Question  |
Answer |
The superficial inguinal nodes are start learning
|
|
divisible into the horizontal and ventral tract
|
|
|
Flexor digitorum longus is involved start learning
|
|
in both plantar and crural chiasms
|
|
|
The lacuna vasorum transmits start learning
|
|
the femoral branch of genitofemoral n.
|
|
|
Both the hypogastric and ilioinguinal n. project start learning
|
|
on the quadratus lumborum
|
|
|
The deep femoral ring is laterally limited by start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Because of asymetry, the right transverse sinus is usually continuous with the start learning
|
|
superior saggital sinus, while the left transverse sinus is continuous with the straight sinus +
|
|
|
The abducent nerve enters the start learning
|
|
cavernous sinu through Dorello’s canal and lies on the lateral side the internal carotid a.
|
|
|
The anterior tympanic artery ends in the start learning
|
|
|
|
|
GVE fibers to the lacrimal gland do not pass through start learning
|
|
Superior orbital fissure; nie mają nic wspólnego z inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal n.!
|
|
|
GVE fibers to the lacrimal gland pass through start learning
|
|
inferior orbital fissure, pterygopalatine fossa, in ac meatus and porus, foramen lacerum
|
|
|
At the junction of the cortex and medulla, the interlobar arteries dichotomize into the start learning
|
|
arcuate arteries that do not anastomose with adjacent arcuate arteries +
|
|
|
Both Isaac-Ludwig arterioles and veraciouss vasa recta are derivatives of start learning
|
|
of afferent glomerular arterioles +
|
|
|
od łukowatych i międzyzrazikowych odchodzą start learning
|
|
tętniczki proste prawdziwe, natomiast tętniczki proste rzekome odchodzą od naczyń odprowadzających czyli od efferent glomerular a.
|
|
|
The 5 vascular segments are usually start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The adjacent arcuate veins do start learning
|
|
anastomose with each other +
|
|
|
from superior to inferior Posteriori intercostal v., start learning
|
|
Posteriori intercostal v., posteriori intercostal a., posteriori intercostal n.
|
|
|
from superior to inferior Pulmonary trunk valve, start learning
|
|
Pulmonary trunk valve, aortic valve, mitral valve, tricuspid valve
|
|
|
from superior to inferior Eparterial bronchus, start learning
|
|
Eparterial bronchus, RIGHT pulmonary artery, hypoarterial bronchus, inferior pulmonary vein (tylko w prawym płucu mamy epartieral i hyparterial bronchus!)
|
|
|
superior to inferior Obturator n., start learning
|
|
Obturator n., obturator a., obturator v (tutaj jest odwrotnie niż ze strukturami intercostal)
|
|
|
from superior to inferior Aorta hiatus, start learning
|
|
Aorta hiatus, esophageal hiatus, foramen vena cava
|
|
|
Suspensory ligament od ovary jest start learning
|
|
fałdem otrzewnej, który zawiera ovarian vessels and nerves, biegnie bocznie w stosunku do external iliac vessels i jest przyczepiony do superior part of ovary.
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
więzadła właściwego jajnika (proper ligament of ovary), więzadło obłe (round ligament of uterus) znajduje się niżej)
|
|
|
(inguinal canal jest u mężczyzn start learning
|
|
wypełniony powrózkiem nasiennym – spermatic cord-, u kobiet więzadłem obłym macicy, więc otrzymują one podobne osłonki)
|
|
|
uterine vessels biegną przez start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Więzadło właściwe jajnika i więzadło obłe macicy sa pochodnymi start learning
|
|
pochodnymi genitoinguinal ligament.
|
|
|
Glossopharyngeal n przechodzi przez start learning
|
|
jugular foramen (część przyśrodkowa)!
|
|
|
Sphenion, crotaphion oraz pterion odnoszą się do start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The internal occipital protuberance refers start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The mastoid canaliculus starts with start learning
|
|
jugular fossa and ends in the tympanomastoid suture.
|
|
|
To the external cranial base does not belong start learning
|
|
external opening of vestibular aqueduct.
