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przewrócić się/potknąć się start learning
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I fell over while dancing. / He lost his balance and fell over. / I fell over a box. / I wasn't looking where I was going so I fell over the dog.
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przerwać, przerywać, wtrącić (do wypowiedzi)/włamać się start learning
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She has an annoying habit of breaking in. / May I break in with an observation? / Someone broke in into their apartment last night. / The person who broke in did not steal anything.
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popsuć, zepsuć się/załamywać się (negocjacje, sojusz, psychicznie, na zdrowiu)/rozpłakać się/dzielić się/rozkładaćbsię (składniki pokarmowe)/złamać się (s czasie przesłuchania) start learning
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Food starts breaking down in your mouth. / Despite the tortures, he didn't break down. Our car broke down and we had to walk home. / Their alliance with us will break down if the king dies. / She broke down after her child's death. / She broke down when she heard the tragic news. / Let's break down the cost of the dinner.
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redukować, ograniczać (wydatki, hałas, jedzenie)/ściąć/skrócić (spodnie, czas, ilość) start learning
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We need to cut down the time spent in meetings. / The jeans fit me perfectly in the waist but I had to cut down the legs. - nogawki What can we do to cut down the expenses? / He needs peace to write his novel, so he wears earmuffs to cut down the noise. / You should cut down on sugar and fat. / They had to cut down the old oak tree because it was dangerous.
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położyć, odłożyć/zapisać, zanotować/uśpić (zwierzę)/poniżać, krytykować/wpłacić zaliczkę, kaucję/tłumić (bunt, protest) start learning
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The government quickly put down the rebellion. Please put down your bags over there. / Don't forget to put down the address and phone number. / She had to put down her cat. / He always tries to put down his colleagues to look better. / We put down a deposit on a new apartment.
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zanotować, zapisać coś/dokonać odpisu (rzadziej) start learning
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Could you please write down your phone number for me. / I always write down my ideas in a notebook so I don't forget them. / Make sure you write down all the key points from the lecture. / The company had to write down the value of its old equipment.
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ustatkować się/uspokoić się (ludzie, sytuacja, hałas)/zadomowić się (aklimatyzacja)/usadowić się, ułożyć się wygodnie start learning
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She settled down on the sofa with a good book and a cup of tea. They bought the house because they want to settle down in this town. / I hope the situation will settle down soon. / Settle down children! We need to start the lesson now! / It took her a few weeks to settle down in her new school.
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start learning
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She takes after her grandmother, they both have the same passion for gardening. / My sister is very calm. / She definitely doesn't take after my anxious mother.
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rozdawać, oddawać coś za darmo/zdradzić (sekret, info), ujawnić (coś nieumyślnie)/odprowadzać panne młodą do ołtarza start learning
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If I can't sell this old furniture, I will just give it away. / We tried to keep the venue a secret, but a careless remark gave it away. / Don't give away the ending of the movie. / The bride was given away by her father.
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zwolnić (prędkość, tempo ruchu)/spowolnić (tempo pracy, życia, rozwoju)/zwolnij (polecenie, uspokój się) start learning
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Please slow down! You're driving too fast on this road. / The doctor told her she needs to slow down and take a rest. / Hey, slow down! You are talking so quickly I can't understand you.
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przyjść, wpaść, odwiedzić kogoś/ogarnąć, napaść (uczucia, wrażenia)/przejść (na czyjąś stronę, zmienić zdanie, przynależność) start learning
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Why don't you come over for a coffee this afternoon? / My cousins are coming over later to watch the game. / A strange wave of sadness suddenly came over him. / We are hoping the undecided voters will come over to our side.
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uspokoić się/uspokoić (kogoś, coś, sytuację) start learning
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Calm down, please, and tell me exactly what happaned. / He was so angry, it took himm a long time to calm down. / She immediately rushed to calm down the crying baby. / His friends managed to calm him down after the argument.
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wyrzucać, pozbywać się czegoś/marnować (szansę, pieniądze, talent) start learning
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We need to throw away all the expired food from the fridge. / Did you throw away the empty bottles? / He threw away a great opportunity to study abroad when he didn't apply. / Don't throw away your chance for a promotion.
