CAE część czwarta

 0    200 flashcards    jedrekgosiewski
download mp3 print play test yourself
 
Question Answer
considerable
We spent considerable amounts on the new operating systems.
start learning
znaczny
Wydaliśmy znaczne sumy na nowe systemy operacyjne.
considerate / inconsiderate
It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the milk.
start learning
taktowny / bezmyślny, nietaktowny
a means to an end
I didn't particularly like the job - it was just a means to an end.
start learning
środek do celu
from scratch
Ben built the shed from scratch.
start learning
od zera
narrow sth down
We narrowed the list of candidates down from ten to three.
start learning
ograniczyć coś, zawężyć, zmniejszać
payoff
After years of study, the payoff is supposed to be a good job. / It has been alleged that the congressman received a secret payoff from an arms dealer.
start learning
rezultat, "owoc"/ łapówka
time on my hands
Now that she was retired, Mary found that she had a lot of time on her hands.
start learning
czas wolny, pozbawiony obowiązków
tough going
It was tough going for the first few miles, but the trail became much easier as we got further into the forest.
start learning
progres, postęp, który trudno osiągnąć/ trudna sytuacja
allege + that
The two man allege that the police forced them to make false confessions.
start learning
twierdzić, że ktoś zrobił coś złego, nie mając dowodu
abridge
The book was abridged for children.
start learning
skracać
converge
The paths all converge at the Main gate of the park./ 100,000 people are expected to converge on the town for the festival.
start learning
skupiać, zbierać się
negotiate
The only way to negotiate the muddy hillside is on foot.
start learning
przebyć, przemierzać trudną drogę
counterpart
The prime minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs.
start learning
odpowiednik
by no means
It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
start learning
w żaden sposób
questionnaire
Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire.
start learning
kwestionariusz
inoculate
My children have been inoculated against polio.
start learning
zaszczepić
withhold
She withheld her rent until the landlord agreed to have the repairs done.
start learning
wstrzymać, odmawiać
liaison
He blamed the lack of liaison between the various government departments. / She served as a liaison between different groups.
start learning
łączność, łącznik (ktoś, kto pośredniczy we współpracy)
fluorescent
fluorescent lightning
start learning
fluorescencyjny (bardzo jasny)
commemorate
A statue has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birthday.
start learning
uczcić, upamiętnić
harass
Stop harassing me!
start learning
nękać
count
I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education., I've always counted Sophia among my closest friends.
start learning
uznawać, być uważanym za
disturbing about
There is something disturbing about this new technology.
start learning
niepokojące
intrude into
Newspapers editors are being urged not to intrude on/into the grief of the families of missing servicemen.
start learning
naruszać, wtrącać się do
closely monitored
Pollution levels are closely monitored.
start learning
uważnie monitorowany
hold off
Let's hold off making a decision until next week.
start learning
powstrzymać, zatrzymać
gladden
The news gladdened his heart.
start learning
ucieszyć
freshness
The restaurant's selling point is the freshness of its ingredients.
start learning
świeżość
lengthen
I'll have to lengthen this skirt.
start learning
wydłużać
deafen
The explosion permanently deafened her in her right ear.
start learning
zagłuszać
helpless vs unhelpful
a helpless two-day-old baby / I don't need any more of your unhelpful advice!
start learning
bezradny vs nieprzydatny
truthless, untruthful
It comes across as a truthless fairy tale.
start learning
nieprawdziwy
breathtaking
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
start learning
zapierający dech
settler
'The Settlers' is a famous series of computer games.
start learning
osadnik
consistent
There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
start learning
stały, zachowujący się zawsze w podobny (pozytywny) sposób
top-notch
That restaurant's really top-notch.
start learning
na najwyższym poziomie
qua
Qua musician, he lacks skill, but his playing is lively and enthusiastic.
start learning
jako
lay(adjective)
From a lay viewpoint the questionnaire is virtually incomprehensible.
start learning
laik, amator (przymiotnik)
posit
If we posit that wage rises cause inflation, it follows that we should try to minimize them.
start learning
założenie, postulat
picturesque
the picturesque narrow streets of the old city
start learning
malowniczy
picturesqueness
Several of the lakes are celebrated for the picturesqueness of their surrounding scenery.
start learning
malowniczość
cuisine
French cuisine, Polish cuisine
start learning
kuchnia (styl gotowania)
it remains to be seen
It remains to be seen who will win.
