T Idioms

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Question Answer
take a firm stand on something
I really have to take a firm stand on the matter.
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przyjąć stanowczą postawę wobec czegoś
take a hint
She should finally take the hint and realise that what she’s saying is unsuitable.
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zrozumieć aluzję
take a holiday
You work too much. You should take a holiday.
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wziąć urlop
take a leaf out of somebody’s book
Kylie took a leaf from Madonna’s book and performed in an outfit similar to hers.
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wzorować się na kimś, naśladować
take a lot of trouble
I took a lot of trouble to organise the party and no one came.
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zadać sobie dużo trudu
take a risk
I think you should take the risk and go. It might be the trip of your lifetime.
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ryzykować, narażać się
take a turn for the better
I am sure that it will take a turn for the better next year.
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polepszyć się, poprawić się
take action to
We must take action to prevent the crisis.
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podjąć kroki w celu
take advantage of somebody
Sam took advantage of Laura so that he would have to do as little work as possible.
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wykorzystać kogoś (nieuczciwie)
take advantage of something
I took advantage of the sunny day and spent the afternoon outside.
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wykorzystać coś, korzystać z czegoś (w pełni)
take an exam
In order to practise law I have to take an exam.
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przystąpić do egzaminu
take care!
Take care! Hopefully I’ll see you soon.
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uważaj na siebie!
take early retirement
I think I might take an early retirement as I am still allowed to do so under the current law.
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odejść na wcześniejszą emeryturę
take effect
The new law is going to take effect in January.
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zacząć działać
take exercise
I should take more exercise in order to stay fit.
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ćwiczyć, gimnastykować się
take issue with somebody
I always take issue with my neighbours, they are always quite loud.
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nie zgadzać się z kimś
take it easy!
Take it easy! There’s no cause for worry.
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spokojnie! ostrożnie!
take measures
We’ll have to take measures to solve the problem.
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przedsięwziąć środki
take my word for it
It’ll be done by tomorrow. Take my word for it, you know you can trust me.
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możesz mi wierzyć, masz moje słowo
take office
The new President took office in January.
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objąć urząd
take orders from somebody
The army took orders from the President.
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wykonywać czyjeś rozkazy
take out insurance
I have to take out insurance before I go on holiday.
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ubezpieczyć się, wykupić ubezpieczenie
take place
The play is taking place in a nearby park.
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odbyć się, mieć miejsce
take power
In two months I am taking power over the department.
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objąć władzę
take second place
I took second place in the dance competition.
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zająć drugie miejsce
take shelter
We have to take shelter. We can’t possibly walk in heavy rain without an umbrella.
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schronić się
take somebody in one’s arms
He took me in his arms as I was feeling really cold.
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wziąć kogoś w ramiona
take somebody to court
Because Peter wanted to claim their flat, he took Sam to court after they broke up.
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pozwać kogoś do sądu
take somebody’s advice
I’ll take your advice and apply for that job, as well.
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skorzystać z czyjejś rady
take somebody’s point
I take your point but I still don’t think that you are right.
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rozumieć czyjś punkt widzenia
take somebody’s side
You always take Joanna’s side. You could support me for once.
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brać czyjąś stronę; stawać po czyjejś stronie
take somebody’s temperature
I think you are ill. I’ll take your temperature.
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mierzyć komuś temperaturę
take something on faith
If you say so. I’ll take it on faith. But if it doesn’t work out, it will be your fault.
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przyjmować coś na wiarę
take something to heart
You shouldn’t take everything to heart. You stress yourself too much.
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wziąć sobie coś do serca
take stock of something
We have to take stock of last year’s sales during our next meeting.
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ocenić coś, podsumować, zastanowić się
take the blame
No one wants to take the blame for the damage, so we’ll charge a fee to all students living in the house.
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brać winę na siebie
take the chance
I am going to take the chance and apply to Oxford. Let’s see what happens.
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skorzystać z okazji
take the floor
I am scheduled to take the floor after Peter’s speech.
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zabrać głos
take the lead
As of January, we are taking the lead over the organisation.
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objąć prowadzenie
take the occasion
I would like to take this occasion to thank everybody for their hard work.