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odkładać na miejsce, chować, sprzątac/odkładać pieniądze, oszczędzać (rzadziej)/wsadzać do więzienia (kolokwialnie)/jeść, pić duże ilości (kolokwialnie) start learning
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I can't believe he put away a whole pizza by himself! Please put away all your clothes before your guests arrive. / After we finish eating, we need to put away the dishes. / She puts away a small amount of money every month for her retirement. / The judge put him away for 10 years.
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zawrócić (z drogi, wrócić skąd się przyszło, jechało)/odwrócić się/cofnąć (czas) start learning
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There is no turning back - nie ma odwrotu We are almost at the meeting, it's too late to turn back now. / If we see a "Road closed" sign, we will have to turn back. / He turned back to look at the house on last time. / I wish I could turn back time and change that decision.
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oczekiwać czegoś z niecierpliwością lub cieszyć się na coś start learning
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Po "look forward to" następuje rzeczownik lub czasownik z -ing, a nie bezokolicznik I look forward to the weekend. / We are looking forward to your visit next month. / I'm looking forward to seeing you again soon. / He looks forward to starting his new job next week. / We look forward to our future cooperation.
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mieć coś na sobie/mieć coś włączone (radio, tv, światło) start learning
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What does she have on today? / He had on a dark suit and a red tie. / She had nothing on. / Do you have the radio on. Please turn it off. / We had the news on all evening to follow the election results.
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dogadywać się/wsiadać do (busa, pociągu, statku)/kontynuować, robić postępy start learning
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How is the project getting on? I get on well with all my colleagues. / They used to argue a lot, but now they get much better. / Hurry up! Get on the bus before it leaves. / We got on the wrong train by mistake. / Stop wasting time and get on with your work.
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zakładać, wkładać (ubranie, buty, makijaż)/właczać, nastawiać (muzykę, światło)/przytyć/udawać (akcent, zachowanie, minę)/wystawiać, organizować (spektakl, przedstawienie) start learning
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The local school is putting on a play next week. / They put on an amazing performance for charity. Put on your jacket, it's cold outside. / I put on the kettle to make some tea. / Could you put on the music? The silence is a bit awkward. / He's put on a lot of weight since he quit running. / She put on a fake smile for the photographers.
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zdjąć (ubranie, okulary, biżuterię)/wystartować (samolot)/nabrać tempa, odnieść nagły sukces (biznes, kariera)/wziąć wolne, urlop start learning
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Please take off your shoes before you come in. / The plane took off exactly on schedule. / We hope the book will take off in the European market. / He took off work early to see the doctor.
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odciąć, izolować (fizycznie, metaforycznie)/przerwać, rozłączyć (tel, internet)/przerwać komuś mówienie/zajechać drogę (w ruchu drogowym) start learning
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They cut off the electricity because the bill hadn't been paid. / Sorry, I think my phone battery died and cut off our call. / Please don't cut me off when I'm trying to explain something. / The reckless driver cut off the truck, causing ana accident.
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wyruszyć, rozpocząć podróż/uruchomić, aktywować (alarm, urządzenie, wybuch)/spowodować, wywołać (reakcję, kogoś do zrobienia czegoś)/podkreślać, akcentować start learning
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The bright red scarf sets off her beautiful blue eyes. We set off for the airport at 5 am to catch the early flight. / The smoke from the burnt toast set off the fire alarm. / They set off the fireworks at midnight. / His rude comment set off an argument between the two brothers.
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wysiadać, zejść (bus, pociąg, rower)/uniknąć kary, ujść na sucho/skończyć pracę, wyjść (o określonej godzinie)/wysłać (list, mail) start learning
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We need to get off at the next stop. / He was guilty, but his expensive lawyer helped him get off. / What time do you get off work today? / I need to get off this important package before noon.
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zganić, upomnieć, ochrzanić, zwracać komuś uwagę start learning
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The teacher told off the students for cheating on the test. / I told him off for being late again. / She got told off by her boss for sending the email to the wrong client.
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skończyć się, wyczerpać się, zabraknąć/upłynąć, stracić ważność (czas, umowa, paszport)/wybiec, uciec start learning
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The children ran out into the garden to play. / He ran out of the room slamming the door. We have run out of milk. / Time is running out, so we need to hurry. / The printer ran out of ink. / They ran out of money before the end of their trip. / My patience is running out. / My passport runs out next month.
