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Question		Answer
to be as pale as a ghost start learning		to be extremely pale
to be as fit as a fiddle start learning		to be healthy and physically fit
a charley horse start learning		a cramp, ból mięśni, zakwasy
a cramp start learning		kurcz, skurcz
to kick the bucket start learning		to die
to be just about to turn the corner start learning		to get well, begin to recover, dochodzić do siebie
to pop one’ s clogs start learning		to die, ‚wyciągnąć kopyta’, umrzeć
to be as fresh as a daisy start learning		to be healthy and physically fit, rześki jak skowronek
to look in the pink of health start learning		to look very healthy and well–rested
to be (as) right as rain start learning		to be in excellent health or condition
to have a frog in the throat start learning		to have temporary hoarseness caused by phlegm in the back of the throat
hoarseness start learning		chrypka
to be given, get a new lease of life start learning		an occasion when one becomes more energetic and active than before
a lease start learning		najem, dzierżawa
to be full of beans start learning		tryskać energią, być pełnym energii
to have a clean bill of health start learning		mieć prawidłowe wyniki badań, być zdrowym
to pull through (have pulled through) start learning		powracać do zdrowia, wyjść z choroby
to be on the mend start learning		powracać do zdrowia
to mend start learning		naprawiać, reperować, zdrowieć
to be in bad shape start learning		to be ill, być w złej formie
to be blue around the gills start learning		być bladym, wyglądać na chorego
a gill start learning		skrzele, blaszka grzyba, czas. patroszyć rybę
to black out start learning		tracić przytomność
to feel blue start learning		być smutnym, zdołowanym
to pass out start learning		mdleć
to be off colour start learning		marnie wyglądać i czuć się źle, być w złej formie
to be racked with pain start learning		zwijać się z bólu
to have a frog in one’s throat start learning		mieć chrypę
to run down start learning		wyładować się (o baterii), zmęczony, wymęczony, być w marnym stanie
to breathe one’s last start learning		to die, wydać ostatni oddech
to pass away start learning		to die, odchodzić
to push up the daisies start learning		to die, wąchać kwiatki od spodu
to slip away start learning		to die
to be ruled out start learning		być wykluczonym, odrzuconym
to be down with sth start learning		być chorym na coś
to catch a cold, the flu, a chill, pneumonia start learning		złapać przeziębienie, grypę, zaziębienie, zapalenie płuc
to get sopping wet start learning		przemoknąć do suchej nitki
to contract a disease, malaria, typhoid, measles start learning		złapać chorobę, malarię, tyfus (dur brzuszny), odrę
typhoid start learning		tyfus, dur brzuszny
measles start learning		odra
to develop lung cancer, diabetes, AIDS, arthritis, Alzheimer’s disease start learning		rozwinąć raka płuc, cukrzycę, AIDS, zapalenie stawów, Alzheimera
to suffer from asthma, hay fever, backache, a congenital defect start learning		cierpieć na astmę, katar sienny, ból pleców, wrodzony defekt
to have an attack of asthma, hay fever, diarrhoea, pain start learning		mieć atak astmy, kataru siennego, biegunki, bólu
to be diagnosed with lung cancer, AIDS, leukaemia, autism start learning		mieć zdiagnozowanego raka płuc, AIDS, białaczkę, autyzm
cystic fibrosis start learning		mukowiscydoza
to suffer / sustain major / minor / serious / head injuries start learning		odnieść obrażenia
casualties start learning		straty w ludziach, ofiary
to suffer a heart attack start learning		odnieść zawał serca
a symptom start learning		subjective, a departure from normal function or feeling that is noticed by the patient and that indicates the presence of a disease or other abnormality
a sign start learning		objective, an indication of some medical fact that might be detected by a physician during a physical examination
inborn start learning		wrodzony
mortality rate start learning		the rate of the number of deaths in a given population
mortality rate start learning		śmiertelność, umieralność
morbidity rate start learning		the frequency with which a disease appears in a population
morbidity rate start learning		współczynnik zachorowalności
transmissible start learning		zaraźliwy
infectious / communicable / transmissible disease start learning		choroba zakaźna
sick leave start learning		when an ill person takes time off from work, urlop chorobowy
disease, illness, sickness start learning		choroba
exchangeably start learning		wymiennie
to be brought about by sth start learning		być wywołanym przez coś
a contagious disease start learning		any communicable disease transmitted by physical contact with the affected person or their secretions or objects they have come in contact with
an outbreak start learning		epidemic
eradicated start learning		wykorzeniony, zwalczony
a neoplastic disease start learning		choroba nowotworowa
benign start learning		a neoplastic disease which doesn’t spread nor gives metastases, łagodny
malignant start learning		a neoplastic disease which is metastasising, cancers, złośliwy
