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Question		Answer
a set of 206 fused and individual bones of the body start learning		skeleton
contractile tissue that produces force and sets the attached bones in motion start learning		muscle
a type of rigid and dense connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton of human body start learning		bone
a felxible connective tissue found in the joints between bones, the ribcage, the ear not as hard as rigid as bone but stiffer and less fexible than muscle start learning		cartilage
structures that support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells minerals and come in various shapes and structures start learning		bones
a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that usually connects muscle to bone start learning		tendon
a string of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones start learning		ligament
the location at where two or more bones make contact, articulate, that allows movement and provides support; might be either movable or immovable start learning		joint
a group of tissues in the body that maintains the form of the body and its organs and provides organization an internal support start learning		connective tissue
a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, group of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding those structures together start learning		fascia
an immovable joint found in the skull start learning		suture
a movable joint start learning		articulation
a structure that consists of 80 bones along the central axis of the human body; it is composed of the human skull, the rib cage, sternum and the vertebral column start learning		axial skeleton
a structure that is composed of 126 bones, which is joined to yet another type of skeleton; functionally it is involved in locomotion and manipulation of objects in the environment start learning		appendicular skeleton
soft fexible tissue found in the interior of bones that produces new blood cells start learning		marrow
an encircling or ring like structure that attaches either the upper (pectoral) or the lower(pelvic) limbs to the axial skeleton start learning		girdle
a bony and cartilaginous structure which surrounds the thoracic cavity and supports the pectoral girdle, forming a core portion of the human skeleton start learning		ribcage
sztywne start learning		rigid
geste start learning		dense
sztywniejsze start learning		stiffer
twarde start learning		tough
tkanka łaczna start learning		connective tissue
podstawowe czesci start learning		core portion
obrecz piersiowa start learning		pectoral girdle
four atypical ribs that are attached to the vertebrae only, and not to the sternum start learning		floating ribs
the cells of this type of bone appear to be tightly packed togheter into a solid mass are found on the outside of bones; they make up hard outer layer that gives bones their smooth white appearance start learning		compact bone
the type of bone taht has large open spaces an fills the interior of bones start learning		spongy bone
wypełniać start learning		fill out
a part is above another part, or closer to the head start learning		superior
a part is below another part or closer to the feet start learning		inferior
part is towards the back start learning		posterior/dorsal
a oart is towards the front(surface) of the body start learning		anterior/ventral
front or towards the fornt of the body start learning		anterior
back or towards the back start learning		posterior
a part is closer to the point of attachment, or closer to the trunk of the body rhan another part start learning		proximal
a part is further away from the point of attachment than another part start learning		distal
a part is towards or nearer the midline of the body start learning		medial
a part is towards or nearer, the side, away from the midline of the body start learning		lateral
a part is located on or nearer the surface start learning		superficial
a part is away from the surface start learning		deep
outer start learning		external
inner start learning		internal
refers tointernal organs or the covernig the organs start learning		visceral
refers to the wall of a body cavity start learning		parietal
lying on the stomach, face down start learning		prone
lying on the back, face up start learning		supine
obejmować start learning		encompass
rdzeń czegoś start learning		core
with two or more horses harnessed one behind another/having two things arranged one in front of the other start learning		in tandem
1) Gives the body form and provide body structures, start learning		1) musculoskeletal
2) protects the internal organs start learning		the musculoskeletal
3) Provides, enable movement start learning		3) musculoskeletal
4) Determines body height and mass start learning		the musculoskeletal
5) The foundation for facial features (rysy twarzy), hand charakteristics (te linie na dłoniach) and athletic ability. start learning		the musculoskeletal
6) The bones form the core of the structural body start learning		the musculoskeletal
7) The muscles bulid the body’s outward apperance start learning		the musculoskeletal
8) The bones an the muscles carry the body through life start learning		the musculoskeletal
The axial skeleton forms the body’s central aligment; its bones are primarily those of suport and shelter. start learning		Szkielet osiowy tworzy centralne wyrównanie ciała; to kości są przede wszystkim wsparciem i schronieniem.