start learning
to się okaże
to have every intention of doing sth
We have every intention of continuing with this project whatever the cost.
start learning
mieć wszelkie zamiary zrobienia czegoś
much to somebody's surprise
Much to our surprise, she refused to take part in our show.
start learning
ku czyjemuś zdziwieniu
meet with sth
Her plan to visit a friend in the USA met with the disapproval of her parents.
start learning
spotkać się z czymś (zazwyczaj negatywnym)
claim credit/responsibilty (for sth)
He was too modest to claim the credit./ No one has claimed responsibilty for yesterday's bomb attack.
start learning
przypisywać sobie coś (uznanie/odpowiedzialność)
uphold
Judge Davis upheld the county court's decision.
start learning
podtrzymywać (np. wyrok)
leading figure
Lavazza was a leading figure in the generation of Italian businessmen.
start learning
czołowa postać
enlist
He enlisted in the air force.
start learning
dołączyć do (organizacji, szczególnie armii)
bundle
a bundle of letters/clothes
start learning
pakiet, wiązka
heap
a heap of rubbish
start learning
kupa, sterta, stos
cluster
a cluster of galaxies
start learning
grupa (podobnych rzeczy blisko siebie), grono, gromadka
country + enjoy
Italy finally enjoyed its long post-war economic expansion.
start learning
kraj (podmiot) + enjoy
concerning
I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
start learning
about
intern
This year we're going to have a few interns working with us.
start learning
stażysta
W tym roku będziemy mieli kilku stażystów pracujących z nami.
sleep rough
Hundreds of kids are sleeping rough on the streets of the capital.
start learning
spać w niekomfortowych warunkach, zazwyczaj na zewnątrz
to be left to one’s own devices
It's amazing how some kids can really thrive when you leave them to their own devices, while others will be completely helpless.
start learning
być pozostawionym i polegać tylko na sobie
pack in
We're only in New York for a day, so we need to pack in a lot of meetings.
start learning
zrobić jak najwięcej w krótkim czasie
run the risk of (sth/doing sth)
When doctors do not follow government guidelines, they run the risk of being sued.
start learning
ryzykować, że coś się stanie
strand
a strand of dental floss, a strand of hair
start learning
pasmo, włókno, kosmyk
marooned in the middle of nowhere
He woke up marooned in the middle of nowhere.
start learning
uwięziony w środku pustkowia
rise to a challenge/occasion
In the exam she rose to the occasion and wrote a brilliant essay./ Such projects illustrate the company's ability to rise to the challenge of an evolving marketplace.
start learning
sprostać wyzwaniu
backwash effect
The backwash effect of the war is the omnipresent famine.
start learning
efekt uboczny, pośredni
on the spur of the moment
We just jumped in a car on the spur of the moment and drove to the seaside.
start learning
pod wpływem chwili
select (adjective)
It's a very select club - I've been trying unsuccessfully to join it for years.
start learning
ekskluzywny, wyselekcjonowany
substitute
Tofu can be used as a meat substitute in vegetarian recipes.
start learning
substytut, zamiennik
tag along with
I don't know her, she just tagged along with us.
start learning
dołączyć się do kogoś, jakiejś grupy
not by any means
It's not clear by any means where the money is going to come from to fund this project.
start learning
w żaden sposób
but for
Lee would certainly have been included in the team, but for his recent injury.; But for your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger./ The work was now complete, but for a final coat of paint.
start learning
gdyby nie/ z wyjątkiem
filthy
Wash your hands - they are filthy!
start learning
brudny (ekstremalnie, bardzo)
preventive/preventative
In the past ten years, preventive measures have radically reduced levels of tooth decay in children.
start learning
zapobiegawczy
weigh up
I'm weighing up my options before I decide to apply for a job.
start learning
"ważyć", rozważać za i przeciw
angry with someone
He is really angry with/at me for upsetting Sophie.
start learning
zły na kogoś
angry about something/that
I don't understand what he is angry about./ They feel angry that their complaints were ignored.
start learning
zły na coś
enraged at/by sth
He was enraged at/by the article about him.
start learning
rozwścieczony na coś
seething with (anger, indignation)
The victims were seething with indignation when the newspaper published the article.
