Law and Crime - Ley y Delitos

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Question Answer
bribe
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el soborno / la mordida [Méx]
indemnity
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la indemnización
impediment to marriage
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el impedimento para el matrimonio
community property
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los bienes comunes
community property
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la comunidad de bienes
to investigate paternity
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investigar la paternidad
to legally recognize a child
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reconocer a un hijo
alimony
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la pensión alimenticia
family benefits
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los subsidios familiares
family patrimony
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el patrimonio familiar
legal guardianship
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la tutela legal
assassin
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el asesino
prisoner
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el prisionero / la prisionera
to lock up
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encerrar
detainee
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el detenido / la detenida
circumstance
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la circunstancia
execution
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la ejecución
realisation
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la realización
autopsy
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la autopsia
conspiracy
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la conspiración
siren
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la sirena
kidnapper
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el secuestrador / la secuestradora
legitimate
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legítimo / legítima
to administer justice
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administrar justicia
to stand trial
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comparecer en juicio
defence counsel
in the court
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el defensor
charge
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la acusación
to charge somebody
in the court
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acusar
indictment
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la acusación
co-defendant
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coacusado / coacusada
to convict somebody
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condenar a alguien
to be convicted
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ser condenado
to end up in prison
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dar con sus huesos en la cárcel
convict
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el convicto
to find somebody guilty
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juzgar culpable a alguien
to acquit somebody
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absolver
to judge
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sentenciar
to bring a dispute to a court
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llevar una controversia a un tribunal
court case
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el juicio
legal action
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los acciones legales
judgement
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la sentencia
sentence
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el veredicto
to get a sentence
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recibir sentencia
to pronounce a sentence
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dictar una sentencia
objection
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la objeción
to submit objections
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interponer una objeción (contra algo)
to raise objections
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poner objeción
false evidence
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la prueba falsa
forger
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el falsificador
hearing / trial
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el juicio
to create law
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crear la ley
bill
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el proyecto de ley
decree
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el decreto
clause
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la cláusula
to commit a crime
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cometer un delito
capital punishment
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la pena capital
death penalty
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la pena de muerte
death cell
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la celda del condenado a muerte
sentence of imprisonment
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la pena privativa de libertad
fine
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la multa
custody
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el arresto
arrested
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el arrestado
to detain
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detener
house arrest
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el arresto domiciliario
to advise somebody of one's rights
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notificar sobre los derechos
to put handcuffs on somebody
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esposar a alguien
community home / young offenders' home
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el Internamiento en régimen cerrado
to commit suicide
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suicidarse
to sue somebody
to court
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demandar a alguien en juicio
parties to a trial
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las partes en el proceso
defendant
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el acusado
statement of claim
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el llamamiento
to be sued
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estar demandado
(legal) obligation
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la obligación
bailiff
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el embargador
enforcement
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la ejecución
juvenile / under-age
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menor de edad
hit man (contract killer)
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el sicario
to order a murder
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encargar el asesinato
assault
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el asalto a algo / alguien
sexual abuse
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el abuso sexual
burglary
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el robo
to burgle / break into
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fracturar algo
kidnapping
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el secuestro
to kidnap
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secuestrar
hijacker [of a plane]
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el secuestrador
ransom
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el rescate
smuggling
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el contrabando
forgery
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la falsificación
hoax
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el engaño
sexual harassment
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el acoso sexual
shoplifter
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el ratero
thug
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el matón
assailant
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el asaltante
attacker
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el agresor
legal advice
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el consejo legal
legal assistance
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el asesoramiento legal
in conformity with the law
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según la ley
to break the law
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atentar contra la ley
to observe the law
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obedecer una ley
to comply with the law
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obedecer una ley
testimony
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el testimonio
to testify
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dar testimonio
to investigate (a case)
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investigar
investigator
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el investigador
branch of law
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la categoría legislativa
Roman law
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el derecho romano
civil law
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el derecho civil
criminal law
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el derecho penal
commercial law
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la ley de comercio
tax law
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el derecho tributario
labour law
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el derecho laboral
constitutional law
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el derecho constitucional
case law
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la jurisprudencia
Supreme Court
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el tribunal supremo
court of appeal
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el tribunal de apelación
regional code / county court
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el tribunal regional
district court
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el tribunal provincial
juvenile court
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el juzgado de menores
patent court
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el tribunal de patentes
inheritance
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la herencia
to inherit something from somebody
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heredar algo de alguien
to come into a fortune
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heredar una fortuna
heir
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el heredero
proxy / attorney-in-fact
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el representante
power of attorney
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el poder notarial
authorisation
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la autorización
outlaw
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forajido
scapegoat
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el chivo expiatorio
increase in crime
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el aumento de la delincuencia
decrease in crime
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la bajada de la delincuencia
arson
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el incendio provocado
to release
e.g. from jail
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poner en libertad

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