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Question		Answer
If a client brings a contract, do you review it for legal risks? start learning		Yes. If a client brings a contract, I review it for legal risks. I check payment terms, deadlines and liability. If I find a problem, I explain it to the client and suggest changes.
If someone is accused of a crime, should a lawyer gather evidence immediately? start learning		Yes. If someone is accused of a crime, a lawyer should act quickly and gather evidence. Evidence can disappear and witnesses may forget important details.
If a case goes to court, do you prepare written arguments in advance? start learning		Yes. If a case goes to court, I prepare written arguments in advance. I analyse the facts and evidence and try to predict the arguments of the other side.
If a client cannot pay legal fees, do you offer alternative payment options? start learning		Yes. If a client cannot pay legal fees at once, I may offer payment in instalments. It depends on the case, but I try to be flexible and clear about costs.
If a law changes, do you update your legal advice accordingly? start learning		Yes. If a law changes, I update my legal advice. I also follow important court judgments. If a change affects my client, I explain what steps should be taken.
If a dispute arises between two parties, do you first try to settle it out of court? start learning		Yes, usually. If a dispute arises, I first check whether a settlement is possible. Court proceedings can be expensive and time-consuming, but sometimes they are necessary.
If a document is unclear, do you ask the client for clarification? start learning		Yes. If a document is unclear, I ask the client for clarification. In legal matters, I do not want to make assumptions before taking further steps.
If you receive new evidence during a case, do you reassess your strategy? start learning		Yes. If I receive new evidence, I reassess my strategy. I check whether it strengthens our position or creates new risks, and then I decide how to proceed.
If a deadline is close, do you prioritize urgent legal tasks? start learning		Yes. If a deadline is close, I prioritize urgent legal tasks. Missing a deadline can have serious consequences, for example losing the right to appeal.
If a client asks for confidential advice, do you keep everything strictly private? start learning		Yes, absolutely. If a client asks for confidential advice, I keep everything strictly private. Trust and confidentiality are essential in my profession.
If a client brings a contract, do you review it for legal risks? start learning		Yes. I review the contract carefully, check payment terms, deadlines and liability. If I find any risks, I explain them to the client and suggest changes.
What legal risks do you usually check in a contract? start learning		I usually check payment terms, deadlines, penalties, liability and termination clauses.
What do you do if you find a risky clause? start learning		If I find a risky clause, I explain the problem to the client and suggest a safer version.
Czy analizujesz umowę pod kątem ryzyk prawnych? start learning		Do you review a contract for legal risks?
analizować umowę start learning		to review a contract
ryzyko prawne start learning		a legal risk
warunki płatności start learning		payment terms
terminy start learning		deadlines
odpowiedzialność start learning		liability
kara umowna start learning		a contractual penalty
klauzula wypowiedzenia start learning		a termination clause
ryzykowne postanowienie start learning		a risky clause
zaproponować zmiany start learning		to suggest changes
If someone is accused of a crime, should a lawyer gather evidence immediately? start learning		Yes. A lawyer should act quickly and gather evidence because documents may be lost and witnesses may forget important details.
Why should a lawyer act quickly in a criminal case? start learning		A lawyer should act quickly because evidence can disappear and the client’s situation may become more difficult.
What evidence can a lawyer gather? start learning		A lawyer can gather documents, messages, recordings and information from witnesses.
być oskarżonym o przestępstwo start learning		to be accused of a crime
sprawa karna start learning		a criminal case
zbierać dowody start learning		to gather evidence
działać szybko start learning		to act quickly
dowód może zniknąć start learning		evidence can disappear
świadek start learning		a witness
świadkowie mogą zapomnieć szczegóły start learning		witnesses may forget details
nagranie start learning		a recording
prawa klienta start learning		the client’s rights
If a case goes to court, do you prepare written arguments in advance? start learning		Yes. I analyse the facts and evidence, prepare written arguments and try to predict the position of the other side.
Why is preparation important before a court hearing? start learning		Preparation is important because it helps me present the client’s position clearly and answer the other side’s arguments.
Do you try to predict the other side’s arguments? start learning		Yes. I try to predict their arguments and prepare a strong response in advance.
sprawa trafia do sądu start learning		a case goes to court
rozprawa sądowa start learning		a court hearing
pisemne argumenty start learning		written arguments
przygotować się z wyprzedzeniem start learning		to prepare in advance
analizować fakty i dowody start learning		to analyse the facts and evidence
stanowisko klienta start learning		the client’s position
druga strona start learning		the other side
przewidzieć argumenty start learning		to predict arguments
przygotować odpowiedź start learning		to prepare a response
If a client cannot pay legal fees, do you offer alternative payment options? start learning		Yes. Depending on the case, I may offer payment in instalments or another arrangement. I always try to be clear about costs from the beginning.
