→ CONTRACT & INHERITANCE LAW → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
party start learning		strona
consideration start learning		świadczenie
In those systems, a one-sided promise to do something (e.g. a promise to make a gift) does not lead to the ----- of an enforceable contract, as it lacks consideration. start learning		formation
counter-offer start learning		kontroferta
essential terms start learning		warunki
subject matter start learning		przedmiot umowy
oral contract start learning		umowa ustna
rights start learning		prawa
obligations start learning		obowiązki
breaching party start learning		strona naruszająca umowę
breach of contract start learning		naruszenie umowy
non-breaching party / injured party start learning		strona pokrzywdzona
damages start learning		odszkodowanie
specific performance start learning		nakaz wykonania umowy
assignment start learning		przeniesienie
assignor start learning		przenoszący
assignee start learning		otrzymujący
Usually, contract --- occurs when an offer is accepted. start learning		formation
A new offer made by one party to another party is called a --- start learning		counter-offer
The price and the subject matter of a contract are the essential --- of a contract. start learning		terms
A contract which is not in written form but has been expressed in spoken words is called an --- start learning		oral contract
Under a contract, a party has --- (that is, certain things it has to do). start learning		obligations
When a party does not do what it has promised to do under a contract, it can be sued for --- of contract. start learning		breach
A court can award --- to the non-breaching party. start learning		damages
an offer start learning		to accept, make, reject
a contract start learning		to breach, enforce, form, negotiate, perform)
damages start learning		to award
a lawsuit start learning		to file
contract of sale (seller/buyer) start learning		umowa sprzedaży (sprzedający/kupujący)
lease (lessor/lessee) start learning		umowa dzierżawy (dzierżawca/dzierżawca)
tenancy contract (landlord/ tenant) start learning		umowa najmu (właściciel/najemca)
contract of loan (lender / borrower) start learning		umowa pożyczki (pożyczkodawca / pożyczkobiorca)
contract of agency (principal/ agent) start learning		umowa agencyjna (zleceniodawca/agent)
contract to perform a specified task (principal/ commissioned party) start learning		umowa o dzieło
contract of suretyship (surety / debtor) start learning		umowa poręczenia (poręczyciel/dłużnik)
contract of mandate (mandator/ mandatary) start learning		umowa zlecenie
contract of donation (donor / donee) start learning		umowa darowizny / darowizna (darczyńca / obdarowany)
contract of commission (commission agent / commissioning party) start learning		umowa komisu (komisant / zleceniodawca)
freedom of contract start learning		swoboda umów
liability for debt start learning		odpowiedzialność za dług
breach / brake start learning		naruszyć
award damages start learning		przyznać odszkodowanie
counter-offer start learning		kontroferta / nowa oferta
consideration (the exchange of sth; each party have to get sth) start learning		Świadczenie
under seal start learning		signed and sealed (stamped) by the parties involved
The essential elements of contract are start learning		1. offer made by one party should be accepted by the other; 2. consideration (the price in money, goods or some other reward, paid by one party in exchange for another party agreeing to do something); 3. the intention to create legal relations.
The terms of a contract may be --- (clearly stated) or --- (not clearly stated in the contract, but generally understood) start learning		express / implied
the contract may be voided start learning		it becomes invalid
succession start learning		dziedziczenie
estate start learning		spadek
the deceased / a deceased / decedent start learning		zmarły
descendants / posterity / issue start learning		zstępni
ascendants start learning		wstępni
successor start learning		spadkobierca
charge / encumbrance / burden start learning		obciążenie
charge / encumber / burden start learning		obciążyć
at the decease / at the death / at the time of death start learning		w chwili śmierci / z chwilą śmierci
testate succession (based on a will) start learning		dziedziczenie testamentowe
intestate succession (based on legal succession, without a will) start learning		dziedziczenie ustawowe
testament / last will and testament / will start learning		testament
testate successor / legatee start learning		spadkobierca testamentowy
intestate successor / heir / heir ab intestato start learning		spadkobierca ustawowy
the deceased / a deceased / decedent start learning		spadkodawca
testator start learning		spadkodawca testamentowy
an /the intestate start learning		spadkodawca ustawowy
declaration of unworthiness (when the person is crossed out of the testament due to horrible things they did to the deceased e.g. murder) start learning		uznanie za niegodnego ...
declared unworthy start learning		uznany za niegodnego
succession proceedings start learning		postępowanie spadkowe
opening of the succession start learning		otwarcie spadku
hereditary portion start learning		udział spadkowy
executor start learning		wykonawca testamentu
draw up / make a testament start learning		sporządzić testament
revoke a testament start learning		odwołać testament
legitim (the part of a person's moveable estate that is inherited by their children on that person's death, even if they are not mentioned in the testament) start learning		zachowek ...
bequeath start learning		zapisać w testamencie
cremation start learning		kremacja
disinherit start learning		wydziedziczyć
residuary estate start learning		reszta spadkowa
A will is often also known in legal terms as a start learning		last will and testament
to be of sound mind start learning		w pełni władz umysłowych
dependants start learning		osoby na utrzymaniu
A person who has died recently is often referred to as start learning		the deceased
Someone who dies without making a will is said to have died start learning		intestate
is the legal acceptance that a document, and especially a will, is valid. ... start learning		Probate - (zatwierdzenie ważności testamentu przez sąd).
If a person dies without making a will, a person known as an --- might be appointed by a court to represent the deceased. ... start learning		administrator (kurator spadku)
is a document which makes a change or an addition to a will start learning		codicil -
A person who is appointed by a person making his/her will to make sure that the terms of the will are carried out is called an start learning		executor
A person who gives property or money to others in a will is called a ... start learning		benefactor (spadkodawca)
the person who is left money or property in a will is called a ... start learning		beneficiary (spadkobierca)
The money and property that is owned by a person, especially someone who has died, is known as an start learning		estate
is a verb which means ‘to acquire something from a person who has died’ start learning		Inherit
The property which is received is called an start learning		inheritance
Money or property which is looked after for someone by someone else (for example, money which has been left in a will that someone will receive when they reach a particular age) is called a start learning		trust
The person who looks after this money is called a start learning		Osoba, która opiekuje się tymi pieniędzmi, nazywa się
The person who looks after this money is called a ... start learning		trustee (wykonawca trustu, powiernik)
People who are seriously ill often appoint someone to deal with their affairs for them. This is called start learning		power of attorney (pełnomocnictwo)
Many people now write special healthcare directives called --- which indicate how they want to be treated if they become seriously ill start learning		living wills (testament życia)

CONTRACT & INHERITANCE LAW

You must sign in to write a comment

More