start learning
kipiący (gniew, oburzenie)
get the message/idea/point across
We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn't listen.
start learning
przekazać w zrozumiały sposób wiadomość
rebellious streak
Most teenagers have a rebellious streak - it's nothing to worry about.
start learning
buntownicze nastawienie, buntownicze skłonności
reliant on/upon
Our hostel is heavily reliant on charity.
start learning
zależne od
bead
I'm going to put colorful beads on this piece of string and make a necklace.
start learning
koralik, paciorek
Nawlekę na ten sznurek kolorowe koraliki i zrobię naszyjnik.
rowing
She started rowing six months ago.
start learning
wioślarstwo
arm-twisting
The vote was won only as the result of much arm-twisting by the government.
start learning
presja, naciskanie na kogoś groźbami lub perswazją
do a job
You've done a great job - thank you Sam.
start learning
wykonać zadanie
come close
Japanese cars nowadays come very close to German ones in terms of build quality.
start learning
zbliżyć się
plus point
Another plus point of learning abroad is experiencing life away from your parents.
start learning
zaleta
punctuated by
The next year was punctuated by constant visits of her mother.
start learning
przerywane
alleviate
The insurance payments didn't alleviate their grief.
start learning
łagodzić (np. ból)
obliquity
Other parameters also play a basic role: the mass, the obliquity, the magnetic field.
start learning
pochyłość
beehive
If you see a beehive, it is better not to disturb it.
start learning
ul
vie
They would vie for her attention for days on end.
start learning
rywalizować
ballot
Having a ballot would be the best way to go about our disagreement.
start learning
wybory (tajne, z głosami na kartce)
scrap
The initial plans to expand their venture had to be scrapped because of the money issues.
start learning
wyrzucić
resilience
The plant fibre has incredible strength and resilience./ It takes great resilience to start a business from scratch.
start learning
sprężystość, wytrzymałość
pinpoint
Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of explosion. / It's not possible to pinpoint precisely the time of death.
start learning
sprecyzować
output
This factory has an output of 10 thousand vehicles a month.
start learning
produkt, wynik, wydajność
mediocrity
The drama class teacher said that he will not tolerate mediocrity on the stage.
start learning
przeciętność
hail as
Our school is hailed as the best in the state.
start learning
uznawać
precocious
His precocious success was a pleasant surprise for all of us.
start learning
przedwczesny
prompt (verb)
Peter's unusual views prompted a heated debate in class.
start learning
wywołać, sprowokować
early-blooming
start learning
szybko, wcześnie rozwijający się, wcześnie kwitnący
relish (verb)
I relished the rare opportunity to go away from my colleagues.
start learning
lubić coś (enjoy)
huddle (verb)
People huddled at a bus stop.
start learning
zbierać się w tłum
dissemination
Dissemination of this knowledge is important if we want to reach our objectives.
start learning
upowszechnianie, dystrybucja
gulf
The gulf between the rich and the poor is as wide as ever.
start learning
dziura, przepaść, luka
tentative
My tentative attempts at private teaching proved to be very fruitful.
start learning
niepewny, eksperymentalny
gloss sth over
The government is trying to gloss over the current retirement fund shortage issues.
start learning
tuszować
bemoan
Researchers at universities are always bemoaning their lack of funds.
start learning
opłakiwać, narzekać
disquieting
Disquieting news of a war in the bordering country.
start learning
niepokojący
in-depth
an in-depth report / analysis
start learning
dogłębny, szczegółowy
comprehensive
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
start learning
wszechstronny, wyczerpujący, obszerny
comprehensible
The information has to be clear and comprehensible.
start learning
zrozumiały
Informacja musi być jasna i zrozumiała.
dabble
He first dabbled in politics when he was at law school./ She dabbled with drugs at university.
start learning
babrać, brać udział w, próbować
hustle
Advertising turns every achievement into a hustle.
start learning
dishonest way of making money
gig
She is well qualified, but I think it's unlikely she will get the gig.
start learning
praca (nieformalnie)
lag behind
Britain is lagging far behind the rest of Europe on this issue.
start learning
pozostawać w tyle
fascination with sth
Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.
start learning
fascynacja czymś
head straight over
I headed straight over to meet them and ask for their autographs.
start learning
iść w jakieś miejsce
get hold of
Where can I get hold of some stamps?
start learning
uzyskać
reassure
He reassured me that I would be paid soon.
