Health - Salud

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to contract an illness
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contraer una enfermedad
to be hospitalised
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estar hospitalizado / estar ingresado
to be prone to
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ser propenso a
to feel downhearted
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estar abatido
hereditary illnesses
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las enfermedades hereditarias
acquired diseases
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las enfermedades adquiridas
incurable diseases
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las enfermedades incurables
circulatory diseases
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las enfermedades circulatorias
venereal diseases
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las enfermedades venéreas
coronary heart diseases
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las enfermedades coronarias
viral diseases
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las enfermedades virales
viral illnesses
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las enfermedades víricas / las enfermedades congénitas
contagious diseases
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las enfermedades contagiosas
infectious diseases
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las enfermedades infecciosas
throbbing pain
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el dolor punzante
pulsating pain
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el dolor pulsátil
post-operative pains
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los dolores posoperatorios
postpartum aches
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los dolores de pos parto
labor pains
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los dolores del parto
neuralgia
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la neuralgia
spinal ache
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el dolor de la columna (vertebral)
plaque
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el sarro (dental) / la peste
filler / filling
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el empaste
to fill a tooth
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empastar un diente / empastar una muela / hacer un empaste
enamel
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el esmalte
denture
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la dentadura postiza
to extract a tooth
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extraer un diente
blister
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la ampolla
sterility
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la esterilidad
leukemia
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la leucemia
to have an upset stomach
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tener el estómago revuelto
diabetes
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la diabetes
hiccup
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el hipo
long-sightedness / far-sightedness
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la hipermetropía
shivers
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los escalofríos
stifling
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el sofoco / la sofocación
influenza
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la gripe
bump
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el chichón
lump
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el chichón
haemorrhoids
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las hemorroides
productive cough
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la tos productiva / la tos eficaz
catarrh
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el catarro / los mocos
colic
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el cólico
haemorrhage
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la hemorragia
spasm
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el espasmo
cramp
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el calambre
malaria
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la malaria
cirrhosis
of the liver
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la cirrosis (hepática)
sclerosis
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la esclerosis
migraine
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la migraña / la jaqueca
tingling / prickly feeling
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el hormigueo
hypertension
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la hipertensión
attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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la hiperactividad
low blood pressure
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la hipo-tensión
hypotension
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la hipo-tensión
benign tumour
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el tumor benigno
malignant tumour
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el tumor maligno
nausea
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las náuseas
swelling
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la hinchazón
callus
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el callo
measles
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el sarampión
small pox
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la viruela
chicken pox
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la varicela
graze
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la rozadura
obesity
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la obesidad
caries
of the teeth
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la caries dentaria
hernia
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la hernia
rubella
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la rubeola
German measles
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la rubeola
schizophrenia
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la esquizofrenia
sprain
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el esguince
scab
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la costra
itching
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el picor / la comezón
scabies
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la sarna
mumps
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las paperas
leprosy
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la lepra
acne
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el acné
sunstroke
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la insolación
lesion
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la lesión
loss of consciousness
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la pérdida de conocimiento / perder el conocimiento
to regain consciousness
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recobrar el conocimiento / volver en sí
ulcer
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la úlcera
brain hemorrhage
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el derrame cerebral
flatulence
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la flatulencia
cataracts
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las cataratas
scratch
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el rasguño
inflammation
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la inflamación
arthritis
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la artritis
hepatitis
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la hepatitis
appendicitis
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la apendicitis
constipation
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el estreñimiento
food poisoning
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la intoxicación alimenticia
vertigo
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el vértigo
strabismus
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el estrabismo
acidity
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la acidez
heartburn
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la acidez
fracture
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la fractura / la rotura
varicose veins
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las várices
fatigue
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el cansancio / la fatiga
to undergo treatment
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seguir un tratamiento
forensic doctor
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el médico forense
laryngologist
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el laringólogo
otorhinolaryngologist
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el otorrinolaringólogo
to auscultate a patient
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auscultar a un enfermo
infirmary
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la enfermería
ICU
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la UCI
intensive care unit
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la unidad de cuidados intensivos
operating room table
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la mesa de operaciones
to prescribe
e.g. a medicine
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recetar (un medicamento) / prescribir (un medicamento)
to administer first aid
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aplicar los primeros auxilios
to put in plaster
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enyesar / escayolar
to get oneself vaccinated
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vacunarse
leucocytes
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los leucocitos
glucose
e.g. in the blood
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la glucosa
erythrocytes
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los eritrocitos
red blood cells
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los glóbulos rojos
RH factor
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el factor RH
haemoglobin
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la hemoglobina
coagulation
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la coagulación
serum
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el suero sanguíneo
chemotherapy
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la quimioterapia
suppository
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el supositorio
gauze
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la gasa
hydrophilic gauze
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la gasa hidrófila
aseptic gauze
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la gasa aséptica
scalpel
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el bisturí
endocrine therapy
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la endocrino terapia
antidepressant
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el antidepresivo
tranquilizer
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el tranquilizante
sedative
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el sedante
ointment
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la pomada
unguent
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el ungüento
contraceptive pill
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la píldora anticonceptiva
to give birth
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parir
caesarean section / caesarean / C section
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la cesárea
dressing
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el apósito
adhesive dressing
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el apósito adhesivo
syringe
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la jeringuilla
disposable syringe
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la jeringuilla desechable
syrup
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el jarabe
laxative
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el laxante
oxygenated water
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el agua oxigenada
surgery
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la cirugía
cocaine
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la coca
emergency
critical situation
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la urgencia
to lay in bed
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acostar en la cama
organism
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el organismo
fart
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el pedo
vaccine
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la vacuna
admissions
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la sala de admisión de enfermos
case record
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el historial clínico
nervous breakdown
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el ataque de nervios
crutches
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las muletas
midwife
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la partera
alternative medicine
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la medicina alternativa
prevention
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el profilaxis
terminally ill
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enfermo / a terminal
frail
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frágil
fit as a fiddle
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sano como una lechuga
recurrence
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la recurrencia
to strain (e.g. one's muscles)
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esforzarse
contagious
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contagioso
infectious
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infeccioso
seriously ill
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seriamente enfermo
pulse
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el pulso
reluctant
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reluctante

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