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Question		Answer
PMI start learning		point of maximum intensity
S1 start learning		loud, long, low pitch (closure of AV valves)
S2 start learning		closure of semilunar valves
Arrhythmia start learning		e.g. sinus arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, heart block, premature ventricular contractions, gallop rhythm (three or four sounds instead of two)
Left 4th-6th intercostal space just above the sternal border start learning		mitral valve
Left 2nd-4th intercostal space above sternal border start learning		pulmonic valve
Left 3rd-5th intercostal space at mid thorax start learning		aortic valve
Right 3rd-5th intercostal space at mid thorax start learning		tricuspid valve
CHF start learning		congestive heart failure
DCM start learning		dilated cardiomyopathy
MMVD start learning		myxomatous mitral valve disease
NT-proBNP start learning		N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide
PDA start learning		patent ductus arteriosus
SA start learning		sinus arrhythmia
VSD start learning		ventricular septal defect
SRR start learning		sleeping respiratory rate

Introduction to cardiology - common diseases, treatment and diagnostics.