acquired start learning		nabyty
a disease start learning		any abnormal condition of an organism
an infectious disease start learning		a disease triggered by some environmental factors
an autoimmune disease start learning		a disease caused by some internal abnormalities
an ailment start learning		dolegliwość
an infectious disease start learning		a disease which comprises clinically proven illness, i.e. signs and / or symptoms resulting from an infection with some pathogenic agents
bacterium, bacteria start learning		bakteria, bakterie
fungus, fungi start learning		grzyb, grzyby
parasites start learning		pasożyty
prions start learning		priony
a carrier start learning		an asymptomatic host, nosiciel
to pass the infection on to another person who may come down with the illness start learning		przekazać infekcję osobie która może na nią zapaść
smallpox start learning		ospa prawdziwa, czarna ospa
poliomyelitis start learning		choroba Heinego Medina, polio
eradicated due to vaccination programmes start learning		wyeliminowany dzięki programom szczepień
to be on one’s rise start learning		podnosić się, wzrastać
take its/a toll on start learning		to harm or damage sb or sth especially in a gradual way
lifestyle related diseases start learning		cardiovascular problems, obesity, diabetes, allergies, choroby związane ze stylem życia
a lesion start learning		uszkodzenie, rana
to metastasise start learning		to spread, invade, destroy the surrounding tissues and finally kill the host
circumscribed start learning		limited
to transform into cancer start learning		przeobrazić się w raka
hypersensitive start learning		nadwrażliwy
ubiquitous start learning		rozpowszechniony, powszechny
allergy start learning		a hypersensitive reaction to a normally harmless and ubiquitous substance
an allergen start learning		alergen
pollen start learning		pyłek kwiatowy
dust mite start learning		roztocz
pet dander start learning		sierść/skóra zwierzątek
a disease start learning		any condition that impairs the normal function of the body, referring specifically to infectious diseases caused by different pathogens
an illness start learning		ofter referred to as ill–health or an ailment. It is a state of poor health as seen by the patient
a sickness start learning		may refer to both the state of being ill as well as to vomiting
a sick leave start learning		paid sick days, time off from work when employees are ill and have to stay at home to get well
to call in sick start learning		to report going on a sick leave
medical certificate to have one’s absence excused start learning		zwolnienie lekarskie żeby mieć usprawiedliwioną nieobecność
a morning sickness start learning		a nauseated feeling one gets during the first trimester of pregnancy
a disorder start learning		any functional abnormality or disturbance, e.g. genetic, mental, metabolic
medical condition start learning		a term broadly used to describe different diseases and disorders, also a synonym for the medical state of a single patient
to be in a critical medical state start learning		być w krytycznym stanie
failure / insufficiency start learning		inability to perform assigned functions (of an organ)
morbidity start learning		a diseased state or ill health due to any cause, it’s possible to measure its level among patients suffering from different diseases
comorbidity start learning		a simultaneous presence of two or more diseases
morbidity rate start learning		incidence rate or prevalence rate
incidence rate start learning		the probability of developing a particular disease during a given period of time
prevalence rate start learning		the number of people in a population who have a disease at a given time
mortality start learning		a measure of the number of deaths in a given population
a syndrome start learning		a combination of medical problems that commonly go together, which might show the existence of a particular disease or mental condition
incubation period start learning		the time between infection and the appearance of symptoms
latency period start learning		the time when the pathogen that has infected an organism is inactive
an acute disease start learning		a short–lived disease with a rapid onset and a short course
a course of disease start learning		przebieg choroby
a chronic disease start learning		a disease that lasts for a long time, usually at least six months
a flare–up start learning		an onset or recurrence of more severe symptoms
a refractory disease start learning		a disease that resists treatment
a progressive disease start learning		a disease that gets worse over the time leading to death, serious disability, or organ failure
a remission start learning		temporary reduction or disappearance of disease symptoms in patients who have chronic illness that cannot be cured
a relapse start learning		a recurrence of past medical condition
recovery start learning		a restoration of health or functioning
a restoration start learning		powrót zdrowia
a self–limiting disease start learning		a disease or condition that usually stops or ends without therapy or assistance, choroba samoograniczająca się