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dowiedzieć się, odkryć, ustalić start learning
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I need to find out when the next train leaves. / She will find out the truth sooner or later. / The police are trying to find out what caused the accident. / Did you find out if the store is open on Sunday?
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odebrać, podjechać po kogoś/podnieść coś z ziemi/odebrać coś (przesyłkę, zamówienie, zakupy)/nauczyć się czegoś, podłapać (bez formalnej nauki)/odebrać (telefon, sygnał radiowy) start learning
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The phone rang several times, but nobody picked up. / We can't pick up that radio station here. I will pick you up at the airport at 5. / Please pick uo your toys and put them away. / You can pick up your package at the post office tomorrow. / She picked up some Spanish while traveling in South America.
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wysadzić w powietrze, eksplodować/nadmuchać, napompować/wybuchnąć (gniewem), naskoczyć na kogoś/powiększyć (zdjęcie, rysunek)/rozpętać się (burza, sztorm) start learning
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A storm is blowing up over the mountain. The old bridge was supposed to be blown up last month. / We need to blow up about 20 balloons for the party. / When I told him I lost the keys, he blew up at me. / We should blow up this photo to see the details better.
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dogonić kogoś, zrównać się/nadrobić zaległości (praca, nauka, spanie)/spotkać się, żeby nadrobić zaległości w rozmowie start learning
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Let's meet for a coffee next week and catch up. / It was great to catch up with my old friends after all these years. You go ahead, I will catch up with you later. / The smaller company is slowly catching up with the market leader. / She was ill for a week and now has a lot of work to catch up on. / I'm going to spend the evening catching up on my reading.
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założyć, utworzyć, powołać (firmę, system)/ustawić, zmontować, rozłożyć (sprzęt, namiot, biurko)/zorganizować, ustawić (spotkanie, termin)/wrobić kogoś (potocznie)/ustawić kogoś (finansowo) start learning
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He claims that the police set him up. / That succesful investment set her up for life. They set up a new company last year. / The government set up a commission to investigate the accident. / Can you help me set up the new computer? / We set up our camp near the river. / I've set up a meeting with client on Monday.
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podnosić, poruszać coś (temat)/wyświetlać, pokazywać coś (na ekranie)/wymiotować/zwiększać, powiększać/wychować kogoś start learning
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Don't bring up this subject if you don't want her to start crying. / Let me bring up the front page on the laptop. / I brought up the prescribed medicine. / Our department needs to bring up productivity. / She was brought up by her aunt.
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zgłosić się (z informacją, jako świadek)/zgłosić się (na ochotnika, z pomocą)/wystąpić z propozycją, pomysłem start learning
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We need someone to come forward with a clear plan of action. If you know anything about missing documents, please come forward. / So far, no one has come forward to claim the lottery prize. / After the disaster, many people came forward to offer assistance.
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spędzać czas, przebywać, spotykać się (towarzysko)/wywiesić coś (pranie)/wystawać (część czegoś na zewnątrz) start learning
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Do you want to hang out this weekend? / We used to hang out at the mall when we were teenagers. / I love just hanging out with my friend and doing nothing special. / Could you hang the washing out to dry? / Your shirt is hanging out of your backpack.
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przegapić, ominąć, stracić okazję/pominąć, nie uwzględnić start learning
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If you don't buy tickets now, you might miss out on the best seats. / I arrived late and completely missed out on the free snacks. / The teacher missed out my name when reading the list. / Make sure you don't miss out any important details in the report.
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przejąć kontrolę, władzę (nad krajem, firmą, sytuacją)/przejąć obowiązki, stanowisko, zastąpić kogoś/zdobyć przewagę, dominację (o zjawisku, idei) start learning
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A new military government took over the country last night. / The new CEO will take over in January. / I'm tired. Can you take over the driving for a while? / Technology is quickly taking over many aspects of our lives.
