proficiency c2 vol1

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Question Answer
analizować
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analyse
examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation. "we need to analyze our results more clearly"
analiza
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analysis
detailed examination of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion or interpretation. statistical analysis
podejście
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approach
a way of dealing with something. we need a whole new approach to the job
powierzchnia
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area
a region or part of a town, a country, or the world. rural areas of New Jersey
oszacować
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assess
evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of. the committee must assess the relative importance of the issues
założyć
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assume
suppose to be the case, without proof. you're afraid of what people are going to assume about me
autorytet
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authority
the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. he had absolute authority over his subordinates
dostępny
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available
able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal. refreshments will be available all afternoon
zasiłek
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benefit
an advantage or profit gained from something. tenants bought their houses with the benefit of a discount
pojęcie, pomysł
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concept
an abstract idea; a general notion. structuralism is a difficult concept
składać się
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consist
be composed or made up of. the exhibition consists of 180 drawings
stanowić
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constitute
be (a part) of a whole. single parents constitute a great proportion of the poor
kontekst
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context
the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed. the decision was taken within the context of planned cuts in spending
kontrakt
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contract
a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law. both parties must sign employment contracts
utworzyć
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create
bring (something) into existence. he created a thirty-acre lake
dane
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data
facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis. Police time will then be spent collecting together the data and providing statistics that indicate the ethnicity of those stopped.
definiować
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define
state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of. the contract will seek to define the client's obligations
czerpać
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derive
obtain something from (a specified source). they derived great comfort from this assurance
rozprowadzać
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distribute
give shares of (something); deal out. information leaflets are being distributed to hotels and guest houses
gospodarka
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economy
the wealth and resources of a country or region, especially in terms of the production and consumption of goods and services.
środowisko
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environment
the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. I lived in hostile environments, surrounded by religious bigotry where no one understood me.
ustalić
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establish
set up (an organization, system, or set of rules) on a firm or permanent basis. the British established a rich trade with Portugal
oszacowanie
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estimate
an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something. at a rough estimate, our staff is recycling a quarter of the paper used
oczywisty
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evident
plain or obvious; clearly seen or understood. she ate the cookies with evident enjoyment
współczynnik eksportu
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export factor
a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome. his legal problems were not a factor in his decision
finanse
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finance
he management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. The finance department has also been developed to meet the needs of the bigger merged company.
formuła
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formula
a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols. He gave the well-known formula for the Fibonacci numbers
funkcjonować
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function
an activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing. bridges perform the function of providing access across water
zidentyfikować
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identify
establish or indicate who or what (someone or something) is. the judge ordered that the girl not be identified
dochód
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income
money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments. he has a nice home and an adequate incom
wskazać
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indicate
point out; show. dotted lines indicate the text's margins
indywidualny
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individual
single; separate. individual tiny flowers
interpretować
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interpret
explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions). the evidence is difficult to interpret
interpretacja
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interpretation
the action of explaining the meaning of something. the interpretation of data
angażować
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involve
(of a situation or event) include (something) as a necessary part or result. his transfer to another school would involve a lengthy assessment procedure
kwestia
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issue
an important topic or problem for debate or discussion. the issue of global warming
praca
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labour
work, especially hard physical work. the price of repairs includes labor and parts
prawny
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legal
of, based on, or concerned with the law. the American legal system
poważny
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major
important, serious, or significant. the use of drugs is a major problem
znaczący
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significant
sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy. a significant increase in sales
wystarczający
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sufficient
enough; adequate. a small income that was sufficient for her needs
metoda
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method
a particular form of procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one. a method for software maintenance
pojawić się
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occur
happen; take place. the accident occurred at about 3:30 p.m.
procent
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percent
one part in every hundred. a reduction of half a percent or so in price
okres
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period
a length or portion of time. he had long periods of depression
polityka
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policy
a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual. the administration's controversial economic policies
zasada
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principle
a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning. the basic principles of Christianity
kontynuować
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proceed
begin or continue a course of action. we can proceed with our investigation
proces
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process
a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end. military operations could jeopardize the peace process
wymagać
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require
need for a particular purpose. three patients required operations
Badania
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research
the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. we are fighting meningitis by raising money for medical research
zareagować
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respond
say something in reply. she could not get Robert to respond to her words
rola
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role
an actor's part in a play, movie, etc... Dietrich's role as a wife in war-torn Paris
sekcja
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section
any of the more or less distinct parts into which something is or may be divided or from which it is made up. arrange orange sections on a platter
sektor
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sector
an area or portion that is distinct from others. The belt of southern sectors from Sectors 31 to 49 and Sectors 20, 21, 22 and 23 were affected.
podobny
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similar
resembling without being identical. a soft cheese similar to Brie
przypominający
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resembling
have qualities or features, especially those of appearance, in common with (someone or something); look or seem like. some people resemble their dogs
przypominać
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resemble
have qualities or features, especially those of appearance, in common with (someone or something); look or seem like. some people resemble their dogs
źródło
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source
a place, person, or thing from which something comes or can be obtained. mackerel is a good source of fish oil
konkretny, specyficzny
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specific
clearly defined or identified. increasing the electricity supply only until it met specific development needs
Struktura
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structure
the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex. flint is extremely hard, like diamond, which has a similar structure
teoria
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theory
a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. Darwin's theory of evolution
różnić się, zmieniać się
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vary
differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class. the properties vary in price

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