a localised disease start learning		a disease that affects only one part of the body
a disseminated disease start learning		a disease that has spread to other body parts (rozsiana)
a systemic disease start learning		a disease that affects the entire body
a preliminary diagnosis start learning		wstępna diagnoza
a differential diagnosis start learning		diagnostyka różnicowa
insidious start learning		podstępny
a definitive diagnosis start learning		diagnoza końcowa
stages of a disease start learning		onset, manifestations: symptoms, signs, preliminary d, differential d, laboratory tests, definitive d, treatment, complications, prognosis, prevention
aetiology start learning		etiologia
influenza, the flu start learning		grypa
influenza start learning		the flu, a contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory system
the flu virus start learning		an airborne virus that is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes
airborne start learning		przenoszony drogą powietrzną
an outbreak start learning		wybuch, epidemia
a virus strain start learning		szczep wirusa
a flu vaccine start learning		szczepionka na grypę
to strike (a disease) start learning		wywołać chorobę
exposure to the virus start learning		ekspozycja na wirus
to (a disease) present with start learning		objawiać się
nasal congestion start learning		zatkany nos
to occur in (infants, children, adults) start learning		pojawiać się wśród
antiviral medication start learning		lekarstwo przeciwwirusowe
available with a prescription from a doctor start learning		dostępne na receptę od lekarza
lightheadedness start learning		beztroska
lingering effects start learning		efekty spowalniające
bronchitis start learning		zapalenie oskrzeli
pneumonia start learning		zapalenie płuc
sinus infections start learning		infekcja zatok
encephalitis start learning		brain inflammation
a weakened immune system start learning		osłabiony układ odpornościowy
to face a higher risk of complications start learning		być bardziej podatnym na komplikacje
to catch the flu start learning		złapać grypę
an injectable / nasal spray form start learning		forma do wstrzykiwania / spray do nosa
influenza–specific illnesses start learning		choroba wywołana przez influenze
a widespread strain start learning		szeroko rozpowszechniony szczep
a flu jab start learning		szczepionka / zastrzyk przeciw grypie
to mutate start learning		mutować
hypothyroidism start learning		niedoczynność tarczycy
german measles start learning		rubella, różyczka
shingles start learning		półpasiec
pink eye start learning		ostre zapalenie spojówek
cold sore start learning		opryszczka wargowa
lockjaw start learning		tetanus, tężec
whooping cough start learning		pertussis, krztusiec, koklusz
athlete’s foot start learning		grzybica stóp
kissing disease start learning		mononukleoza zakaźna
mumps start learning		parotitis, świnka
common cold start learning		przeziębienie
chickenpox start learning		ospa wietrzna
upset stomach start learning		rozstrój żołądka
measles start learning		rubeola, morbilli, odra
the clap start learning		rzeżączka
drooling start learning		ślinienie się
malaise start learning		niemoc, apatia
pharyngeal inflammation start learning		zapalenie gardła
stabbing pain start learning		kłujący, przeszywający ból
difficulty swallowing start learning		problemy z połykaniem
cracked skin start learning		popękana skóra
swollen glands start learning		powiększone węzły chłonne
pockmarks start learning		blizny po ospie
urethritis start learning		zapalenie cewki moczowej
petechiae start learning		wybroczyny
pricking start learning		mrowienie, kłucie, kłujący ból
papule start learning		grudka na skórze
runny nose start learning		katar
blister start learning		odcisk, pęcherz
sweating start learning		pocenie się
tarry stools start learning		smoliste stolce
watery eyes start learning		nadmierne łzawienie
numbness start learning		drętwienie
patchy throat start learning		plamy w gardle
the trots start learning		rozwolnienie
burning on urination start learning		pieczenie przy oddawaniu moczu
fatigue start learning		zmęczenie
sore throat start learning		ból gardła
tingling start learning		mrowienie, ciarki
itchy patches / rash start learning		swędzące plamy, wysypka
a scab start learning		strup, crust
muscle spasm / convulsions start learning		kurcze / drgawki mięśni
paroxysmal cough start learning		kaszel napadowy
purulent discharge start learning		wydzielina ropna
lymphadenopathy start learning		powiększenie węzłów chłonnych
low grade fever start learning		niewysoka gorączka
pins and needles start learning		mrowienie, uczucie ścierpnięcia
swelling start learning		opuchlizna
splenomegaly start learning		powiększenie śledziony
wheezing start learning		świszczenie
irritability start learning		drażliwość, skłonność do irytacji
nausea start learning		mdłości, nudności
crampy stomach start learning		kurczliwy żołądek
throbbing pain start learning		pulsujący ból np migrena
shivering start learning		drżenie, dygotanie
penile discharge start learning		nasienie
orchitis start learning		zapalenie jąder
skin peeling / flaky skin / scaly start learning		łuszczenie się skóry
