Instruments

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Question Answer
accordion
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a musical instrument that you hold in both hands to produce sounds. You press the two ends together and pull them apart and press buttons and/or keys to produce the different notes
bagpipes
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a musical instrument played especially in Scotland. The player blows air into a bag held under the arm and then slowly forces the air out through pipes to produce a noise.
balalaika
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a musical instrument like a guitar with a body shaped like a triangle and two, three, or four strings, popular especially in Russia
banjo
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a musical instrument like a guitar, with a long neck, a round body and four or more strings
barrel organ
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a musical instrument that is played by turning a handle, usually played in the streets for money
bassoon
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a musical instrument of the woodwind group. It is shaped like a large wooden tube with a double reed that you blow into, and produces notes with a low sound.
bow
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a long thin piece of wood with thin string stretched along it, used for playing musical instruments such as the violin
brass
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the musical instruments made of metal, such as trumpets or French horns, that form a band or section of an orchestra; the people who play them
bugle
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a musical instrument like a small trumpet, used in the army for giving signals
castanets
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a musical instrument that consists of two small round pieces of wood that you hold in the hand and hit together with the fingers to make a noise. Castanets are used especially by Spanish dancers.
celesta
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a small musical instrument with a keyboard, that produces a sound like bells
cello
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a musical instrument with strings, shaped like a large violin. The player sits down and holds the cello between his or her knees.
clarinet
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a musical instrument of the woodwind group. It is shaped like a pipe and has a reed and a mouthpiece at the top that you blow into.
clavichord
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an early type of musical instrument, like a piano with a very soft tone
concertina
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a musical instrument like a small accordion, that you hold in both hands. You press the ends together and pull them apart to produce sounds.
conga
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(also conga drum) a tall narrow drum that you play with your hands
cor anglais
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a musical instrument of the woodwind group, like an oboe but larger and playing lower notes
cornet
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a brass musical instrument like a small trumpet
cymbal
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a musical instrument in the form of a round metal plate. It is hit with a stick, or two cymbals are hit against each other.
didgeridoo
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an Australian musical instrument consisting of a long wooden tube which you blow through to produce a variety of deep sounds
double bass
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the largest musical instrument in the violin family, that plays very low notes
drum
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a musical instrument made of a hollow round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends. You play it by hitting it with sticks or with your hands.
drumstick
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a stick used for playing a drum
euphonium
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a large brass musical instrument like a tuba
flugelhorn
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a brass musical instrument like a small trumpet
flute
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a musical instrument of the woodwind group, shaped like a thin pipe. The player holds it sideways and blows across a hole at one end.
french horn
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a brass musical instrument that consists of a long tube curled around in a circle with a wide opening at the end
glockenspiel
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a musical instrument made of a row of metal bars of different lengths, that you hit with two small hammers
guitar
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a musical instrument that usually has six strings, that you play with your fingers or with a plectrum
harmonica
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a small musical instrument that you hold near your mouth and play by blowing or sucking air through it
harp
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a large musical instrument with strings stretched on a vertical frame, played with the fingers
harpsichord
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an early type of musical instrument similar to a piano, but with strings that are plucked (= pulled), not hit
horn
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a simple musical instrument that consists of a curved metal tube that you blow into
saxhorn
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a brass musical instrument, used mainly in brass bands
saxophone
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a metal musical instrument that you blow into, used especially in jazz
soundbox
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the hollow part of a musical instrument that has strings, for example a guitar or violin
stringed instrument
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any musical instrument with strings that you play with your fingers or with a bow
tambourine
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a musical instrument that has a round wooden frame, sometimes covered with plastic or skin, with metal discs around the edge. To play it you shake it or hit it with your hand.
triangle
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a simple musical instrument that consists of a long piece of metal bent into the shape of a triangle, that you hit with another piece of metal
trombone
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a large brass musical instrument that you blow into, with a sliding tube used to change the note
trumpet
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a brass musical instrument made of a curved metal tube that you blow into, with three valves for changing the note
tuba
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a large brass musical instrument that you play by blowing, and that produces low notes
tubular bells
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a musical instrument which sounds like a set of bells, consisting of a row of hanging metal tubes that are hit with a stick
vibraphone
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a musical instrument used especially in jazz, that has two rows of metal bars that you hit, and a motor that makes them vibrate
viola
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a musical instrument with strings, that you hold under your chin and play with a bow2 (3). A viola is larger than a violin and plays lower notes.
violin
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a musical instrument with strings, that you hold under your chin and play with a bow
wind instrument
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any musical instrument that you play by blowing
woodwind
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the group of musical instruments in an orchestra that are mostly made of wood or metal and are played by blowing. Flutes, clarinets and bassoons are all woodwind instruments.
xylophone
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a musical instrument made of two rows of wooden bars of different lengths that you hit with two small sticks
hurdy-gurdy
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a small musical instrument that is played by turning a handle with one hand and pressing keys with the other
keyboard
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1 the set of black and white keys on a piano or other musical instrument 2 an electronic musical instrument that has keys like a piano and can be made to play in different styles or to sound like different instruments
lute
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an early type of musical instrument with strings, played like a guitar
lyre
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an ancient musical instrument with strings fastened in a frame shaped like a U. It was played with the fingers.
mandolin
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a musical instrument with metal strings (usually eight) arranged in pairs, and a curved back, played with a plectrum
marimba
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a musical instrument like a xylophone
melodica
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a musical instrument that has a keyboard and a part that you blow into
mouthpiece
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the part of a musical instrument that you place between your lips
musical saw
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a musical instrument consisting of a saw that bends to produce different notes and is usually played with a bow
oboe
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a musical instrument of the woodwind group. It is shaped like a pipe and has a double reed at the top that you blow into.
ocarina
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a small egg-shaped musical instrument that you blow into, with holes for the fingers
organ
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a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes. 2 a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes
piano
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a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano.
piccolo
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a musical instrument of the woodwind group, like a small flute that plays high notes
pipe
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a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by blowing
plectrum
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a small piece of metal, plastic, etc. used for plucking the strings of a guitar or similar instrument

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