start learning
uspokajać
keep a low profile
It's hard for celebrities to keep a low profile when they go out in public.
start learning
starać się nie być rozpoznawalnym
to volunteer
During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
start learning
służyć, zaoferować się na ochotnika, zrobić coś bezinteresownie
renowned
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
start learning
sławny
abundance
There was an abundance of food at the wedding.
start learning
obfitość
versatile
He's a very versatile young actor who's as happy in highbrow dramas as he is in TV comedies.
start learning
uniwersalny, wszechstronny
sleeve note
According to the sleeve note, she recorded all the songs at home in her attic.
start learning
tekst w książeczce płyty
keep sth out of sth
You should keep your personal life out of your work., Nina wanted to keep her own feelings out of the images.
start learning
trzymać coś z dala od czegoś
contempt
You should treat those remarks with the contempt that they deserve.
start learning
pogarda
handout
I'm not interested in government handouts - all I want is a job.
start learning
jałmużna
indisputable
One fact is indisputable - this must never be allowed to happen again.
start learning
bezsporny
set out
She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
start learning
zacząć, rozpocząć jakąś czynność zmierzającą do określonego celu
armed with
Kids should be armed with the facts about the disease.
start learning
wyposażony w (coś użytecznego)
take to the skies
The new airliner will take to the skies next year.
start learning
zacząć latać
sensor readings
The readings made by sensor will be converted into text messages.
start learning
odczyty czujnika
stock
The local shop has a good stock of postcards and guidebooks. / I always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay.
start learning
asortyment/ zaopatrywać
issue
The school issued a statement about its plans to the press.
start learning
wydać coś oficjalnego (np. oświadczenie)
utensil
In the drawer was a selection of kitchen utensils - spoons, spatuals, knives and whisks.
start learning
naczynie, sprzęt, przybór, szczególnie w kuchni/domu
appeal
They are launching an appeal to raise money for famine victims. / This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its appeal in recent years.
start learning
apel/ urok, atrakcja
look set to do something
With her grades this semester, Rachel looks set to be named valedictorian.
start learning
coś wygląda na gotowe do czegoś/coś wydaje się prawdopodobne
ephemeral
Fame in the world of music is largely ephemeral.
start learning
efemeryczny, szybko przemijający, krótkotrwały
disposed (to)
After all the trouble she put me to, I didn't feel disposed to help her.
start learning
skłonny
establishment
a financial/educational establishment
start learning
biznes, organizacja
quay
start learning
port
hold-up
Come on, let's go. What's the hold-up?
start learning
opóźnienie
get ahead
You have got to take risks if you want to get ahead.
start learning
robić postępy, posuwać się do przodu
constraint
The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking.
start learning
przymus, ograniczenie
dodgy
They got involved with a dodgy businessman and lost all their savings.
start learning
nieszczery, nieuczciwy/ problematyczny
hemp
start learning
konopie
plain sailing
The roads were busy as we drove out of town, but after that it was plain sailing.
start learning
całkiem proste, niesprawiające problemów
take the plunge
They're finally taking the plunge and getting married.
start learning
podjąć stanowczą decyzję
facilitate
The new ramp will facilitate the entry of wheelchairs.
start learning
ułatwiać
wind down a business
They're winding down their overseas operation because it is losing money.
start learning
zakończyć stopniowo działalność
win a contract
They're the firm of architects who won the contract to design the Museum of Fine Art extension.
start learning
zawrzeć kontrakt, umowę
hunch
We gathered in a circle and hunched over the fire to get warm.
start learning
garbić się
low-key
The wedding was low-key affair, with fewer than 30 people attending.
start learning
ciche, nienagłośnione, skromne (o jakimś wydarzeniu)
mutually exclusive
Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually exclusive.
start learning
wzajemnie się wykluczające
oblivious
Absorbed in her work, she was totally oblivious of her surroundings.
start learning
nieświadomy czegoś
roll out (a new product)
A media campaign is expected to roll out early next year.
start learning
wypuścić nowy produkt
inundate
We have been inundated with requests for help.
start learning
zalać (przenośnie, np. dużą ilością pracy)
come into a fortune
The russian oligarch came into his fortune by some unfair trades.
start learning
zdobyć fortunę
trust fund
There are some tax advantages in setting up a trust fund for each of your children.