arching start learning		wypuklający się
clammy skin start learning		lepka skóra
difficulty breathing start learning		problemy z oddechem
urinary and faecal incontinence start learning		nietrzymanie moczu i stolca
pustule start learning		krosta, pryszcz
crust start learning		skórka, piętka
muscle pain start learning		stiffness
profuse start learning		obfity, wylewny
pricking start learning		mrowienie, kłucie, kłujący ból
German measles start learning		varicella, rubella, różyczka
shingles start learning		herpes zoster
pink eye start learning		conjunctivitis
cold sore start learning		herpes simplex
lockjaw start learning		tetanus
whooping cough start learning		pertussis
athlete’s foot start learning		tinea pedis
kissing disease start learning		mononucleosis
the clap start learning		gonorrhoea
mumps start learning		epidemic parotitis
chickenpox start learning		varicella
measles start learning		rubeola, morbilli
common cold start learning		acute coryza
coryza start learning		nieżyt śluzowy nosa, przeziębienie
Lyme disease start learning		borreliosis
seven–year itch start learning		scabies, świerzb
coccus (cocci) start learning		spherical–shaped bacterium, ziarenkowiec
bacillus (bacilli) start learning		rod–shaped bacterium, pałeczka, prątek
spirillum (spirilla) start learning		spiral–shaped bacteria, śrubowiec
staphylococcus start learning		a cluster of spherical–shaped bacteria, gronkowiec
a cluster start learning		grono
coccobacillus start learning		an intermediate shape between spherical and rod–shaped bacteria, pałeczka
a Gram positive bacterium start learning		a bacterium which reacts to a Gram stain in the way that it takes the initial stain and become purple
a Gram negative bacterium start learning		a bacterium which doesn’t take the initial stain and becomes pink
peptidoglycan start learning		peptydoglikan
aerobic bacteria start learning		bacteria that need oxygen for survival
anaerobic bacteria start learning		bacteria that do not require oxygen for survival
autotrophic bacteria start learning		bacteria that can synthesize their own food
heterotrophic bacteria start learning		bacteria that consume organic matter
intermediate shape start learning		pośredni kształt
to retain the stain start learning		zachowywać, gromadzić barwnik
outer membrane start learning		błona zewnętrzna
purple dye start learning		fioletowy barwnik
staining method start learning		metoda barwienia
mode of nutrition start learning		sposób odżywiania
broad–spectrum antibiotics start learning		semi–synthetic penicillins that include both Gram–positive and Gram–negative bacteria, antybiotyki o szerokim spektrum
bactericidal start learning		bakteriobójczy
bacteriostatic start learning		bakteriostatyczny
antibiotic resistance start learning		occurs when strains of bacteria in the human body become resistant to antibiotics due to improper use and abuse of antibiotics
antibiotic resistance start learning		oporność na antybiotyk
superbugs start learning		strains of bacteria that have changed /mutated after coming into contact with an antibiotic, become resistant to the antib to which they have been exposed
superbugs start learning		superbakterie
sulfa drugs start learning		a class of bacteriostatic synthetic chemical substances used to treat bacterial infections, highly toxic
sulfa drug start learning		sulfonamid
culture and sensitivity test start learning		is performed in order to check whether the patient will respond to the treatment with a particular antibiotic
beta–lactams start learning		a common group of bactericidal antibiotics, which include penicillins and cephalosporins
antifungal antibiotics start learning		antibiotics used for infections caused by fungi, the most important being nystatin and amphotericin B
bactericidal antibiotics start learning		inhibit the synthesis of the bacterial wall, without which the bacteria die
bacteriostatic antibiotics start learning		inhibit the synthesis of new proteins by bacteria, preventing their growth and multiplication
MRSA start learning		methicillin–resistant staphylococcus aureus
adverse reactions start learning		side effects
ban from sale start learning		take off the market
clouding of consciousness start learning		brain fog
brain fog start learning		stan, w którym trudno się skupić i jasno myśleć
to cause start learning		to prompt
to continue start learning		to persist
to emphasize start learning		to highlight
first–choice start learning		first–line
general, not specific start learning		diffuse
to improve start learning		to restore
to include start learning		to capture
incorrectly start learning		inappropriately
instructions start learning		guidelines
kidney start learning		renal
make one feel very bad start learning		eviscerate
nosocomial start learning		hospital–acquired, szpitalny
powerful start learning		potent
range of start learning		array of
subside start learning		resolve
sensitive to start learning		susceptible to
trial start learning		lawsuit
ugly start learning		disfiguring
usefulness start learning		suitability
to restore health start learning		odzyskać zdrowie
fluoroquinolone start learning		fluorochinolon
