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Question		Answer
mieszanina start learning		mixture Mixture is when we mix two or more different substances together
wlać start learning		pour If we pour some sand into a glass of water, there is a mixture in the glass
wymieszać łyżką start learning		stir with a spoon When we stir mixture saugar and water with a spoon, the sugar will dissolve
rozpuszczać się start learning		dissolve The sugar will dissolve in water when we stir glass of water and sugar with a spoon
jednolity start learning		uniform The sugar-water mixture is uniform
jednorodny start learning		homogeneous The sugar-water mixture is homogeneous mixture
niejednorodny start learning		heterogeneous The sand-water mixture is heterogeneous mixture
wodny płyn start learning		aqueous liquid
rozpuszczalny start learning		soluble
nierozpuszczalny start learning		insoluble
zawieszony start learning		suspended
substancje stałe start learning		solid substances
składa się z, składa się z start learning		made up of, consist of
czysta substancja start learning		pure substance
stały, niezmienny start learning		fixed A pure substance is one that has a fixed and definite composition
zależeć od start learning		depend on
skład, kompozycja start learning		composition
rozkładają się na start learning		decompose into
zwązek chemiczny start learning		compound A pure substance can be decomposed into compound
rozpadają się na części start learning		break down into parts A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances is called an element
pierwiastek chemiczny start learning		element
Układ okresowy start learning		Periodic Table/ Periodic Chart
skracać start learning		abbreviate Each element has its own symbol that chemists use to abbreviate them
odpowiadać start learning		correspond The symbol for each element does not necessarily correspond with the name of the element
pochodzą od start learning		derived from Many elements derived their names originally from either Latin and Greek
ułożyć zgodnie z start learning		arrange according to The elements are arranged according to an increasing atomic number
towarzyszyć przez start learning		accompany by Each symbol is accompanied by two numbers
liczba atomowa start learning		atomic number An atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
masa atomowa start learning		atomic weight/ mass An atomic weight is a ratio between the mass of one atom of an element and one twelfth of an atom of carbon
reprezentowane przez start learning		represented by The element iron is represented by the symbol Fe
poziomo start learning		horizontally The elements are arranged horizontally in rows
pionowo start learning		vertically The elements are arranged vertically in columns
wzory chemiczne start learning		chemical formulae

Mixtures and pure substances

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