O Idioms

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Question Answer
odds and ends
There are a few odds and ends left on the lawn.
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różności, drobiazgi
of little account
I have done many different jobs, however, they are of little account when it comes to the post I am applying for.
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mało istotny
of some sort
There must be life of some sort on other planets.
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jakiś
of substance
I have to come up with a theory of substance to make this essay valuable. Otherwise, I will fail the subject.
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istotny, ważny
off duty
I am off duty on Friday, so give me a call on Monday and we’ll discuss it.
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po dyżurze, po pracy
off the record
There will be pay raises next year, however, it’s off the record, so keep it to yourself.
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nieoficjalnie
off the top of one’s head
I can’t recall off the top of my head. I would have to check it for you.
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z głowy, bez namysłu
on a level with
I feel I am on the level with Soma when it comes to languages, but he is favoured by all the teachers.
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na tym samym poziomie, na równi z
on a scale from 1 to 10
On a scale from 1 to 10, I would give the movie a 6.
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w skali od 1 do 10
on arrival
On arrival, please register with our staff member.
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po przybyciu, w chwili przybycia
on average
On average, our students achieve two A’s and one B during their final exams.
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przeciętnie
on balance
On balance, he agreed with Tim.
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biorąc wszystko pod uwagę
on duty
I am on duty on Monday night, so I can’t meet you then.
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na dyżurze, w czasie pracy
on easy terms
I am happy to sign the agreement on easy terms. We have been working together for quite a while now and I do trust you.
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na dogodnych warunkach
on no account
On no account am I going to agree to sign that contract. It’s not legally binding.
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pod żadnym pozorem
on occasion
I specialise in translating from English but also, on occasion, I do translations from French.
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czasami
on one hand... on the other hand...
On one hand, it would be a good idea to buy a house. On the other hand, a flat in the centre would be an easier option.
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z jednej strony... z drugiej strony...
on pins and needles
She has been on pins and needles awaiting her exam results.
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jak na szpilkach
on principle
I don’t go out on Sunday on principle.
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dla zasady, z zasady
on public display
The queen’s jewels are on public display in the Tower of London.
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na widoku publicznym
on purpose
I am sure you did it on purpose. You just wanted to annoy me.
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celowo
on the basis of something
Your marks will be given to you on the basis of your performance in class and on the final test.
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na podstawie czegoś
on the dot
You must be here at 3 pm on the dot, otherwise we won’t be able to get in.
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co do minuty
on the edge of something
The show is amazing! Most of the time the audience is on the edge of their seats.
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na skraju czegoś (także przenośnie)
on the face of it
On the face of it, it seems like a bargain, but I bet there are hidden costs.
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na pozór
on the grounds of
I was fired on the grounds of misconduct and poor performance.
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z powodu
on the grounds that
I was fired on the grounds that I didn’t perform well and misbehaved.
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z powodu tego, że
on the left
Go straight on and the house will be on the left.
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po lewej, z lewej strony
on the level
He is always on the level. I have never heard him lie.
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uczciwy, legalny
on the mark
Your comment during the meeting was absolutely on the mark. I was really impressed.
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trafny (np. komentarz)
on the principle that
The organization works on the principle that all members have the same rights.
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zgodnie z zasadą, że
on the right
The bank is on the right of the main road, not on the left.
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po prawej, z prawej strony
on the rocks
Rum on the rocks please.
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z lodem (drink)
on the same day
If you make a booking, we need a written confirmation from you on the same day.
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tego samego dnia
on the spot
We can issue library passes on the spot. All you have to bring is a passport picture.
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na miejscu, od razu
on the spur of the moment
We decided to go to Portugal on the spur of the moment, and now we have absolutely nothing planned.
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spontanicznie
on the surface
She is very serious and imposing on the surface but she really is a nice and warm person.
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z pozoru
on this score
I really have nothing to say on this score. Let’s change the subject.
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w tym względzie
on time
I am always on time. I hate people who are late.
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punktualnie
on top of everything
I have to clean the flat, do the shopping, pick the kids up from school, and on top of everything, I have to go to the bank, and pay the bills.
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na domiar wszystkiego
once upon a time
Once upon a time, far, far away, there lived a prince and a princess.
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dawno, dawno temu; pewnego razu
one after another
They were all getting ill; one after another. By the end of the week half of my department was ill.
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jeden po drugim
one false move
It’s extremely dangerous! One false move and you are out.
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jeden fałszywy ruch/krok
one thing you can be sure of
One thing you can be sure of is that I will be there whenever you need me.
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jednego możesz być pewien
one way or another
One way or another, we have to check all the papers.
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w taki czy inny sposób
out of breath
I am completely out of breath. I have been running from the bus stop. Give me two seconds and I will be ready for the meeting.
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zdyszany
out of harm’s way
Because I don’t like risk, I try to keep myself out of harm’s way.
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z dala od niebezpieczeństwa
out of reach
Unfortunately, the house is out of our reach at the moment. We can only afford a smaller flat.
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poza zasięgiem, nieosiągalny
out of shape
I am really out of shape at the moment, I haven’t exercised at all for the past few months.
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bez kondycji, bez formy
out of sight, out of mind
I can’t continue to meet Josh as I will never be able to get over him. Out of sight, out of mind, as they say.
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co z oczu, to z serca
over and over again
I have been telling you over and over again that you have to tidy up and you still haven’t done that.
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ciągle, w kółko
over my dead body
Over my dead body! I will never move to London.
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po moim trupie
over the years
I spoke no French when I moved to Paris, however, over the years I managed to pick up enough to work in a French company.
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przez wszystkie te lata

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