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wykluczyć, eliminować, odrzucać (kontekst naukowy i medyczny) (decyzyjny i polityczny) (śledczy i prawny) start learning
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The prime suspect was eventually ruled out thanks to his solid alibi. Initial tests didn't rule out the presence of contamination. / The doctor ordered several tests to rule out any serious disease. / We need to rule out the most expensive solution right now. / Management has not ruled out the possibility of further layoffs
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odhaczyć, zaznaczyć coś (na liście jako zrobione, sprawdzone, załatwione) start learning
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I always check off items on my shopping list as I put them in the cart. / Please check off the names of the attendees who have arrived. / We can finally check that major task off our list. / Seeing a finished list with everything check off is satisfying.
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rozważać, oceniać, prównywać, ważyć (w sensie metaforycznym, oceniać sytuację, rozważać opcję) start learning
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It is important to weigh up all the pros and cons before making an investment. / She is still weighing up whether to accept the new job offer. / We need to weigh up the evidence before we can announce a verdict.
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zadomowić się, przyzwyczaić się (do nowego miejsca lub nowej sytuacji) (najcześcież używa się gdy ktoś przeprowadza się, rozpoczyna nową pracę, przyjeżdża na wakacje) start learning
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It took the new students few weeks to settle in at the university. / Please come in and settle in. Can I get you a drink? / How long did it take you to settle in your new flat? / The new manager is still settling in, so let's give him some space.
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zabrać, wynosić (jedzenie, przedmioty)/wynosić (lekcję, wniosek)/odebrać, odjąć (wartość, przywilej) start learning
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If you take away nothing else, remember this one principle. / The new law might take away some of our basic rights. / If you take away 5 from 10, you get 5. I will have a coffee to take away, please. / They had to take away the old furniture before the new set arrived. / The waiter will take away the empty plates now. / What is your biggest take away from this conference?
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zapisać, zanotować/sprawiać komuś smutek, przygnębiać/schodzić, zsiadać start learning
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I need to get that recipe down before I forget it. / This gloomy weather is really getting me down. / Don't let the criticism get you down, tou did a great job. / The cat couldn't get down from the roof. / Be careful when you get down from the ladder.
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radzić sobie, dawać radę, przetrwać, wystarczać (radzenie sobie finansowo) (wystarczająca znajomość - umiejętność komunikacji) (radzenie sobie z trudną sytuacją - emocje, trudności) start learning
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We got by without a car for two months. / She is still sad, but she is slowly getting by. I don't earn much, but I manage to get by. / It's difficult to get by in London on a student budget. / My Spanish isn't fluent, but I can get by when I travel. / You only need basic phrases to get by in that small village.
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przebrnąć, przejść przez coś, coś przetrwać, ukończyć start learning
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She is trying to get through a hard time. / He finally got through his exams. / I'm not getting through her - nie moge do niej dotrzeć, coś wytłumaczyć
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robić postępy, odnosić sukcesy, piąć się w górę (kariera życie)/wyprzedzać innych (zrobienie czegoś wcześniej, zanim inni zaczną) start learning
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If you want to get ahead in this company, you need to work overtime. / Reading books about leadership helped him get ahead in his career. / He got ahead by taking initiative and solving problems. / If we start the project now, we can get ahead of schedule
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przekazywać, przedstawiać, wyjaśniać (wiadomość, ideę, myśl, aby została zrozumiana)/przedostanie się (fizyczne - przez rzękę, drogę) start learning
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It took us 10 minutes to get across the busy road. It's difficult to get your ideas across in a noisy environment. / Did the speaker get his main point across to the audience? / She struggled to get across how important the project was. / We need to find a safe way to across the river.
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pozbyć się, usunąć, wyrzucić coś, kogoś (niechcianego) start learning
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What's the best way to get rid of stains on a white shirt? We need to get rid of all this old junk from the attic. / I can't wait to get rid of this terrible cold. / The company decided to get rid of the unnecessary paperwork. / It was difficult to get rid of the annoying salesman.
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odwołać, anulować (wydarzenie, spotkanie, umowy, strajków)/nakazać komuś zaprzestać czegoś start learning
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They had to call off the football match due to heavy rain. / The union decided to call off the strike after reaching an agreement. / The negotiators called off the deal at the last minute. / The wedding was called off just two weeks before the ceremony.