a lawsuit start learning		proces sądowy, pozew
inappropriately start learning		nieodpowiednio, niestosownie
a bacterial infection start learning		infekcja bakteryjna
hospital–acquired start learning		nabyte w szpitalu
earache start learning		ból ucha
to resolve start learning		przechodzić (choroba)
potent (a drug) start learning		mocny, silny
susceptible to start learning		podatny na
the array of diffuse start learning		szeroki wybór, zakres dyfuzji, rozprzestrzeniania się
to prompt sb to do sth start learning		sugerować, podpowiadać komuś by zrobić coś
to take the next dose start learning		brać następną dawkę
to eviscerate start learning		osłabiać, pogarszać
uncontrollable shaking start learning		niekontrolowane trzęsienie się
to persist start learning		utrzymywać się, nieustępować
guidelines start learning		wytyczne
a first–line treatment start learning		leczenie pierwszego rzutu
doxycycline start learning		doksycyklina
a macrolide start learning		makrolid
disfiguring start learning		oszpecający, zniekształcający
phytotoxicity start learning		fototoksyczność
mandated start learning		zlecony, polecony
tendinitis start learning		zapalenie ścięgien
tendon rapture start learning		zerwanie ścięgna
to block neuromuscular activity start learning		blokować aktywność neurologiczno mięśniową
adverse reactions start learning		adverse effects
to capture start learning		schwytać
retinal detachment start learning		odwarstwienie siatkówki
fibromyalgia start learning		przewlekła niezapalna choroba reumatyczna tkanek miękkich
to be taken off the market start learning		być zdjętym z rynku
unjustifiable start learning		nieuzasadniony, nie do usprawiedliwienia
suitability for start learning		stosowność, nadawanie się do
non steroidal anti–inflammatory drug start learning		NLPZ
to be alert for sth start learning		uważać na coś
to become apparent start learning		zrobić się zauważalne
readily recognised start learning		być z łatwością rozpoznany
evoke adverse reactions start learning		wywoływać efekty niepożądane
emphysema start learning		rozedma płuc
dental caries start learning		próchnica zębów
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease start learning		COPD / POChP
colorectal cancer start learning		rak jelita grubego
to be strong–willed start learning		mieć silną wolę
a vasectomy start learning		przecięcie / podwiązanie nasieniowodów
crutches start learning		kule
to drive under the influence start learning		prowadzić pod wpływem
liable to start learning		odpowiedzialny, zobowiązany, podatny, skłonny, podlegać czemuś
to abstain from start learning		wstrzymywać się od
morbidity start learning		the incidence or prevalence of a disease or of all diseases in a population
measles start learning		a very contagious infection that causes a rash all over the body, also called rubeola
bactericidal antibiotics start learning		a group of antibiotics that kill bacteria by means of inhibiting cell wall synthesis
culture & sensitivity start learning		a laboratory test performed in order to check what kind of organism is causing an illness or infection and what kind of medicine will work best to treat it
to curl up start learning		zwijać się w kłębek
to drape the wound with sterile towels start learning		owinąc ranę sterylnymi ręcznikami
to consent to treatment by one’s free will start learning		zgodzić się na leczenie z własnej woli
mental decline start learning		pogarszanie funkcji umysłowych
age–related start learning		związany z wiekiem
a hearing aid start learning		aparat słuchowy
a walking stick start learning		laska
a pressure pad start learning		materac przeciwodleżynowy
an incontinence pad start learning		wkładka higieniczna
a bath lift start learning		uchwyt w wannie
a power chair start learning		wózek inwalidzki
a helping hand start learning		pomocna dłoń
false teeth start learning		sztuczna szczęka
artificial hip start learning		proteza stawu biodrowego
walking frame start learning		balkonik
confusion start learning		zmieszanie, splątanie
loss of cognitive memory start learning		utrata pamięci kognitywnej
nursing care start learning		pomoc pielęgniarska, w domu starców
to wander start learning		włóczyć się, wędrować, błądzić myślami
shuffling gait start learning		powłóczenie nogą, szuranie
confinement to bed or a wheelchair start learning		przykucie do łóżka, wózka inwalidzkiego
frail start learning		kruchy, wątły
immobile start learning		cannot move around freely
bedridden start learning		cannot leave one’s bed
incontinent start learning		often wetting oneself
shortsighted start learning		not seeing very well
deaf start learning		not hearing very well
coordinate start learning		to make things happen at the same time
rewire start learning		to change the electrical connections
degenerative brain diseases start learning		degeneracyjne choroby neurologiczne
motor skills start learning		the ability to control one’s movements
care homes start learning		domy opieki
mental decline start learning		pogorszenie zdolności umysłowych
lack of mental stimulation start learning		brak stymulacji umysłowej

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