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skorzystać z okazji/sposobności
take the opportunity to do something
I am going to take the opportunity to go abroad on holiday.
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skorzystać z okazji i coś zrobić
take the view that
I take the view that living abroad for awhile is extremely educational.
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być zdania, że
take the wind out of somebody’s sails
When Sam told me that my project was not running, he took the wind out of my sails.
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zbić kogoś z tropu, podciąć skrzydła
take to flight
Sarah took to flight when she realised that she would be given more responsibility.
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uciec
take various forms
Love and affection take various forms.
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przybierać różne formy
talk sense
Start talking sense! I really don’t understand what you’re talking about.
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mówić do rzeczy
talk shop
Even at a party they have to talk shop!
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mówić o sprawach zawodowych
talk somebody to death
Sarah could talk anybody to death. She never stops talking.
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zagadać kogoś na śmierć
teach somebody a lesson
I know that’s not nice, but it’ll teach him a lesson. At least he won’t make the same mistake again.
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dać komuś nauczkę
tear to pieces
I’ve torn the letter to pieces.
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podrzeć na kawałki
tell a joke
I can’t tell jokes. People never laugh when I do.
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opowiedzieć dowcip/kawał
tell something apart
Can you tell Sam and Peter apart? They look the same to me.
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rozróżniać coś
tell the future
I can tell the future. Would you like to know what’s going to happen to you next year?
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przepowiadać przyszłość
tempt fate
Don’t tempt fate. You never know what’s going to happen.
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kusić los
test somebody’s patience
Switch off this music! Are you trying to test my patience? I’ve had enough!
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wystawiać czyjąś cierpliwość na próbę
thankless task
I was given a really thankless task, but, well, somebody has to do it.
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niewdzięczne zadanie
that about sums it up
Well, that about sums it all up. It really wasn’t worth the effort.
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to by było wszystko w tej kwestii
that makes a change!
It looks much better now. It really makes a change.
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to coś nowego!
that reminds me
Oh, and that reminds me, we have to arrange a meeting tomorrow.
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a propos, a tak przy okazji, a właśnie
that will do
I only have 10 pounds with me but I think that’ll do.
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wystarczy
that’s just like him
That’s just like Tom. He always does everything last minute.
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to do niego pasuje
that’s life!
Well, that’s life! You can’t have everything.
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takie jest życie!
that’s not the issue
That’s really not the issue. I don’t mind going, but I don’t want to go to that particular bar.
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nie w tym rzecz/problem
that’s not your headache
Don’t worry about that! That’s not your headache. I’ll deal with it.
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niech cię o to głowa nie boli
that’s right
That’s right. I am going to London by train but flying back.
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zgadza się
that’s the point
That’s exactly the point! You finally understand what I mean!
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o to właśnie chodzi
that’s the spirit!
Great! That’s the spirit! I am glad you’re enthusiastic about the task.
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to jest to! to mi się podoba!
the apple of somebody’s eye
His son has always been the apple of his eye.
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czyjeś oczko w głowie
the beginning of the end
It was the beginning of the end for their marriage when he started drinking.
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początek końca
the calm before the storm
It feels like the calm before the storm. I am sure something is going to happen soon.
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cisza przed burzą
the chance of a lifetime
It is really the chance of a lifetime. You can’t waste it!
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życiowa szansa
the devil is in the details
You have to reread it carefully. The devil is in the details.
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diabeł tkwi w szczegółach
the exact opposite
Kate and I are the exact opposites of each other, but they say opposites attract.
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dokładne przeciwieństwo
the facts speak for themselves
We don’t need any further explanations. The facts speak for themselves.
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fakty mówią za siebie
the general public
The museum is open for the general public from 8 am till 6 pm.
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ogół społeczeństwa
the good old time
I’m meeting my university friends and we’re going to talk about the good old time.
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stare dobre czasy
the haves and have-nots
You can read about the haves and have-nots in almost every novel.
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bogaci i biedni
the heart of the matter
The heart of the matter is that I really don’t want to carry on like that.
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sedno sprawy
the height of stupidity
To climb without any protection is the height of stupidity.
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szczyt głupoty
the lesser of two evils
The first option sounds like the lesser of two evils, so let’s go for it.
