Phrase 3

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Question American English Answer American English
An ... critic, fan, or traveller knows about a particular subject from reading or hearing about it rather than from practical experience.
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armchair (soldier, quarterback etc...)
Armchair soldiers may be lacking experience.
You use ... when you are making suggestions or giving advice... is also used in formal English to introduce requests.
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perhaps
Perhaps you could send me an email.
An expression of acceptance of misfortune in life;
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(and) so it goes
used to emphasize what is worst about a situation:
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worst of all
I was late to the meeting, but worst of all, my boss found out about it
used in speech to say that one cannot do something that he or she has been asked or told to do
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no can do
- Can you give me a ride? - No can do, my car's broken.
To speak in a very quick or hurried manner; to talk very fast.
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talk a mile a minute
When the boss gets excited, she starts talking a mile a minute, and I can never follow everything she's trying to say!
To lie or sit in a comfortable, relaxed position, holding someone or something else.
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snuggle up
When we got in bed, he wanted to snuggle up under me.
to be drunk 🇺🇸
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feel no pain 🇺🇸
He drank the whole bottle of wine and he's feeling no pain.
If you ... an amount of money, you pay or spend that amount, usually when you would prefer not to.
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cough up
He has to cough up lots of money for his daughter's private medical school.
If a country or group of people is under the..., they are suffering because the government is cruel and undemocratic.
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jackboot
to speak in an honest way without trying to be kind:
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pull no punches
If you ..., you try to make it seem more attractive, acceptable, or interesting than it really is.
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dress up
However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
To offer to pay not only for your own share, but for one or more others in your party
party =surroundings
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It's my treat
keep someone informed of the latest developments or news.
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keep someone posted
I'll keep you posted on his progress
to have an opportunity to do something
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get to
I never get to see her now that she’s moved to California.
to cause feelings, esp. suffering or disgust, in someone:
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get to someone
The heat was beginning to get to me so I went indoors.
to begin to do or be
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get to
You’re getting to be just like your mother.
used to show that a number or amount is approximate
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perhaps
There were perhaps 500 people at the meeting.
You use... in opinions and remarks to make them appear less definite or more polite.
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perhaps
Perhaps the most important lesson to be learned is that you simply cannot please everyone.
You use... to express uncertainty, for example, when you do not know that something is definitely true, or when you are mentioning something that may possibly happen in the future in the way you describe.
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perhaps
Perhaps she was right
You can say... as a response to a question or remark, when you do not want to agree or accept, but think that it would be rude to disagree or refuse.
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perhaps
'You know it doesn't make sense for you.'—'Perhaps. I don't know.'
Used as an explanation as to why you are requesting something when you don't want the people to know why.
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for reasons
What is that cute girl's name on the left of the picture? I want to know for reasons.
a... lie or excuse is obviously not true
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transparent lie
to pretend you do not know someone in order to show you are angry
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cut somebody dead
I was really angry at her so I cut her dead.
to allow very little time for something
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cut it fine 🇬🇧 / cut it close 🇺🇸
She got to the gate ten minutes before her flight, so she was cutting it very fine.
do... is mean to do the physically or mentally demanding work required to accomplish something.
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do the legwork
If something ... a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it.
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carry
The posters carried the slogan: "When you smoke, they suffer".
If a person or thing is called something... that is the short version of their name.
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for short
His name is Alexander, but they call him Alex for short / This condition is called seasonal affective disorder, or SAD for short
Not much (interesting or exciting activity). A neutral, unenthusiastic response to someone asking what one is up to or has been doing.
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not a lot
A: "Hey, Tom, it's been a while since I last saw you. What have you been up to?" B: "Oh, not a lot. Still in the same job."
To initiate a discussion about something with someone, often regarding a problem or complaint
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take something up with someone
We'll take up the issue with the directors at the next board meeting
to end (something) earlier than expected
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cut short
We had to cut our vacation short.
If you ... a member of your family, you resemble them in your appearance, your behaviour, or your character.
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take after somebody
nie używa się w czasie Continuous
Who do you take after - your father or your mother?
If you have a... character or way of dealing with a problem, you are very positive about your ability to achieve success
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can-do
Her can-do attitude is what made her our choice for the job
to feel pleased and excited about something that is going to happen because you think you will enjoy it.