start learning
fundusz powierniczy
downturn
There is evidence of a downturn in the housing market.
start learning
spadek koniunktury
shareholder
Dividends will be sent to shareholders on March 31.
start learning
udziałowiec, akcjonariusz
turn over/turnover
Within ten years the theme park was turning over $20 million. / The business has an annual turnover of £50,000.
start learning
obracać pieniędzmi, towarami, prowadzić biznes/ obrót
be on business
He's away on business at the moment.
start learning
być w interesach
get down to business
Ok, it's late. Let's get down to business.
start learning
zabrać się do pracy
put success down to
We put our success down to hard work.
start learning
zawdzięczać sukces czemuś
well-meaning
I know he's well-meaning, but I wish he'd leave us alone.
start learning
o jak najlepszych intencjach
dumbing down
the dumbing-down of television
start learning
obniżanie poziomu, popularyzowanie (negatywne określenie)
(it's) just as well (that)
It's beginning to rain - it's just as well that we brought our umbrellas.
start learning
(jest) równie dobrze (to)
there's no saying/knowing/telling
She's very unpredictable, so there's no knowing how she'll react to the news.
start learning
nie można przewidzieć co się stanie
scratch
Be careful not to scratch yourself on roses.
start learning
zadrapać, podrapać, drapać
albeit
The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.
start learning
aczkolwiek
adamant
I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that she's coming.
start learning
nieugięty
underpin
He presented data to underpin his argument./When restoring the building, the first priority was to underpin the exterior walls.
start learning
podbudowywać, wspierać
no shortage of
There is no shortage of restaurants in the city.
start learning
nie brakuje
leap at an idea
When I offered her a job, she leapt at it.
start learning
chętnie coś zaakceptować
think things through
I need some time to think it through - I don't want to make any sudden decisions.
start learning
coś dokładnie przemyśleć
crack on sth
Now we've prepared the walls we can crack on with the painting.
start learning
zacząć coś chętnie robić
measured
careful, considered
Her response to their criticism was calm and measured.
start learning
ostrożny, wyważony
stumble across
Do successful business people stumble across good ideas or do they have a clear vision of the future?
start learning
natknąć się na
clear vision
Do successful business people stumble across good ideas or do they have a clear vision of the future?
start learning
jasna wizja
tread/step on each other’s toes
How would you avoid treading on each other's toes if you worked with your partner?
start learning
wtrącać się "między wódkę a zakąskę", nadepnąć komuś na odcisk
a recipe for disaster
Studying all night and getting no sleep before your final exam is a recipe for disaster.
start learning
przepis na katastrofę
strengthen the bonds
Is working together likely to strengthen the bonds between a couple or is it a recipe for disaster?
start learning
wzmacniać więzi
take a gamble
Would you be prepared to take a gamble or would you prefer to play it safe?
start learning
zaryzykować
play it safe
Would you be prepared to take a gamble or would you prefer to play it safe?
start learning
nie ryzykować
a dime a dozen
Corrupt cops are a dime a dozen in this city.
start learning
bez liku
a penny for your thoughts
Could I have a penny for your thoughts? I don't know how to solve this problem.
start learning
zapytać o poradę
born with a silver spoon
Sara was born with a silver spoon, but she became a drug addict.
start learning
z bogatej rodziny
bread and butter
Designing websites is his bread and butter.
start learning
źródło dochodu
burn a hole in one's pocket
I burned a hole in my pocket overpaying on insurance.
start learning
wydać za dużo pieniędzy
cheapstake
He's such a cheapstake. He never buys anything for his girlfriend.
start learning
sknera, skąpiec
wetland
Thousands of acres of wetlands are destroyed every year by development.
start learning
podmokły teren, mokradła
occupied
All the new toys kept the kids occupied for hours.
start learning
zajęty
pottery
They sell pottery and other handmade goods.
start learning
ceramika
chip in
Why don't you chip in and support the refugees?
start learning
zrobić donację
cook the books
Let's cook the books so we can avoid paying higher taxes.
start learning
oszustwa finansowe, księgowe
give no quarter
The student asked to take the test again, but the teacher gave no quarter.
start learning
nie litować się, nie ustępować
give someone a run for their money
Connor is going to give Floyd a run for his money.
start learning
mocno starać się pokonać drugą osobę

You must sign in to write a comment