What alternative payment options can you offer? start learning		Depending on the case, I can offer payment in instalments or agree on a different payment arrangement.
Is it important to discuss costs at the beginning? start learning		Yes. The client should understand the costs before deciding to start a case.
honorarium prawnika start learning		legal fees
zapłacić jednorazowo start learning		to pay at once
płatność w ratach start learning		payment in instalments
alternatywna opcja płatności start learning		an alternative payment option
ustalenia dotyczące płatności start learning		a payment arrangement
zależy od sprawy start learning		it depends on the case
jasno mówić o kosztach start learning		to be clear about costs
rozpocząć sprawę start learning		to start a case
If a law changes, do you update your legal advice accordingly? start learning		Yes. I follow changes in the law and important court judgments. If a change affects my client, I explain the consequences and possible next steps.
How do you know that the law has changed? start learning		I follow new regulations and important court judgments because they may affect my clients’ cases.
What do you do if a change affects your client? start learning		I explain what the change means and advise the client what steps should be taken.
zmienia się prawo start learning		the law changes
aktualizować poradę prawną start learning		to update legal advice
aktualne przepisy start learning		current regulations
orzeczenie sądu start learning		a court judgment
ważne orzecznictwo start learning		important case law
wpływać na sprawę klienta start learning		to affect the client’s case
konsekwencje prawne start learning		legal consequences
kolejne kroki start learning		next steps
doradzić klientowi start learning		to advise the client
If a dispute arises between two parties, do you first try to settle it out of court? start learning		Yes, usually. I first check whether a settlement is possible because it can save time, money and stress. However, sometimes court proceedings are necessary.
Why do you prefer an out-of-court settlement? start learning		I prefer it when possible because it is often quicker, cheaper and less stressful than court proceedings.
When are court proceedings necessary? start learning		Court proceedings are necessary if the other side refuses to negotiate or offers unfair terms.
powstaje spór start learning		a dispute arises
dwie strony start learning		two parties
rozwiązać spór start learning		to resolve a dispute
ugoda start learning		a settlement
ugoda pozasądowa start learning		an out-of-court settlement
zaoszczędzić czas i pieniądze start learning		to save time and money
postępowanie sądowe start learning		court proceedings
negocjować start learning		to negotiate
niesprawiedliwe warunki start learning		unfair terms
druga strona odmawia negocjacji start learning		the other side refuses to negotiate
If a document is unclear, do you ask the client for clarification? start learning		Yes. I ask additional questions before taking further steps because I do not want to make assumptions in legal matters.
Why is it dangerous to make assumptions in legal matters? start learning		It is dangerous because one unclear detail can change the meaning of a document or affect the whole case.
What kind of clarification do you ask for? start learning		I ask the client about missing facts, unclear sentences or documents that I need to understand the case properly.
niejasny dokument start learning		an unclear document
poprosić o wyjaśnienie start learning		to ask for clarification
zadać dodatkowe pytania start learning		to ask additional questions
podjąć dalsze kroki start learning		to take further steps
opierać się na domysłach start learning		to make assumptions
brakujące informacje start learning		missing information
niejasne zdanie start learning		an unclear sentence
zrozumieć sprawę prawidłowo start learning		to understand the case properly
wpływać na całą sprawę start learning		to affect the whole case
If you receive new evidence during a case, do you reassess your strategy? start learning		Yes. I analyse the new evidence and check whether it strengthens our position or creates risks. Then I decide whether to change our strategy.
Can new evidence change your strategy? start learning		Yes. New evidence can strengthen the case, weaken it or require a completely different approach.
What do you check when you receive new evidence? start learning		I check whether it is reliable, relevant and useful for supporting the client’s position.
otrzymać nowe dowody start learning		to receive new evidence
w trakcie sprawy start learning		during a case
ponownie ocenić strategię start learning		to reassess the strategy
wzmocnić naszą pozycję start learning		to strengthen our position
osłabić sprawę start learning		to weaken the case
stworzyć ryzyko start learning		to create a risk
zmienić podejście start learning		to change the approach
wiarygodny dowód start learning		reliable evidence
istotny dowód start learning		relevant evidence
wspierać stanowisko klienta start learning		to support the client’s position
If a deadline is close, do you prioritize urgent legal tasks? start learning		Yes. I deal with urgent matters first because missing a legal deadline can have serious consequences, such as losing the right to appeal.
