industries and companies

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Question English Answer English
goods that are carried by ship, train or aircraft
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freight
A product used in the home
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household product
piece of electrical equipment used in people's homes
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appliances
clothing
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apparel
drinks
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beverages
rooms, equipment or services that are provided for particular purpose
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facilities
property
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real estate
The business of buing and selling shares
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Brokerage
goods that are needed and used all the time
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consumer staples
goods that are not basic to people's lives (eg luxury goods, household appliance
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consumer discretionary
goods that do not last for a long time and that people buy often
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non-durable goods
przedsięwzięcie
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venture
company or large important product
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enterprise
amount of money that company owes
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liability
when one company buys another for strategic purposes
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acquisition
guarantee that all the shares will be purchased
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underwriting the issue
IPO (initial public offering)
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issuing shares for the first time
manufacturing
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fabrication
praca, robocizna
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labour
zlecać na zewnątrz
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outsource
wytwarzanie, produkcja
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fabrication/manufacturing
wprowadzenie udziałów na rynek
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issue shares
wewnętrzna
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inward
krajowy
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domestic
nasycony rynek
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saturated
pojawiające się
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emerging
ustalić
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establish
porównanie
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comparison
wzrost
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upswing
wzrost/ożywienie
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boom/expansion/growth
spowolnienie
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recession/contraction/downturn
kryzys
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depression/slump
umowny
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contractual
FDI
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Foreign direct investment
spółki zależne
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subsidiaries
rynki pracy
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labour markets
bureaucracy
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red tape
dotacje
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subsidies
taxes
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tariffs
limits
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quotas
exports more than imports
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trade surplus
exports less than imports
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trade deficit
wspólne przedsięwzięcie
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joint venture
ceny walut
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exchange rates
large customers are often referred to as
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key accounts
COO
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Chief operating officer
a matrix structure brings together people from different parts of the organization to work as
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cross-functional teams
the ordinary people in an organization
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the grassroots
each manager supervises a numbet of
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subordinates
growth
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development
making the existing situation stronger
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consolidation
leaving the market completely
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withdrawal
the main activity of a company that generates most of its profits
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core bussines
the whole range of products that a company sells
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production portfolio
when customers are faithful to a particular product
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brand loyalty
a bussines unit that spends money but does not generate revenue
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cost centre
a continuing increase in profit
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earnings growth
what is shown in an organigram (= organisation chart)
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management hierarchy
senior management's vision for the company
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mission statement
how a product gets from the manufacturer to the end-user
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distribution chanel
organize people so that they work toghether effectively
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coordinate
give someone a job to do
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assign
carry out; make a plan start to work
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implement
have the power to make decisions; make something operate in the way that you wan
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control
make certain that something happens
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ensure
change something to fit a new situation
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adapt
watch or measure something carefully for a period of time to see how it changes
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monitor
think about or test sth before deciding its value, suitability or effectiveness
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evaluate
control what sth will be; officially decide sth; find out
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determine
using a questionnaire to carry out a survey
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market research
udziały w rynku
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market share
potrzeby klienta
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customer needs
make sure that everything is correct to the way you expect it
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check
cutting edge
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state-of-the-art
customized
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tailor-made
all services provided in one place
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one stop shop
amount of knowledge and ecpirience
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managerial depth
old fashioned
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out dated
money owed
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dept
progress of work done
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workflow
indirect costs
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overhead
strategic...
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aliance
technology
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transfer
wysokie koszty rozpoczecia
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high start-up costs
guotas and tariffs
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trade barriers
brak komponentów
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shortage of components

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