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wyjść z kimś gdzieś, zabrać kogoś gdzieś/ wyjmować coś, wyciągnąć coś/ wypłacać/wyrzucać start learning
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My boyfriend is taking me out today to a fancy restaurant. / Take the box out of the bag and put it in the cabinet. / I took money out from the ATM. / To take out the rubbish
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zemdleć, stracić przytomność/rozdawać, rozdzielać (ulotki, materiały) start learning
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We are going to pass out flyers advertising the new concert. / Could you help me pass out the snacks to the children? It was so hot in the room that one of students passed out. / She hadn't eaten all day, which caused her to pass out. / He was so tired that he just passed out on the sofa. / The teacher asked the students to pass out the tests.
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kontynuować, dalej coś robić, nie przestawać czegoś robić start learning
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Po "keep on" zwykle następuje cczasownik z -ing Just keep on studying and you will pass the exam. / She kept on complaining about the noise all night. / We need to keep on practicing until we get it right. / Don't listen to him, just keep on walking.
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odkładać, przekładać (na później)/zniechęcać, budzić niechęć start learning
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Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. / He always puts off making difficult decisions. / The trip was put off because of the bad weather. / The long waiting time put me off buing the new phone. / His rude behavior really puts people off.
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pojawiać się, przybywać (arrive)/zwiększyć głośność, moc (increase volume, heat)/znaleźć się, odkryć (be found, discover) start learning
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I was worried when he didn't turn up on time. / She didn't turn up for the meeting. / Could you please turn up the music? / It's freezing here, can we turn up the heating? / The lost keys finally turned out under the sofa.
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ściszać, zmniejszać (reduce volume, power)/odrzucać, nie przyjmować (reject, refuse) start learning
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Could you turn down the radio? / It's too hot, please turn down the thermostat. / I can't believe she turned down the job offer from Google. / It was a generous offer, but we had to turn it down.
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ćwiczyć, trenować (exercise)/obliczyć, rozwiązać (calculate, solve)/ułożyć się, zadziałać, skończyć się powodzeniem (succeed, resolve)/zrozumieć, zorientować się (figure out, understand) start learning
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I still can't work out what the painting is supposed to be. I try to work out at the gym three times a week. / Can you work out the total cost before we order? / It took us hours to work out why the system was failing. / I hope everything works out for you in your new job. / Their relationship didn't work out.
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start learning
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You take up all my time - zajmujesz cały mój czas
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natknąć się na kogoś, wpaść na kogoś start learning
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Everyone I come across is very nice
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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Come and have a look, please. / Tom can you come and have a look at this, please?
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start learning
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How did my glasses end up in the bin? / We only went out for beer, but ended up drinking all night.
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mieć sens, zgadzać się, trzymać się kupy start learning
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Your story does not add up.
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zachorować na coś, coś mnie bierze start learning
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I think I'm coming down with flu - chyba bierze mnie grypa
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odzyskać przytomność, przekonać się do czegoś, zmienić zdanie, wpaść z wizytą start learning
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When I came round, I did not know what happened. / Do not worry, she will come round in time - ona zmieni zdanie
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zjechać na pobocze, na bok/wycofać się z czegos (np. biznesu) start learning
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He was stopped by the police and asked to pull over.
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start learning
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start learning
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Thumb should be sticking out
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start learning
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I should also point out that - Powinienem również zwrócić uwagę na to, że / zauważyć, że
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start learning
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Pogódź się z tym, dać sobie z tym spokój start learning
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start learning
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wygłupiać się, bałaganić, psocić, tracić czaś (czynność niepoważna, beztroska, czas stracony, zabawa, żart) start learning
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Stop messing around and finish your homework. / We were just messing around in the park, telling jokes.
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start learning
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patrzyć w górę / Look up information about campsite
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start learning
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nadążyć, trwać, trzymać się start learning
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I can't keep up with you, can you slow down? / Good job, keep it up! - tak trzymaj / If this situation keeps up, we will go bankrupt.
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start learning
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start learning
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It is very well thought out operation.
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rozwiązać, rozgryść, wymyślić coś, wpaść na coś start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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Obrót 180 stopni / zmienić sytuację na lepszą
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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przebrać się, wystroić się, ubrać elegancko start learning
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He dressed up as a pirate. / We dreesed up and went to the party.