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mniejsze zło
the likes of you
The likes of you always misbehave. That’s why I don’t want to rent flats to them.
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tacy jak ty
the next biggest
Mark my words! She will be the next biggest pop star.
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drugi co do wielkości
the other day
I am sure I saw you in the city centre the other day. It must have been Monday or Tuesday.
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kilka dni temu
the point at issue
The point at issue is that we will all have to get involved in the project.
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omawiana kwestia
the reason why
The reason why I don’t like Spain is that I had a really bad summer there when I was a child.
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powód, dla którego
the results are as follows
The results are as follows: Brown – 10 points, Witney – 11 points, Simpson – 9 points.
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wyniki są następujące
the same to you!
"– All the best for Christmas.
– And the same to you!"
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wzajemnie!
the scene of the crime
Have a look! It was found at the scene of the crime and might serve as good evidence.
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miejsce zbrodni
the shape of things to come
No one knows the shape of things to come.
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to, co nas czeka; to co przyszłość przyniesie
the sky is the limit
I really feel I can do anything. Only the sky is the limit!
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możliwości są nieograniczone
the sooner the better
The sooner we finish the project the better. Then we can do something else.
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im wcześniej, tym lepiej
the voice of the people
Dalai Lama is considered to be the voice of the people.
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głos ludu
the way things are
By all means, we cannot continue the way things are.
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w tej sytuacji, w tych okolicznościach
the worst is behind you
The worst is already behind you, it will just get better from now on.
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najgorsze masz za sobą
there are limits!
There are limits as to what we can do till the end of the month. We have other clients as well.
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są jakieś granice!
there is a market for something
There is a market for oriental language courses at the moment, so maybe we should introduce some at our school as well.
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jest popyt na coś
there is growing recognition that
There is a growing recognition that there is a financial crisis and that quality of life will decrease.
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coraz więcej ludzi zaczyna zdawać sobie sprawę, że
there is no accounting for taste
There is no accounting for taste, and I really don’t have to like what he chooses.
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o gustach się nie dyskutuje
there is no excuse for such behaviour
It is simply unacceptable! There is no excuse for such behaviour. Have you got anything to say in your defence?
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nie ma usprawiedliwienia dla takiego zachowania
there is no question that
There is no question that we’ll have to recruit additional workers as the workload is increasing.
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nie ma wątpliwości, że
there is no smoke without fire
It is a well known fact that there is no smoke without fire.
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nie ma dymu bez ognia
there is room for improvement
There is always room for improvement, so let’s think about what we could add to the project.
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można to jeszcze ulepszyć
there seems to be
There seems to be little choice here. Let’s go somewhere else.
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zdaje się, że jest
there was nothing to suggest that
There was nothing to suggest that things would go wrong! That’s why we are all so surprised!
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nic nie wskazywało, że
there’s no magic formula for
There is no magic formula for learning languages. It’s all hard and consistent work.
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nie ma cudownej recepty na
there’s no place like home
I really enjoyed Barcelona, but there is no place like home.
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wszędzie dobrze, ale w domu najlepiej
there’s no point in doing something
There is no point in doing something you don’t enjoy for the rest of your life.
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nie ma sensu robienie czegoś
there’s no time to lose
There is no time to lose. Our deadline is tomorrow morning.
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nie ma chwili/czasu do stracenia
there’s nothing like
When it’s snowing outside, there’s nothing like a good book and a cup of hot chocolate.
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nie ma to jak
there’s nothing to stop me
I will do it. There’s nothing to stop me now!
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nic mnie nie powstrzyma
these things happen
I really can’t help it! These things happen.
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takie rzeczy się zdarzają
things are getting out of hands
We have to do something soon. Things are getting out of hand.
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sprawy wymykają się spod kontroli
things are looking up
I have good news for you! Things are looking up for us.
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coraz lepiej się dzieje
things are running smoothly
Things are running smoothly at the moment, but make sure you keep a watchful eye.
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sprawy idą gładko
think little of somebody
I think very little of Sam, he’s really unreliable.
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nie mieć o kimś wysokiego mniemania
third time lucky
I will try again, third time lucky in the end.
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do trzech razy sztuka
this is not a game
This is really not a game. It’s time you started taking the job seriously.