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look forward to something
I'm looking forward to hearing from you again.
If you say that something is ... or that you know it ..., you mean that it is definitely true.
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for sure
We do not know for sure if they are involved.
used to express surprise or anger
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Heavens above! Good Heavens!
to try very hard to deal with a problem or to make a difficult decision:
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wrestle with something
She has been wrestling with depression for 9 years.
If you say that a person or thing has ..., you mean it seems possible or likely that they will become that thing, as they have the necessary qualities.
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have the makings of something
to try to do something
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shoot for something
It's worth taking chances when you're shooting for a chance of fame and wealth
used to say that a dishonest plan or activity has been discovered and will not be allowed to continue
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the gig is up
A set phrase telling someone to ignore, forget, or disregard what was just said or instructed.
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Scratch that
I wonder how much it would be to have our wedding inside the aquarium? Actually, scratch that, that's a ridiculous idea.
say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop
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will have something
I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.
If you describe a person or thing as something in the ..., you mean that they are going to become known or recognized as that thing.
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in the making
I think it's a disaster in the making.
You say '... ' to suggest that a statement is probably correct, or a natural consequence of the present situation, although you have no definite knowledge.
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I expect
'Will Joe be here at Christmas?'—'I expect so.'
If something such as a legal procedure is ..., it is waiting to be dealt with or settled.
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be pending
In 1989, the court had 600 pending cases.
When one person sweet talks or verbally lures another person into a particular situation or action that he or she would not normally be in and which benefits only that person
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finessed
“She has money but finessed me into paying for her food.”
to be so good or successful that the people or things that made you successful should be mentioned
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be a credit to somebody/ do somebody credit
Thomas is a credit to our school system.
A vigorous, committed attempt or effort, often in the context of a nearly hopeless situation where failure is expected.
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the old college try
give it the old college try.
To make one's best effort or attempt; to try as hard as possible.
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give it one's best shot
I didn't win the contest, but I sure gave it my best shot.
Describing something that has happened many times before. "... " is used in place of a specific number.
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for the nth time
After he ignored my text for the nth time, I decided to give up.
something you say to make people listen to you
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Listen up
Listen up, we got a hard road ahead of us.
Having an excessive amount of one trait or quality while having too little of another
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long on something and short on something
He is a politician who is long on talk and short on action
If you describe something as the ... of a ..., you are emphasizing that it is the best or most important chance or experience that you are ever likely to have.
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chance of a lifetime
said when you continue to hope that something will happen, although it seems unlikely
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hope springs eternal
You use ... to emphasize that something is true to a very great degree or that it happened to a very great degree.
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beyond belief
It's beyond belief!/ We are devastated, shocked beyond belief.
... are words such as "um," "ah," "hmm," "like," "you know," and "alright" that are used to give the speaker time to think, express uncertainty or make something awkward feel less awkward, or as a verbal tick
"um," "ah," "hmm," "like," "you know," and "alright"
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filler word/ crutch word
If you ... someone, you get a lot of money from them by tricking them or charging them too much
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fleece somebody / skin somebody
She claims he fleeced her out of thousands of pounds.
to put on clothes
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get dressed
Hold this while I get dressed.
If a machine goes..., it stops working properly.
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on the blink
... an old TV that's on the blink.
So numerous as to be uncountable
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without number 🇬🇧 / beyond number
A great field greeted us with wildflowers beyond number, producing a redolence so strong as to nearly overwhelm us.
make a left/right turn.
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turn left/ hang left 🇺🇸 / take a left
To pass along one's greetings and well-wishes to someone else on one's behalf.
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say hi (hello) to somebody for me/ remember me to somebody
Tell your sister I said hello.
to be so beautiful, unusual, or impressive as to attract a lot of attention
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turn heads
Even so, his name did not turn heads in government
If you are in ..., you feel pain in a part of your body, because you are injured or ill.
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be in pain
To accelerate or speed up quickly or suddenly.
w trakcie jazdy
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gun it
You're going to have to gun it to pick up that much speed in such a short distance.
to suddenly do something completely different from what you were doing before. 🇺🇸
idiom
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turn on a dime 🇺🇸
Nowadays businesses need to be flexible and to change, and sometimes to turn on a dime in order to stay competitive.
to accomplish or perform something without full preparation or knowledge; improvise
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wing it
You use the expression...... when mentioning an amount, name, or description that in your opinion is more accurate than one that has already been mentioned.