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start learning
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odpaść, oderwać się/przysnąć, zasnąć/podrzucić np. samochodem start learning
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This button dropped off from your shirt. / He dropped off in the middle of the lesson. / Come on, I can drop you off at school.
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zmniejszyć się/obniżać się/tonąć/spadać start learning
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decrease - zmniejszenie, spadek, obniżenie / zmniejszać, zmniejszać się My income has recently gone down. / Your services have unfortunately gone down. / After the storm, our boat went down. / The plane has gone down and crashed.
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wzrastać/wznieść, wznosić/drożeć, rosnąć start learning
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increase - powiększenie, wzrost, przyrost / zwiększać, wzrastać, zwiększać się I hope that the price of the tickets won't go up. / New bus station in our city has gone up in a few months. / Food prices are constantly going up.
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wprowadzać np. nowe prawo start learning
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The government wants to bring in new tax laws. - przepisy podatkowe
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zajmować się czymś/rozpatrywać coś, wejrzeć w coś/badać jakąś sprawę, prowadzić śledztwo start learning
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investigation - śledztwo, dochodzenie/badanie / to investigate - prowadzić dochodzenie/badać, dociekać I will look into it tomorrow. / I will look into your application. / The detective is looking into the disappearance of a young woman.
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start learning
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złożyć coś, zamontować coś, poskładać coś/łączyć coś start learning
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I put the engine together two days ago. / Jack put all the facts together and he knew who murderer was.
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osiągnąć coś, dokonać czegoś/zdejmować, ściągać start learning
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I can't believe you pulled that off. / She pulled her dress off over her head.
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spłacać/opłacać się/przekupić kogoś start learning
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I'm paying my car off. / They are paying off their gigantic house. / This offer pays off. / He paid off the witnesses.
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okazać się/pojawić się/wyłączyć start learning
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It turned out to be even better than I expected. / She didn't turn out to our weeding. / Turn out the light and go sleep.
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wyjść/schodzić (np. o plamie), wychodzić na jaw, okazać się start learning
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Your sister came out really good on this photo. / Thanks for this washing powder, all stains came out. / The truth came out after the fact. / He came out to be a bad person.
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trzymać się z dala/unikać start learning
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Keep away from me, her, him
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start learning
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Could you fill out this form, please? / The doctor filled out a prescription
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wypełniać, uzupełniać/wypełniać, plombować, szpachlować start learning
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I had to fill in five forms. / It is necessary to fill in this form. / The dentist filled in a cavity in my tooth. / He filled in the hole on the wall.
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zepsuć coś, popełnić błąd, schrzanić (czynność błędna, nieudana, prowadzi do złego rezultatu - błąd, porażka, zniszczenie czegoś) start learning
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I think I messed up the presentation, I forgot half of what I wanted to say. / The chef was angry because his assistant messed up the entire batch of sauce - serię, partię, porcję sosu
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przechylić się do tyłu/opierać się (o siedzenie)/odchylać się start learning
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She leaned back and fell down. / He leaned back and looked her in the eye. / Lean back, relax and listen to the story. / Sit straight and lean back, please.
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wspierać kogoś, solidaryzować się z kimś, być oo czyjejś stronie, wspomagać kogoś start learning
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You must decide which side you stand with on this issue. We stand with them in their fight for freedom. / The whole community stood with the family after tragedy. / The President said his country stands with its allies. / I stand with her, no matter what happens.
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wymyślić coś, zmyślić/przygotowywać/tworzyć, składać się, stanowić (część całości) start learning
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I had to quickly make up a lie. / I have already made up the needed ingredients. / Can you make up a salad from these ingredients? / All of these traits make up a perfect companion. / Teenagers make up most of our customers.
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rozdrażniony, znudzony, mający dość start learning
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I'm really fed up with her. / I am fed up with this constant noise from the street. / He was fed up with the lack of progress on the project.
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zamknąć/zostać zamkniętym start learning
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They shut down the old shaft because it was unsafe. / The bar has been shut down because it wasn't bringing any revenue.
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wdrażać, wprowadzać, rozwałkowywać start learning
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They will roll out the updated mobile application next week. / The electric car manufacturer plans to rull out four new models this year. / She used a wooden pin to roll out the pastry dough. / Roll out the pizza dough into a thin circle.
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