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
początek szwu sphenoparietal Crotaphion to koniec szwu sphenoparietal; Pterion to środek szwu sphenoparietal
|
|
|
Bilateral medial olfactory striae przebijają start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The olfactory area of nasal cavity zajmuje start learning
|
|
(superior and middle) nasal concha and the opposite part of nasal septum
|
|
|
Aksony mitral cells kończą się w start learning
|
|
|
|
|
-żołądkowo-trzustkowy (stanowi cieśń torby sieciowej) Lewy: start learning
|
|
t. żołądkowa lewa z jej splotem nerwowym, żyła wieńcowa żołądka i naczynia chłonne
|
|
|
Fałdy: -żołądkowo-trzustkowy prawy start learning
|
|
|
|
|
fald -dwunastniczo-jelitowe górne start learning
|
|
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
hepatic proper a, portal v, common bile duct
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
-Splenorenal ligament- splenic artery.
|
|
|
within the liver, ramifications of the portal vein, proper hepatic artery and intrahepatic billary ducts start learning
|
|
|
|
|
unlike the midgut, the hindgut is innervated start learning
|
|
by the pelvic splanchnic nerves
|
|
|
in the liver, the hepatic veins pass start learning
|
|
all alone, and so separate its parenchyma into 4 sectors
|
|
|
the esophageal hiatus is composed of start learning
|
|
muscle fibers starting with the right crus of diaphragm
|
|
|
inferior mesenteric artery jest start learning
|
|
najmniejszą z wszystkich trzech odgałęzień aorty brzusznej i odchodzi na poziomie L3;
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
dzielą ją włókna pes anserinus major, ale są to włókna ruchowe nerwu VII, czyli SVE
|
|
|
parotid space jest z tylu start learning
|
|
do mięśnia skrzydłowego przyśrodkowego i żwacza
|
|
|
parotid space is transversed start learning
|
|
is transversed by the external carotid artery and retromandibular vein
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
buccopharyngeus and zygomaticus major, sphenosalpingostaphyllinus and petrosalpingostaphyllinus, glossopharyngeus and digastric, cricothyroid and posterior cricoarytenoid
|
|
|
mięśnie oka są unerwiane przez start learning
|
|
nerwy GSE, podobnie jak mięśnie języka; superior oblique - IV nerve, włókna GSE;
|
|
|
the tympanic nerve is involved start learning
|
|
in Jacobson’s anastomosis
|
|
|
secretory fibres for the lacrimal gland are start learning
|
|
secretory fibres for the lacrimal gland are axons of pterygopalatine ganglion;
|
|
|
the parotid gland and posterior lingual glands are innervated by start learning
|
|
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
transverse acetabular ligament
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
transverse atlantal ligament
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
|
|
|
Only one axis is typical of the joint formed by: start learning
|
|
|
|
|
radius and scaphoid + lunate + triquetrum ile osi? start learning
|
|
|
|
|
trapezium and metacarpal ile osi start learning
|
|
|
|
|
The following nerves are solely composed of dendrites, start learning
|
|
opthalmic and maxillary nerves, saphenous and sural nerves, medial antebrachial and brachial cutaneous nerves, superior, middle and inferior cluneal nerves
|
|
|
the superior cerebellar peduncles contain start learning
|
|
dentatofugal fibers that end in either the contralateral red nucleus or contralateral ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus
|
|
|
włókna mszyste kończą się w start learning
|
|
w warstwie ziarnistej a włókna pnące idą do komórek gruszkowatych (warstwa zwojowa)
|
|
|
c-ośrodek termoregulacji- start learning
|
|
cz. przednia podwzgórza łącznie z okolicą przedwzrokową zawiera ośrodki chroniące przed przegrzaniem, a część tylna podwzgórza kieruje mechanizmami zapobiegającymi nadmiernemu oziębieniu organizmu
|
|
|
d-płaciki 4-8 to posterior lobe = start learning
|
|
cerebral cerebellum = neocerebellum
|
|
|
at the glenohumeral joint the start learning
|
|
long heads of the biceps and triceps brachii offer additional superior and inferior support, respectively
|
|
|
abductor pollicis brevis are innervated by start learning
|
|
|
|
|
abductor pollicis longus is innerveted by start learning
|
|
|
|
|
both the princeps pollicis artery and I dorsal metacarpal a. start with the start learning
|
|
|
|
|
flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus there are start learning
|
|
4 seperate bellies for fingers 1-4
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
ulnar a pod, radial a. nad
|
|
|
the superior part of duodenum is crossed posteriorly start learning
|
|
abdominal aorta, superior mesenteric artery
|
|
|
|
start learning
|
|
odrębny, a czworoboczny związany jest z płatem lewym
|
|
|
the fundus of stomach is supplied start learning
|
|
tt. żołądkowe krótkie od t. śledzionowej
|
|
|
the common hepatic duct has the start learning
|
|
following 4 parts: supraduodenal, retroduodenal, pancreatic and intramural
|
|
|
at the scapular line in both lungs, the oblique fissure separates start learning
|
|
|
|
|