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to nie są żarty
this is not laughing matter
This is not laughing matter. We must do something about it right away.
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to nie są żarty, tu nie ma nic do śmiechu
three times in a row
I have been on holiday in Italy three times in a row. I really need a change.
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trzy razy pod rząd
throw good money after bad
I hate throwing good money after bad. I’d rather buy something more expensive but of good quality.
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wyrzucać pieniądze w błoto
tighten one’s belt
My husband lost his job, so we really have to tighten our belts now.
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zaciskać pasa
time after time
I told you time after time that I don’t want you to go there on your own! Why did you do it?
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raz za razem
time goes by fast
I can’t believe how fast time goes by! It’s already December!
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czas szybko mija
time is money
Time is money! We can’t afford to work so slowly.
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czas to pieniądz
time is on somebody’s side
Time is on our side. There is no point in rushing. Let’s do it slowly but properly.
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czas pracuje na czyjąś korzyść
time will tell
We don’t know how well she’ll do. Time will tell.
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czas pokaże
to a certain extent
To a certain extent, it’s easier for men to get a decent job than for women.
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w pewnym stopniu, do pewnego stopnia
to good effect
We have changed our main partner and to good effect.
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z dobrym skutkiem
to make a long story short
To make a long story short, I am moving to London next year.
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krótko mówiąc
to make matters worse
To make matters worse, we must have all of it done by tomorrow.
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co gorsza
to my surprise
To my surprise, Peter remembered my birthday this time.
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ku mojemu zaskoczeniu
to no avail
For about a week I have been asking him to help me but to no avail.
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na próżno
to no effect
I have been trying to learn Spanish but to no effect.
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bezskutecznie
to one’s heart’s content
You can use our swimming pool to your heart’s content.
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do woli, ile dusza zapragnie
to one’s shame
He admitted, to his shame, that it was his fault.
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ze wstydem
to say the least
It’s very interesting but a lot of work, to say the least.
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delikatnie mówiąc
to sum up
To sum up, I would like to thank you all for your hard work this year.
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podsumowując
to tell the truth
To tell the truth, I am not too keen on that suggestion.
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prawdę mówiąc
to the bitter end
I’m going to fight to the bitter end.
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do samego końca
to the profit of
We really should make some changes to the programme; it will be to the profit of all of us.
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z korzyścią dla
to top it all
I have been working two nights in a row on the project, and, to top it all, I have to carry on tonight!
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na dodatek
tomorrow week
We will start classes again tomorrow week.
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od jutra za tydzień
top of the range
This is a top of the range computer, hence the price.
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najlepszy (towar)
toss a coin
Let’s toss a coin. Heads – you do the dishes, tails – you hoover.
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rzucić monetą
tough nut to crack
Exercise number 3 is a really tough nut to crack. None of the students got it right.
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twardy orzech do zgryzienia
treat somebody with contempt
My maths teacher treated everyone with contempt. That’s why we really didn’t enjoy his lessons.
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traktować kogoś z pogardą
treat somebody with respect
I always treat my parents with respect.
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traktować kogoś z szacunkiem
trials and tribulations
The book tells a story of the trials and tribulations of a young princess.
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perypetie
true to form
True to form, she kept her guests waiting for more than 90 minutes.
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w typowy/właściwy sobie sposób
true to life
The last painting we saw was so true to life that I thought it was a photograph.
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realistyczny
true to one’s word
Sam is always true to his word. I assure you, you can trust him.
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zgodnie z obietnicą
turn a blind eye to something
I rarely did my homework, but because I was a good student overall, my teacher turned a blind eye to it.
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przymykać na coś oko
turn down an offer
They offered me a job, but I decided to turn it down and look for something else.
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odrzucić ofertę
turn green with envy
Sarah turned green with envy when she saw Laura wearing the dress she wanted.
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zzielenieć z zazdrości
turn one’s back on somebody
I always thought I could count on Tim, but he turned his back on me when I least expected it.
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odwracać się plecami do kogoś
turn something to good account
She turned her natural talent for languages to good account and became an interpreter.
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zrobić z czegoś dobry użytek; dobrze coś wykorzystać
two years passed
Two years have passed since I last saw Sam.
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minęły dwa lata

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