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more like
The current situation cannot remain unchanged for much or any longer; one side or the other has got to yield to the other soon.
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something's gotta give
You can't keep working these long hours without making any time for yourself or your family. Something's gotta give, Sam.
used in speech before a statement to tell someone to be aware of something without looking
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don't look now
To gamble recklessly and aggressively after a bad or improbable beat or series of bad or improbable beats. Usually results in losing all of your money and then some
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on tilt
a small and unlikely possibility
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off chance
In a public place there was an off-chance they might get caught.
... is used to indicate that an amount is approximate. For example, if you say that something is fifty years old, ... a few years, you mean that it is approximately fifty years old.
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give or take
They grow to a height of 12 ins–give or take a couple of inches.
it is commonly said or believed 🇬🇧
e. g. gossiping
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the story goes
to no longer be as good as in the past
idiom
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be past it
My husband Eric could do with another second-hand car. The one we've got at the moment is getting a bit past it.
If something or someone is in the ... or comes to the ..., they receive a lot of attention.
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be in the foreground
This is another worry that has come to the foreground in recent years
to relax and become calm after a period of activity or stress 🇺🇸
informal
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cool out
... experience or work involves actually doing a particular thing, rather than just talking about it or getting someone else to do it.
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hands-on experience
Ninety-nine per cent of primary pupils now have hands-on experience of computers.
If you ... (out) somewhere, you go somewhere that might be dangerous
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venture out of something
People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.
... +... an amount, number, or age means almost that amount, number, or age.
old-fashioned
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nigh on
I had to pay nigh on forty pounds for it.
An exclamation used to express the same sentiment back to the original speaker; same as "you too" and "same to you." 🇺🇸
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right back at you
A: "You act like an idiot sometimes." B: "Right back at you, you jerk."
When people ... to someone or something, they wish them success, good luck, or good health before having an alcoholic drink.
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drink to something
Let's drink to our success.
One is in an angry, aggressive, or violent mood; one is looking or ready for a fight.
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one's blood is up
Everyone in the office knows to avoid the boss when her blood is up.
If someone ... +... to a situation or state of affairs, they become aware of it and take appropriate action.
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wise up
It's time to wise up and tell those around you that enough is enough.
clasp someone's right hand in one's own at meeting or parting, in reconciliation or congratulation, or as a sign of agreement.
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shake hands
+with somebody
We shook hands.
to maintain discipline or solidarity, esp in anticipation of attack
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close ranks
If someone is ..., you mean that they are certain to be defeated or destroyed.
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be toast
They know how to control access to the media. And if you don't play the game, you're toast.
If you... to do something, you feel that you must do it, because it is the right thing to do.
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feel compelled
I felt morally compelled to help
Attend a party without being invited.
idiom
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crash a party
If something is ... the amount or size of another thing, it is twice as large.
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be the double of
... tropical Queensland, more than double the size of Texas.
however much, even though; although
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much as
Much as I had enjoyed my adventure, it was good to be back
Have the right or power to influence or make a decision about something.
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have a say
I want to have a say in this matter
to no purpose
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for nothing
he died anyway, so it had all been for nothing
If you ..., you remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually because you are waiting for something to happen
spoken
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sit tight
Sit tight. I'll be right back
If you take a problem or difficulty in ..., you deal with it calmly and easily.
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take something in (one's) stride
Ridley didn't start shouting, or anything like that. In fact, right until the end he seemed to be taking it all in his stride.
If you are ... about someone or something, you like them very much.
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be wild about somebody
wait quietly for a good opportunity to do something.
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bide one's time
He wanted to ask for a raise, but bided his time
If you say to a guest '......', you are making them feel welcome and inviting them to behave in an informal, relaxed way.
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make oneself at home
Arnold and Gwen had found the hidden key, let themselves in and made themselves at home. `Sit down,' Anne said. `Make yourself at home.'
To do as was promised in an agreement or bargain; to carry through with what one agreed to do.
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hold one's end up
OK, I've delivered the cash as you instructed. Now you have to hold your end up!
to die suddenly and unexpectedly:
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drop dead
He dropped dead on the squash court at the age of 43.

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