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Question		Answer
compression crushing forces start learning		kompresja
deform change shape start learning		deformować
tension stretching forces start learning		napięcie / zdenerwowanie
extension/elongation subjected to tension its lenght increases start learning		wydłużenie / wydłużenie
tensile strength ability to resist tension start learning		wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
compressive strength ability to resist compression start learning		wytrzymałość na ściskanie
elasticity can extend but still return to their original shape rubber Can be elastically deformed start learning		elastyczność
stiff strong but has low elasticity start learning		sztywny
brittle breaks easily glass start learning		kruchy
fractures breaks due to tension start learning		złamania
is plastic/plasticity can change shape but won't return to original lead start learning		jest plastyczny/plastyczność
plastically deformed by hamnering or rolling start learning		odkształcone plastycznie
malleable plastically deformed lead(Pb)is malleable start learning		ciągliwy
ductile Can be drawn out (stretched) into a long lenght copper (cu) is ductile start learning		plastyczny
tensile testing sample bar is subjected to a progressively increasing tensile force start learning		Rozciąganie
proportional start learning		proporcjonalny
limit of proportionality beyond this point lenght increases at a greater rate than tension start learning		granica proporcjonalności
elastic limit beyond this point the bar Will no longer go back to its original lenght start learning		elastyczny limit
yield point/yield once the bar yields, it continues to increase in lenght without further increase in tension start learning		punkt płynności/wydajność
ultimate tensile strenght (UTS) beyond this point a waist (a narrower section) appears at a point along the lenght of the bar signalling that its about to fracture start learning		granica wytrzymałości na rozciąganie (UTS)
fracture point where the bar breaks in two start learning		punkt złamania
metal fatigue start learning		zmęczenie metalu
cyclic loads forces that continually vary start learning		obciążenia cykliczne
flex bending up and down aircrafts wings frequently flex start learning		zgiąć
micro-cracking consequence of fatigue, small cracks which worsen over time start learning		mikropękanie
Fatigue cracking start learning		Pękanie zmęczeniowe
fracture toughness how easily cracks continue to open up and increase in lenght start learning		odporność na kruche pękanie
creep components become permanently deformed due to loads, creep increases over time heat makes it worse start learning		-
conduct carry or transmit start learning		-
thermal conductivity copper is an excellent thermal conductor start learning		przewodność cieplna
thermal insulator Polystyrene start learning		izolator termiczny
expand increase in size due to heating start learning		rozwijać
contract decrease in size due to cooling start learning		skurczyc się
coefficient of thermal expansion the extent of expansion and contraction, its change in size in temp change start learning		Współczynnik rozszerzalności cieplnej
coefficient of linear expansion change in lenght start learning		współczynnik rozszerzalności liniowej
be exerted on put pressure on it start learning		być obciążonym
loads force start learning		masa
act on apply force to loads will act on start learning		działać na
members parts start learning		członkowie
carry/bear=load-bearing start learning		nosić/nieść=nośny
magnitude size start learning		rozmiar, waga
vector quantity magnitude and direction start learning		wielkość wektorowa
scalar quantity magnitude only start learning		ilość skalarna
stress force per unit of area start learning		stres
concentrated load start learning		skoncentrowany ładunek
strain start learning		napiecie/obciazenie
overstressed start learning		przeciążony
disproportional start learning		nieproporcjonalny
bending start learning		pochylenie się
shear/shearing start learning		ścinanie
torsion/torque start learning		skręcanie / moment obrotowy
simply supported beam start learning		obsługiwana wiązka
neutral axis start learning		Oś neutralna
crush/squash start learning		zmiażdżyć/zgnieść
slender long and thin start learning		smukły
buckle bending out of shape start learning		odkształcenie

18193031

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