Music

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Question English Answer English
to bow /baʊ/
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to bend the top part of your body forward in order to show respect for someone important, or as a way of thanking an audience
a bow /bəʊ/
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a long thin piece of wood with a tight string fastened along it, used to play musical instruments such as the violin or cello
string section
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the instruments of an orchestra (such as the cello, violin, or piano) that have strings or the musicians who play them
wind section
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the people in an orchestra or band who play musical instruments that you blow through, such as a flute
conductor
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someone who stands in front of a group of musicians and directs their playing or singing
score
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a written or printed copy of a piece of music, especially for a large group of performers, or the music itself
baton
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a short thin stick used by a conductor to direct the music
concert hall
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a large public building where concerts are performed
vocalist
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a person who sings, especially with a group who play popular music
live performance
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a concert in front of an audience
lip sync
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to move your lips at the same time as a recording is being played, in order to pretend that you are singing or saying the words
lyrics
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the words of a song
set
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a performance by a singer, band, or disc jockey
jam
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to play jazz or rock music with other people informally without planning it or practicing together
chorus
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part of a song that is repeated several times, usually after each verse
encore
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an extra song or piece of music that is performed at the end of a show because the audience shouts for it
pitch
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how high or low a note or other sound is
perfect pitch
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the ability of a musician to play or sing a note at exactly the correct level
choir
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a group of people who sing together for other people to listen to
a cappella
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sung without any musical instruments
choreography
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the art of arranging how dancers should move during a performance
classical music
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music characterized by formality and complexity in its musical form and harmonic organization
opera (music)
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a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers
folk music
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a music genre that includes traditional music
folk dancing
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a dance that reflects the life of the people of a certain country or region
tap dance
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a type of dance in which a rhythm is formed by the noise of the dancer's shoes on the floor
ballroom dancing
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a type of dancing that is done with a partner and has different steps for particular types of music, such as the waltz
hip hop
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a type of popular music in which the words are spoken rather than sung and the subject of the songs is often politics or society
jazz
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a type of modern music originally developed by African-Americans, with a rhythm in which the strong notes often come before the beat; usually improvised
pirouettes
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a dance movement in which the dancer turns very quickly, standing on one toe or the front part of one foot
ballet
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a type of dancing where carefully organized movements tell a story or express an idea, or a theatre work that uses this type of dancing
standing ovation
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the audience stands up and applauds
hit
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something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful
compilation
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a record which consists of different pieces of songs
soundtrack
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the sounds, especially the music, of a film, or a separate recording of this
album
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a group of songs or pieces of music on a record, CD, etc.
theme music
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music that is written for and played during a particular television programme or film
disc jockey
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someone who plays records and talks on the radio or at an event where people dance to recorded popular music, such as a nightclub; DJ

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