What can happen if a lawyer misses a deadline? start learning		The client may lose the right to appeal or the possibility to submit an important document or evidence.
How do you organize urgent legal work? start learning		I check all deadlines carefully and prioritize matters with the most serious consequences for the client.
termin jest bliski start learning		a deadline is close
pilne zadanie prawne start learning		an urgent legal task
traktować priorytetowo start learning		to prioritize
uchybić terminowi start learning		to miss a deadline
poważne konsekwencje start learning		serious consequences
stracić prawo do apelacji start learning		to lose the right to appeal
złożyć dokument start learning		to submit a document
złożyć dowód start learning		to submit evidence
sprawdzać terminy start learning		to check deadlines
zająć się czymś w pierwszej kolejności start learning		to deal with something first
If a client asks for confidential advice, do you keep everything strictly private? start learning		Yes, absolutely. Confidentiality is essential in my profession. A client must feel safe and be able to speak honestly about the case.
Why is confidentiality important for a lawyer? start learning		It is important because the client must trust the lawyer and speak openly about all relevant facts.
Can you share information about a client’s case? start learning		No. I cannot share confidential information unless the client agrees or the law requires it.
poufna porada start learning		confidential advice
zachować poufność start learning		to maintain confidentiality
zachować coś w ścisłej poufności start learning		to keep something strictly private
tajemnica zawodowa start learning		professional secrecy
zaufanie klienta start learning		the client’s trust
mówić otwarcie o sprawie start learning		to speak openly about the case
ujawniać informacje start learning		to disclose information
zgoda klienta start learning		the client’s consent
wymaga tego prawo start learning		the law requires it
It depends on the circumstances of the case. start learning		To zależy od okoliczności sprawy.
It depends on the documents and evidence available. start learning		To zależy od dostępnych dokumentów i dowodów.
I always try to protect my client’s interests. start learning		Zawsze staram się chronić interesy mojego klienta.
I explain the risks in simple language. start learning		Wyjaśniam ryzyka prostym językiem.
I usually discuss all available options with the client. start learning		Zazwyczaj omawiam z klientem wszystkie dostępne opcje.
In my opinion, good preparation is essential. start learning		Moim zdaniem dobre przygotowanie jest niezbędne.
Communication with the client is very important. start learning		Komunikacja z klientem jest bardzo ważna.
I try to find a practical solution. start learning		Staram się znaleźć praktyczne rozwiązanie.
Sometimes court proceedings are unavoidable. start learning		Czasami postępowanie sądowe jest nieuniknione.
Before I make a decision, I analyse the facts carefully. start learning		Zanim podejmę decyzję, dokładnie analizuję fakty.
From my experience, every case is different. start learning		Z mojego doświadczenia wynika, że każda sprawa jest inna.
The most important thing is to act in the client’s best interests. start learning		Najważniejsze jest działanie w najlepszym interesie klienta.
Why do you think so? start learning		Dlaczego tak uważasz?
Could you give me an example? start learning		Czy możesz podać przykład?
What do you usually do in this situation? start learning		Co zazwyczaj robisz w takiej sytuacji?
Is it always possible? start learning		Czy to zawsze jest możliwe?
What happens if the other side disagrees? start learning		Co się dzieje, jeśli druga strona się nie zgadza?
What is the most important risk? start learning		Jakie jest najważniejsze ryzyko?
How do you explain this to the client? start learning		Jak wyjaśniasz to klientowi?
Does it depend on the type of case? start learning		Czy to zależy od rodzaju sprawy?
Yes, but it always depends on the individual case. start learning		Tak, ale zawsze zależy to od konkretnej sprawy.
Usually yes, because this is the safest approach for the client. start learning		Zazwyczaj tak, ponieważ jest to najbezpieczniejsze podejście dla klienta.
Not always. Sometimes a different solution is better. start learning		Nie zawsze. Czasami inne rozwiązanie jest lepsze.
For example, in a contract case, I first check the documents. start learning		Na przykład w sprawie dotyczącej umowy najpierw sprawdzam dokumenty.
If the other side disagrees, we may need to go to court. start learning		Jeśli druga strona się nie zgadza, możemy być zmuszeni iść do sądu.
The most important thing is to explain the risks clearly. start learning		Najważniejsze jest jasne wyjaśnienie ryzyk.
I try to be practical and protect my client’s interests. start learning		Staram się działać praktycznie i chronić interesy mojego klienta.

Lekcja 22

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