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Question		Answer
właściwość rzeczowa start learning		subject-matter jurisdiction jurisdiction over the nature of the case and the type of relief sought
właściwość miejscowa start learning		territorial jurisdiction jurisdiction over cases arising in or involving persons residing within a defined territory
właściwość wyłączna start learning		exclusive jurisdiction s court's power to adjudicate an action or class of actions to the exclusion of all other courts
połączenie spraw w celu łącznego rozpoznania start learning		consolidation; cumulation the court-ordered unification of two or more actions, involving the same parties and issues, into a single action resulting in a single judgement or, sometimes, in a separate judgements
strona postępowania start learning		litigant a party to a lawsuit
postępowanie sądowe start learning		litigation (1) the process of carrying on a lawsuit; (2) a lawsuit itself
skład sądu start learning		panel a set of judges selected from a complete court to decide a specific case
ławnik start learning		lay judge a judge who is not a lawyer
ugoda start learning		settlement an agreement ending a dispute or lawsuit
dopuszczalność start learning		admissibility the quality or state of being allowed to be entered into evidence in a hearing, trial or other official proceeding
interwenient start learning		intervener; intervenor one who voluntarily enters a pending lawsuit because of a personal stake in it
interwencja start learning		intervention the entry into a lawsuit by a third party who. despite not being named a party to the action, has personal state in the outcome
wokanda start learning		docket a schedule of pending cases
akta sprawy start learning		file a court's complete and official record of the case
załącznik start learning		exhibit (1) a document, record or other tangible object formally introduced as evidence in the court, (2) a document attached to and made part of a pleading, motion, contract or other instrument
skarga pauliańska start learning		Paulian action / actio Pauliana an action to rescind a transaction (such as alienation of property) that an insolvent debtor made to deceive the debtor's creditors
zawrzeć ugodę start learning		to reach a settlement
wydać wyrok start learning		to render a judgement; give a judgement; issue a judgement
rozpoznawać sprawę start learning		to hear a case; adjudicate a case
powołać dowód / dowody start learning		to adduce evidence
wytoczyć powództwo start learning		to bring an action

Civil Procedure [Definitions]

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