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Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. I don’t think you have any real cause for complaint.
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Is your leg causing you any pain? High winds caused many trees to fall during the night.
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Any advertisement that asks you to send money should be treated with caution.
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przestarzegać, udzielać pouczenia start learning
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The President’s advisers have cautioned against calling an election too early. Dixon was cautioned by the referee for wasting time.
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I’m very cautious about expressing my opinions in public.
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zapadać się, poddawać się start learning
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He finally caved in and agreed to the plan. The roof of the tunnel had caved in and we could go no further.
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wydrążenie, dziura, ubytek start learning
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an empty space inside sth solid a wall cavity a hole in a tooth a cavity in a tooth
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przestawać, kończyć się formal start learning
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That organization has ceased to exist. 500 people lost their jobs when the company ceased trading. Fighting in the area has now ceased (ustały)
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cedować, odstępować formal start learning
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formal) to give land or control of sth to another country or person
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a top limit The Government has put a 10% ceiling on wage increases. We painted the walls pink and the ceiling white. a room with a high/low ceiling
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Nora celebrated her 90th birthday yesterday.
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UC - a stick of celerya vegetable with long green and white sticks that can be eaten without being cooked
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The human body consists of millions of cells. red blood cells
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The temperature tonight will fall to 7°C.
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a grey powder that becomes hard after it is mixed with water and left to dry. It is used in building for sticking bricks or stones together or for making very hard surfaces.
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This agreement has cemented the relationship between our two countries.
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All films have to be examined by the board of film censors.
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The soldier’s letters home had to be censored. state censorship of radio and TV programmes
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an official count of the people who live in a country, including information about their ages, jobs, etc.
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główny, centralny, środkowy start learning
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The flat is in Edgware Road, which is very central (w śródmieściu). a map of central Europe central government the central nervous system The film’s central character is a fifteen-year-old girl.
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a system for heating a building from one main point. Air or water is heated and carried by pipes to all parts of the building.
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Our educational system is becoming increasingly centralized.
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centrally heated house a centrally located hotel hotel położony w śródmieściu
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środek, centrum, centrala start learning
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She always likes to be the centre of attention This university is a centre of excellence for medical research. Her views are left of centre.
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koncentrować się na czymś start learning
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concentrate/centre on something The life of the village centres on the church, the school and the pub.
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a large picture, often of a young woman with few or no clothes on, folded to form the middle pages of a magazine
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najważniejsza część czegoś start learning
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The water lily is obviously the centrepiece of any water garden.
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a machine with a part that spins around to separate substances, for example liquids from solids, by forcing the heavier substance to the outer edge
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ceramic tiles an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso the art of making and decorating clay pots, etc.
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Wheat, barley and rye are cereals. cereal crops a bowl of cereal
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He died of a cerebral haemorrhage (na wylew krwi do mózgu)
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a medical condition, usually caused by brain damage before or at birth, that causes the loss of control of the arms and legs
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Nothing is certain at the moment. Wait and see. I think this is the man, but I can’t be certain. You can only contact me at certain times of the day. I suppose I have a certain amount of respect for Mr Law. There was a certain feeling of autumn in the air
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I don’t know for certain (nie jestem pewny) what time we’ll arrive.
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zapewniać sobie, upewniać się start learning
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They’re doing everything they can to make certain that they win. We’d better phone Akram before we go to make certain he’s expecting
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The number of students will certainly increase after 2008. Do you think I could borrow your notes?’ ‘ Certainly.’
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We can’t say with certainty that there is life on other planets. It’s now almost a certainty our team will win the league.
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świadectwo, zaświadczenie, certyfikat start learning
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a birth/marriage/medical certificate a Postgraduate Certificate in Education
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having a certificate to show that you have successfully completed a course of training for a particular profession
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We need someone to certify that this is her signature. The driver was certified dead at the scene of the crash. a certified accountant biegły księgowy
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noun [countable] a covered hole or container in the ground for collecting waste from a building, especially from the toilets
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