one knows but who is not a close friend
associate start learning		sb you are closely connected with, especially at work
fee start learning		charge asked by a professional for a service
stipend start learning		income (esp of clergymen)
salary start learning		fixed payment for work, made at regular intervals
wages start learning		weekly payment for regular work
unveil start learning		to officially uncover sth; usu a statue
unpack start learning		to take sth out of a box or parcel
unwrap start learning		to take the paper off the outside usu of a present
reveal start learning		to let out a secret or scandal
put up with start learning		to tolerate sb or sth I couldn't put up with the noise anymore.
afford start learning		to have enough money to buy sth
withstand start learning		to endure sth without being badly damaged or collapsing (withstand bad treatment)
support start learning		to have enough money to provide food, clothing etc for dependents (support a wife and children)
confirm start learning		to provide (usu written) evidence as to the correctness of sth An ID card can confirm your identity.
guarantee start learning		to promise something will definitely happen Our company guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied with the product.
assure start learning		to tell sb with confidence
reassure start learning		to put sb's mind at rest when they are worried about sth
adventurous start learning		(positive) enthusiastic about doing new things or exploring new places She'd always dreamt of an adventurous life in the tropics.
reckless start learning		(negative) liable to do dangerous things without considering the consequences (reckless driving, act)
impervious start learning		not being affected or influenced by someone's actions (impervious to criticism, suggestions)
foolhardy start learning		extremely risky It is foolhardy not to wear a helmet on a motorbike.
instinctive start learning		resulting from instinct (an instinctive act; but not an instinctive person)
grind start learning		tedious, physical work actory work is a grind. NB: used in expression "back to the grind" = return to work after a break
labour start learning		physical work usu used with the adjectives "physical" or "manual"
drudgery start learning		tedious, physical work usu unrewarding and of an unskilled nature (cleaning)
toil start learning		tiring physical work (usu used as a verb) He toiled in the fields all day.
control start learning		keep sth within limits by force (control children/public spending)
stunt start learning		keep sth/sb from growing properly (a stunted plant, stunted growth)
curb start learning		limit or control usu emotions (curb temper)
temper start learning		make sth less strong or extreme (temper your voice)
remember start learning		keep a fact/event in one's long-term memory (remember your childhood/to do sth)
recollect start learning		(no passive voice) bring sth to mind for a short period (recollect doing sth/sb's name/face)
reminisce start learning		to think with fondness about past events She was reminiscing about her wedding day.
remind start learning		tell sb to do sth so that they don't forget Remind me to pay you back the £ 10.
memorise start learning		commit sth (usu a poem, grammar rule, etc) to memory (memorise facts and figures)
hard-up start learning		(informal) short of money (hard-up students)
wealthy start learning		possessing a lot of money and material possessions
tight start learning		(i nformal derog) not willing to spend money comfortable = (informal) not poor but not wealthy
strut start learning		(often derog) to walk in a proud way, with even steps
scamper start learning		(esp children and animals) to run quickly, usu playfully
slink start learning		to move secretly and quietly esp when afraid or ashamed
slither start learning		to move in a sliding way like a snake
diminish (tr/intr) start learning		to (make sth or sb) smaller, quieter, less important etc
dwindle start learning		(intr) to gradually become smaller in number or amount Supplies are dwindling.
shrink start learning		(tr/intr) to become or make smaller in size due to water or heat Meat shrinks while being cooked.
reduce start learning		(tr/intr) to make or become less in number, size, degree (reduce the volume, reduce the price)
clothed start learning		wearing clothes She was warmly clothed.
to be clad (in) start learning		(archaic) to be dressed in
wearing start learning		dressed in (sth)
to be dressed start learning		to be wearing sth usu for a particular occasion
retract start learning		to take back officially a statement or announcement The politician had to retract the statement to avoid a scandal.
extract start learning		to take or pull sth from a place/remove sth (extract a tooth); to obtain sth by using industrial or chemical processes (to extract coal); to select some information from a larger amount or source of information (a speech, a text, archives, a selection of poems)
pull out start learning		(of troops) to withdraw from an area; (informal) to extract (a tooth)
renounce start learning		to officially give up a claim, rank or title; refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb
sting start learning		to cause pain to sb where a sharp part of an animal or insect, usu covered with poison, is pushed into one's skin (bees sting, jellyfish sting)
bite start learning		to wound with the teeth (a dog bites)
stab start learning		to wound by striking with a knife or dagger
prick start learning		to cause pain by piercing with a sharp point (a pinprick)
refuse start learning		not to agree to do sth
deny start learning		to say that one knows nothing about sth (deny all knowledge of sth)
reject start learning		to turn down an offer, invitation
revoke start learning		cancel or withdraw sth (revoke a license, a law, a document)
accomplish start learning		to do sth successfully (accomplish an aim)
attain start learning		to reach a particular level, usu with difficulty (attain a mark of 100%)
gain start learning		to obtain (gain power/weight)
reach start learning		to come to a particular point (reach London)
manage start learning		to succeed in doing usu sth difficult or demanding
decline start learning		(formal) refuse usu an invitation or offer (to decline an invitation to a banquet)
renounce start learning		to officially give up a claim, rank or title; refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb He renounced his former business partners.
deny start learning		to say that sth is not true
reject start learning		to refuse sb's application or invitation
take (sb) aback start learning		(informal, usu passive) to surprise or mildly shock sb I was taken aback by his behaviour.
astound start learning		(usu passive) surprise or shock sb usu in a negative way, so they are unable to think She was astounded by the news of the crash.
amaze start learning		surprise sb (usu in a positive way) He was amazed by her intelligence.
surprise start learning		to create a feeling caused by sth unexpected
(be) flabbergasted start learning		(to be) extremely surprised by sth
grumble start learning		to find fault continually and in an ineffective, bad-tempered way over trivial things (old men grumbling about youth today); sound of thunder or a hungry stomach
pester start learning		to annoy sb esp with repeated requests for sth A colleague has been pestering her for money.
whine start learning		(usu of children) to complain in an annoying way and in a high-pitched voice
complain start learning		to find fault, to make one's grievances known officially or unofficially
object start learning		express your dislike or disapproval of sth
nag start learning		to keep asking sb to do sth they have not done yet or do not want to do She never stops nagging him about staying out late.
scam start learning		an illegal trick usu aiming at getting money from people or avoiding paying tax (an insurance scam)
snare start learning		a trap intended usu to catch an animal (a rabbit- snare)
gimmick start learning		unusual thing used in advertising to attract publicity (sales gimmick)
plot start learning		a plan to do sth secretly (plot against the enemy)
remedy start learning		(tr) to put right, usu of situations
emulate start learning		(formal) to imitate sb because you admire them
fake start learning		to make sth seem genuine although actually false
criticise start learning		express one's disapproval of sb/sth and indicate what's wrong with them His employer criticised him for not being punctual.

CPE idioms and fixed phrases

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