The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility start learning		The bones give the body shape, protection and mobility
1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible start learning		1) Bones provide the structure that gives the body resistance against gravity and makes movement possible
1) Long bones function as levers for the skeletal muscles to generate movement and locomotion start learning		13) Długie kości działają jak dźwignie dla mięśni szkieletowych, które generują ruch i lokomocję
14) 14) The compact construction of short bones supports functions that require greater strength and less leverage start learning		14) Zwarta budowa krótkich kości wspiera funkcje, które wymagają większej siły i mniejszego dźwigni
1) Flat bones provide Surface area for firmly anchoring the large skeletal muscles that make movement possible. start learning		15) Płaskie kości zapewniają powierzchnię dla mocnego zakotwiczenia dużych mięśni szkieletowych, które umożliwiają ruch.
some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs start learning		some bones function as armor protecting vital structures and organs
the smooth thick bones of the skull completely encase the brain in a chamber that has few natural points of entry start learning		gładkie grube kości czaszki całkowicie zamykają mózg w komorze, która ma kilka naturalnych punktów wejścia
vertebrae separated by cushions of cartilage enclose the spinal cord, their irregular shapes deflecting access while at the same permitting flexibility start learning		kręgi oddzielone poduszkami chrząstki otaczają rdzeń kręgowy, ich nieregularne kształty odchylają dostęp, a jednocześnie pozwalają na elastyczność
the ribs form a cage that contains the heart and lungs, providing a framework for the bellows-like action of the lungs with the thick sternum like a shield to shelter the heart start learning		żebra tworzą klatkę, która zawiera serce i płuca, tworząc ramę dla podobnego do miechowego działania płuc z grubym mostkiem, jak tarcza do schronienia serca
the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them start learning		the skeletal muscles cover and protect the bones, attaching directly to them
muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves start learning		muscles support and protect other structures such as blood vessels and nerves
most skeletal muscles work in opposing pairs, with one muscle group contracting and the other relaxing in synchronization to permit the balanced, coordinated and smooth movements necessary for mobility form sitting to running start learning		większość mięśni szkieletowych pracuje w przeciwstawnych parach, z jednym kurczeniem się grupy mięśniowej, a druga z relaksującą synchronizacją, aby umożliwić zrównoważone, skoordynowane i płynne ruchy niezbędne dla formy mobilności siedzącej do biegania
specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles start learning		specialized structures of connective tissue join the bones and the muscles
tendons, fibrous bands that arise from muscle, join muscle to bone start learning		ścięgna, włókniste opaski, które powstają z mięśni, łączą mięśnie z kością
ligaments are tough and sinewy, they connect bones to each other start learning		więzadła są mocne i ścięgniste, łączą ze sobą kości
sheet-like fascia covers the muscles, connecting muscle to muscle and muscle to skin start learning		przypominająca arkusz powięź pokrywa mięśnie, łącząc mięśnie, mięśnie i mięśnie ze skórą
pozycji leżącej start learning		prone position
pozycji leżącej na brzuchu start learning		prone position
pozycja leżąca na plecach start learning		supine position
poślizgu na start learning		slip on
poślizgu na start learning		slip on
siniak start learning		bruise
swędzący start learning		itchy
morfina jest skuteczna w łagodzeniu ostrego bólu pooperacyjnego start learning		morphine is effective in relieving acute post-operative pain
dostęp do opioidowych środków przeciwbólowych jest ograniczony start learning		access to opioid analgesics is restricted
długotrwałe stosowanie niektórych opioidowych leków przeciwbólowych może powodować zależność fizyczną i psychiczną start learning		prolonged use of some opioid analgesics may produce physiolohical and psychological dependence
upośledzenie start learning		impairment
upośledzenie płuc start learning		pulmonary impairment
szczepienia start learning		vaccinate
być szczepionym start learning		be vaccinate
przecięcia i otarcia start learning		cuts and grazes
konfiskata start learning		seizure
atak np padaczki start learning		seizure
wyzwalac start learning		trigger
światła stroboskopowe start learning		stroboscopic lights
wskrzesić start learning		revive
aplikowac dawac komus leki jak nurss start learning		to administer
opona mozgowa start learning		meninx/meninges
przeciwwskazanie start learning		contraindication
przetoki sztuczne? start learning		stomata
stożkowy start learning		conical
trzewiowy start learning		visceral
Guzom płuc towarzyszy często ogólne złe samopoczucie start learning		lung tumors are often accompanied by general malaise
leki bez recepty start learning		over-the counter drugs
zaostrzyć start learning		exacerbate
w przypadku palpacji brzusznej pacjent powinien leżeć odkrytą start learning		for abdominal palpation the patient should lie face up
łagodzić start learning		alleviate
weź trochę słodyczy z gardła, aby złagodzić ból gardła start learning		take some throat sweets to alleviate your sore throat
mój nos zaczął biec od czterech dni start learning		my nose started to run for four days now

ANGOL 3 TEST2

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